America, Empire Of Liberty

Episodes

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20080915Justin Webb presents a debate to launch Radio 4's new American history series. He asks what influences have most shaped America today.

A panel of distinguished guests from both sides of the Atlantic includes series presenter Prof David Reynolds and Howard Zinn, author of the best-selling A People's History of the United States.

Justin Webb presents a debate to launch Radio 4's new American history series.

01Lost Civilisations20080915Who were America's first inhabitants?

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

02Columbus: Bearer Of Death20080916The first European explorers brought fatal diseases which reduced the native population.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

03Borderlands of the Spanish Superpower20080917The lure of gold and silver attracted Spanish colonists from Central and South America.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

04New France Astride America's Heartland20080918The French moved from the north to the south, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

05Southern Planters and Black Slaves20080919The English settled in Virginia and Maryland. Slaves from Africa were introduced.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

06Faith and Freedom in New England20080922The Puritan founders of New England sowed the seeds of modern democracy.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

07The Middle Colonies and the Melting Pot20080923Dutch settlers in New York and Pennsylvania pioneered a spirit of religious tolerance.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

08Awakenings and Nightmares20080924Religious revivals challenge the authority of the formal hierarchical churches.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

09The Battle for Empire20080925North America becomes part of the conflict between Britain and France.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

10Taxes, Tea and Rights20080926Colonists throw tea into Boston Harbour as a protest against a tax imposed by the British.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

11Declaring Independence20080929The Declaration of Independence is drafted. Its principal author is Thomas Jefferson.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

12Winning Independence20080930The battles against the British.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

13'to Form A More Perfect Union'20081001The Founding Fathers form a federal government under a new constitution.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

14Making the Republic Work20081002George Washington becomes the country's first President and the Bill of Rights is ratified

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

15Founding A Capital20081003The fierce bargaining between north and south over where to locate the country's capital.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

16War and Terror20081006America becomes involved as Britain and France battle for global empire.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

17Remember the Ladies20081007Remember the Ladies. The role of women in building the new Republic.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

18Jefferson's Western Empire20081008The settlement of America's vast interior.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

19Victims of Liberty20081009Indian resistance and an increased demand for slave labour by the new western territories.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

20The Second War of Independence20081010America declares war on Britain and Washington burns.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

21For Jackson and Democracy20081013The growth of democracy and political parties in America.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

22A Christian Republic?20081014Religious revivals transform American society in the early 19th century.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

23The Indian Trail Of Tears20081015Indian tribes are forced to either assimilate or move west of the Mississippi.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

24Frontier Values20081016The government sells off vast tracts of land and thousands of people migrate westward.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

25Let Us Conquer Space20081017The building of the Erie Canal and the railway boom.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

26The Arsenic of Mexico20081020America and Mexico fight over territory in Texas, New Mexico and California.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

27Gold, God and the Little Giant20081021The gold rush and a compromise on the issue of slavery.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

28Paddies, Papists and Demon Drink20081022Irish immigrants flock to America, where they are not always welcome.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

29Slaves, Masters and the Slave Power20081023Northerners fear the dominance of the slave-owning south.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

30A House Divided20081024The debate about the place of slavery in the 'land of liberty' reaches a critical point.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

31The Ninety-day War2009011920110404 (R4)David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war. This was originallly broadcast as part of the 90 part series, America: Empire of Liberty

Episode 1: The start of the Civil War: a fight for Southern independence and the end of slavery.

Previously broadcast on 19 January, 2009.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war. This was originallly broadcast as part of the 90 part series, America: Empire of Liberty

Episode 1: The start of the Civil War: a fight for Southern independence and the end of slavery.

Previously broadcast on 19 January, 2009.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

32The Killers Take Command2009012020110405 (R4)David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war. In this episode, we meet the men on both sides of the battle lines: Robert E Lee and Ulysses S Grant.

Episode 2 - The Killers Take Command

This was originallly broadcast as part of the 90 part series, America: Empire of Liberty

This episode was previously broadcast on 20 January, 2009.

The leading men on either side of the battle lines: Robert E Lee and Ulysses S Grant.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war. In this episode, we meet the men on both sides of the battle lines: Robert E Lee and Ulysses S Grant.

Episode 2 - The Killers Take Command

This was originallly broadcast as part of the 90 part series, America: Empire of Liberty

This episode was previously broadcast on 20 January, 2009.

The leading men on either side of the battle lines: Robert E Lee and Ulysses S Grant.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

33Forever Free2009012120110406 (R4)David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war. In this episode, Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation to free the slaves.

Episode 3: Forever Free

Previously broadcast on 21 January, 2009, as part of David Reynolds 90 part series, America, Empire of Liberty.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war. In this episode, Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation to free the slaves.

Episode 3: Forever Free

Previously broadcast on 21 January, 2009, as part of David Reynolds 90 part series, America, Empire of Liberty.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

34A New Nation2009012220110407 (R4)David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war. The Battle of Gettysburg.

Episode 4: A New Nation

Previously broadcast on 22 January, 2009, as part of David Reynolds 90 part series, America, Empire of Liberty.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war. The Battle of Gettysburg.

Episode 4: A New Nation

Previously broadcast on 22 January, 2009, as part of David Reynolds 90 part series, America, Empire of Liberty.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

35The War Behind The Battle Lines2009012320110408 (R4)David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war.

Episode 5: 'The War Behind the Battle Lines': The burning of Atlanta.

Previously broadcast on 23 January, 2009, as part of David Reynolds 90 part series America, Empire of Liberty.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month. In ten episodes he explores the origins and legacy of the war.

Episode 5: 'The War Behind the Battle Lines': The burning of Atlanta.

Previously broadcast on 23 January, 2009, as part of David Reynolds 90 part series America, Empire of Liberty.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

36The Passing Of The Dead2009012620110411 (R4)David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month.

Episode 6: 'The Passing of the Dead': The end of the Civil War and the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.

Previously broadcast on 26 January, 2009, as part of David Reynolds' 90 part series on the history of Amerca.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

David Reynolds tells the story of the American Civil War which began 150 years ago this month.

Episode 6: 'The Passing of the Dead': The end of the