Aaron Copland (1900-1990)

Episodes

SeriesEpisodeTitleFirst
Broadcast
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201301New York20130506Born in New York at the beginning of the 20th century, Copland would call the city home for most of his life. Donald Macleod explores the impact this had on his musical development, and the opportunities it afforded him - from beginning his studies as a composer during the birth of jazz, to his role in the 1939 New York World Fair.

Donald Macleod looks at Copland's works associated with New York city.

201302Paris20130507Copland left New York in 1921 to study in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. He lived in the Montparnasse area of the city, among a large number of expatriate American writers, including Hemingway, and also travelled more widely in Europe, attending concerts and meeting composers. Donald Macleod explores Copland's experience of Paris, the outlook it gave him, and the pieces he worked on there.

Donald Macleod looks at the works Copland wrote as a student in Paris in the early 1920s.

201303South America20130508Donald Macleod continues his journey through the landscapes and locations of Copland's life and work, today looking at South America. Copland travelled to Mexico in 1932, and it would be the first of many visits south of the border. He loved the vibrancy, colour, people and food of Mexico, assimilating the sounds and rhythms into his own music, and taking the same inspiration from Cuban and Brazilian musics.

Donald Macleod looks at Copland's works based on the rhythms and melodies of Latin America

201304Americana20130509Donald Macleod looks at the evocation of place in Copland's music.
201305 LASTWest20130510Donald Macleod takes a journey west through Copland's music.
201801The Kaplans And The Roaring Twenties20180430Aaron Copland is the composer who, more than any other, defined the sound of American classical music. Copland's life spanned every decade of the 20th Century, and this week Donald Macleod explores the composer's life and music against the background of the events of that Century. Today, Donald throws the spotlight on Copland's early years in New York where he was taught to play the piano by his elder sister Laurine, and his defining experiences and musical studies with Nadia Boulanger in Paris during the roaring 1920s.

Rodeo: Hoe Down

Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra

JoAnn Falletta (conductor)

Quiet City

New York Philharmonic

Leonard Bernstein (conductor)

Four Motets

Mormon Tabernacle Choir

Michael Tilson Thomas (cond)

Organ Symphony

Wayne Marshall (organ)

Dallas Symphony Orchestra

Andrew Litton (conductor)

Producer: Sam Phillips.

Donald Macleod explores Copland's background and his experiences in Paris in the 1920s.

201802The American Depression20180501Aaron Copland is the composer who, more than any other, defined the sound of American classical music. Copland's life spanned every decade of the 20th Century, and this week Donald Macleod explores the composer's life and music against the background of the events of that Century. In this episode, Copland returns to his home town of New York, where he made his name during the early 1930s. It was there he established his own individual style and a truly American sound in music, as the US struggled through the depression.

Music for Theater: Dance

Orchestra of St Lukes

Dennis Russell Davies (conductor)

Piano Variations

Emanuel Ax (piano)

El Salon Mexico

BBC Philharmonic

John Wilson (conductor)

Billy the Kid

New York Philharmonic

Leonard Bernstein (conductor)

John Henry

London Symphony Orchestra

Aaron Copland (conductor)

Producer: Sam Phillips.

Donald Macleod explores Copland's experiences in 1930s New York during the US depression.

201803World War Ii20180502Aaron Copland is the composer who, more than any other, defined the sound of American classical music. Copland's life spanned every decade of the 20th Century, and this week Donald Macleod explores the composer's life and music against the background of the events of that Century. Today, Donald tells us about Copland's work in Hollywood, the loss of his parents and his involvement in US propaganda during the Second World War.

Fanfare for the Common Man

Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra

Zubin Mehta (conductor)

Music for Movies

Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra

Leonard Slatkin (conductor)

Letter from Home

London Symphony Orchestra

Aaron Copland (conductor)

Appalachian Spring

Aurora Orchestra

Nicholas Collon (conductor)

Producer: Sam Phillips.

Donald Macleod examines Copland's activities during the 1940s in wartime America.

201804A Witchhunt20180503Aaron Copland is the composer who, more than any other, defined the sound of American classical music. Copland's life spanned every decade of the 20th Century, and this week Donald Macleod explores the composer's life and music against the background of the events of that Century. In today's episode, Donald recounts the struggles that Copland endured through the 1950s as he found himself persecuted for alleged communist activities by Senator Joseph McCarthy.

Clarinet Concerto

Benny Goodman (clarinet)

Columbia Symphony Orchestra

Aaron Copland (conductor)

The Tender Land - The Promise of Living

Cincinnati Pops Orchestra

Erich Kunzel (conductor)

Lincoln Portrait

Gregory Peck (narrator)

Los Angeles Philharmonic

Zubin Mehta (conductor)

Canticle of Freedom

Seattle Symphony

Seattle Symphony Chorale

Gerard Schwarz (conductor)

Producer: Sam Phillips.

Donald Macleod explores Copland life and work during the 1950s.

201805 LASTRetirement From Composition20180504Aaron Copland is the composer who, more than any other, defined the sound of American classical music. Copland's life spanned every decade of the 20th Century, and this week Donald Macleod explores the composer's life and music against the background of the events of that Century. In the final programme of the week, Donald explores Copland's more radical works of the 1960s, his increased interest in conducting which eventually led to a retirement from composition, and his final years which saw him showered with awards from around the world.

Music for a Great City: IV. Towards the Bridge

London Symphony Orchestra

Aaron Copland (conductor)

Connotations

New York Philharmonic

Leonard Bernstein (conductor)

Piano Concerto

Earl Wild (piano)

The Symphony of the Air

Three Latin-American Sketches: I. Estrobilio

New Philharmonia Orchestra

At the River

Marilyn Horne (soprano)

English Chamber Orchestra

Carl Davis (conductor)

Producer: Sam Phillips.

Donald Macleod explores Copland's more radical works of the 1960s.

202101South American Journeys, 1940-194120210503Donald Macleod explores how Copland's initial trip to Mexico left a lasting impression on him.

This week of programmes explores Aaron Copland's most productive decade, and features some of his best-loved works in full. During this time, Copland hit his prime. He became recognised as America's leading composer, winning the Pulitzer Prize in Music and an Academy Award for his work in Hollywood.

He toured Europe and South America, absorbing diverse influences from each, and composed key works including his Third Symphony, Appalachian Spring, Lincoln Portrait, Fanfare for the Common Man and Rodeo.

We get a sense of how Copland's personal and professional interests developed over the 1940s and learn about his friendships and challenges during and in the aftermath of World War II.

In this episode, Copland is inspired by Mexico, and the cultural riches he discovered there that seemed to him to be so lacking in the US. It spurred him to `awaken the spiritual consciences of the people` in his music. It also encouraged him to travel more widely in South America in 1941, and marked a new stage in his lifelong friendship with the Mexican composer Carlos Chကvez.

John Henry: A Railroad Ballet for Orchestra

London Symphony Orchestra

Aaron Copland, conductor

Quiet City

Maurice Murphy, trumpet

Christine Pendrill, cor anglais

Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor

Piano Sonata

Leon Fleisher, piano

Our Town

St. Louis Symphony Orchestra

Leonard Slatkin, conductor

Produced by Iain Chambers for BBC Wales

Donald Macleod on how Copland's first trip to Mexico left a lasting impression on him.

202102Patriotism, 194220210504Donald Macleod explores how Copland's active interest with current affairs shaped his worldview.

This week of programmes explores Aaron Copland's most productive decade, and features some of his best-loved works in full. During this time, Copland hit his prime. He became recognised as America's leading composer, winning the Pulitzer Prize in Music and an Academy Award for his work in Hollywood.

He toured Europe and South America, absorbing diverse influences from each, and composed key works including his Third Symphony, Appalachian Spring, Lincoln Portrait, Fanfare for the Common Man and Rodeo.

We get a sense of how Copland's personal and professional interests developed over the 1940s and learn about his friendships and challenges during and in the aftermath of World War II.

In this episode, Donald Macleod looks at Copland's engagement with world events, and how it shaped his friendships and his worldview, from the Americana of Rodeo and the patriotism of Lincoln Portrait to the Hispaniana of Danz n Cubano.

Music for Movies

I. New England Countryside

London Sinfonietta

Elgar Howarth, conductor

Maya Angelou, narrator

Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra

Louis Langree, conductor

Rodeo: Four Dance Episodes

New York Philharmonic Orchestra

Leonard Bernstein, conductor

Danz n Cubano - (version for 2 pianos)

Genova and Dimitrov Piano Duo

Produced by Iain Chambers for BBC Wales

How Copland's engagement with current affairs shaped his worldview.

202103Personal Affairs, 1942-194420210505Donald Macleod explores Copland's personal life and its impact on his work.

This week of programmes explores Aaron Copland's most productive decade, and features some of his best-loved works in full. During this time Copland hit his prime. He became recognised as America's leading composer, winning the Pulitzer Prize in Music and an Academy Award for his work in Hollywood.

He toured Europe and South America, absorbing diverse influences from each, and composed key works including his Third Symphony, Appalachian Spring, Lincoln Portrait, Fanfare for the Common Man and Rodeo.

We get a sense of how Copland's personal and professional interests developed over the 1940s and learn about his friendships and challenges during and in the aftermath of World War II.

In this episode, Donald Macleod examines Copland's artistic and personal relationships, and their impact on his work. Victor Kraft was the most important romantic relationship of his life, but by the early 40s it had begun to unravel, with the composer/conductor Leonard Bernstein embroiled too.

Las Agachadas (The Shake-Down Song)

United States Army Field Band Soldiers' Chorus

Finley R. Hamilton, conductor

Sonata for violin and piano

Gil Shaham, violin

Andr退 Previn, piano

Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra

Leonard Slatkin, conductor

Appalachian Spring Suite (version for 13 instruments)

San Francisco Symphony Orchestra

Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor

Produced by Iain Chambers for BBC Wales

Donald Macleod explores Copland's personal relationships and their impact on his work.

202104Adventures In Hollywood,1943-194820210506Donald Macleod explores Copland's relationship with Hollywood and how writing for film changed his life and work.

This week of programmes explores Aaron Copland's most productive decade, and features some of his best-loved works in full. During this time Copland hit his prime. He became recognised as America's leading composer, winning the Pulitzer Prize in Music and an Academy Award for his work in Hollywood.

He toured Europe and South America, absorbing diverse influences from each, and composed key works including his Third Symphony, Appalachian Spring, Lincoln Portrait, Fanfare for the Common Man and Rodeo.

We get a sense of how Copland's personal and professional interests developed over the 1940s and learn about his friendships and challenges during and in the aftermath of World War II.

By 1944 Copland found himself in demand by the film industry. He was the recipient of multiple Academy Award nominations and would go on to win with his music for The Heiress. In this episode, Donald Macleod examines how Copland's Hollywood adventures influenced his circumstances and his music.

Letter From Home

London Symphony Orchestra

Aaron Copland, conductor

The Red Pony Suite

I. Morning on the Ranch

IIIa. Dream March

IV. Walk to the Bunkhouse

V. Grandfather's Story

St. Louis Symphony Orchestra

Leonard Slatkin, conductor

II. Allegro molto

III. Andantino quasi allegretto

New York Philharmonic Orchestra

Leonard Bernstein, conductor

The Heiress Suite

Produced by Iain Chambers for BBC Wales

By 1944, Copland found himself in demand from the film industry. With Donald Macleod.

202105 LASTPrivate Matters, 1948-194920210507Copland's music becomes introspective as he ponders the postwar future of America and the world. Presented by Donald Macleod.

This week of programmes explores Aaron Copland's most productive decade, and features some of his best-loved works in full. During this time, Copland hit his prime. He became recognised as America's leading composer, winning the Pulitzer Prize in Music and an Academy Award for his work in Hollywood.

He toured Europe and South America, absorbing diverse influences from each, and composed key works including his Third Symphony, Appalachian Spring, Lincoln Portrait, Fanfare for the Common Man and Rodeo.

We get a sense of how Copland's personal and professional interests developed over the 1940s and learn about his friendships and challenges during and in the aftermath of World War II.

In Copland's music of this period, there is a move towards personal statements relating to issues of nature, death, love and self-realisation. In this programme, Donald Macleod contrasts developments in Copland's personal life with wider issues that he was pondering: the spectre of nuclear war, disillusionment with the Soviet Union and the flight to suburbia.

Preamble for a Solemn Occasion

London Symphony Orchestra

Aaron Copland, conductor

Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson

No. 4 - The World feels dusty

No. 5 - Heart, we will forget him

No. 12 - The Chariot

Lydia Easley, soprano

Enrico Maria Polimanti, piano

An Outdoor Overture (version for wind ensemble)

United States Army Field Band

Finley R. Hamilton, conductor

Four Piano Blues

Leo Smit, piano

Clarinet Concerto

David Singer, clarinet

A Far Cry Orchestra

Produced by Iain Chambers for BBC Wales

202601In The Beginning20260105

Donald Macleod begins Copland's story in a Brooklyn department store, where a young Aaron balanced family duties with a growing passion for music. From early piano lessons with his sister to secret ambitions and formative encounters with Rubin Goldmark, we follow Copland's journey from toy counters to concert platforms.

4 Dance Episodes from Rodeo: iv. Hoe Down

New York Philharmonic

Leonard Bernstein, conductor

Two Preludes for violin and piano

Peter Zazofsky, violin

Paul Posnak, piano

Four Early Songs:

i. Night

ii. A Summer Vacation

iii. My Heart is in the East

iv. Alone

Barbara Bonney, soprano

Malcolm Martineau, piano

Four Motets: iii. Have Mercy On Us, O My Lord

Polyphony

Stephen Layton, conductor

Three Moods:

i. Embittered

ii. Wistful

iii. Jazzy

Leo Smit, piano

Symphony for Organ and Orchestra:

ii. Scherzo

iii. Finale: Lento

Simon Preston, organ

Leonard Slatkin, conductor

Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra

Produced by Ellie Ajao for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Copland's American dream starts in Brooklyn. With Donald Macleod

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod traces Copland's roots and his first steps in music

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202602Aaron In Paris20260106

Donald Macleod charts Copland's transformative years in Paris under Nadia Boulanger's guidance, and his return to America with bold new ideas. From the MacDowell Colony to the premiere of Music for the Theatre and a jazz-infused Piano Concerto, we hear how Copland's modernist voice thrilled some, but terrified others.

The Cat and the Mouse

Isata Kanneh-Mason, piano

Old Poem

Pastorale

Roberta Alexander, soprano

Roger Vignoles, piano

Music for the Theater:

i. Prologue

ii. Dance

New York Philharmonic

Leonard Bernstein, conductor

Aaron Copland, piano

Vitebsk (trio for violin, cello and piano)

Oberon Trio

Produced by Ellie Ajao for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Copland meets Nadia Boulanger and faces the critics. With Donald Macleod.

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod explores Copland's Parisian education and bruising reviews.

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202603An American Sound20260107

Donald Macleod explores Copland's determination to create a sound that was unmistakably American. From the stark brilliance of the Piano Variations to the exuberance of El Salón México and his cowboy ballets including Billy the Kid, we hear how Copland blended jazz and folk tunes with a modern twist to capture the spirit of a nation.

Hear Ye! Hear Ye! – ballet in one act: Scene i (Prelude)

London Sinfonietta

Oliver Knussen, conductor

Leo Smit, piano

Short Symphony (Symphony No. 2):

i. Incisivo

ii. Espressivo

iii. Presto e ritmico

Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra

Leonard Slatkin, conductor

New York Philharmonic

Leonard Bernstein, conductor

Billy the Kid Suite:

i. Introduction: The Open Prairie

ii. Street in a Frontier Town

iii. Mexican Dance and Finale

Copland forges a bold new American voice. With Donald Macleod

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod follows Copland's quest for a music that speaks of America

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202604Friends And Foes2026010820260109 (R3)

Donald Macleod looks at Copland's friendships with Leonard Bernstein and Serge Koussevitsky, his work with Martha Graham, and the creation of Appalachian Spring. We also uncover the darker chapter of McCarthy-era suspicion, when Copland's patriotism was questioned and his music became a lightning rod for political debate.

Letter from Home

BBC Philharmonic

John Wilson, conductor

Appalachian Spring Suite:

v. Solo Dance

vi. Meno mosso

vii. Variation on a Shaker Hymn

Los Angeles Philharmonic

Zubin Mehta, conductor

Clarinet Concerto

Richard Stoltzman, clarinet

London Symphony Orchestra

Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor

Lincoln Portrait

James Earl Jones, narrator

Seattle Symphony

Gerard Schwarz, conductor

Fanfare for the Common Man

Aaron Copland, conductor

Produced by Ellie Ajao for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Copland makes allies and enemies. With Donald Macleod.

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod examines Copland's closest collaborations - and his political controversies.

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202605Maestro2026010920260112 (R3)

Donald Macleod closes Copland's story with a portrait of his later years – a period of transition from composing to conducting and reflecting on a lifetime in music. As new ideas became harder to come by, Copland embraced the podium, championing his own works and those of his successors. His later career reveals a composer turning outward and a biographer looking inwards, balancing public recognition with a quiet, more contemplative life.

Two Pieces for String Quartet: No. 2. Allegro Moderato

RTÉ Vanbrugh Quartet

Piano Quartet: iii. Non troppo lento

The Julliard Quartet

Aaron Copland, piano

Music for a Great City: i. Skyline

London Symphony Orchestra

Aaron Copland, conductor

Inscape

New York Philharmonic

Leonard Bernstein, conductor

Symphony No. 3: iv. Molto deliberato

Philharmonia Orchestra

Produced by Ellie Ajao for BBC Audio Wales and West.

From composing to baton-wielding and beyond. With Donald Macleod.

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod traces Copland's later years as conductor and chronicler.

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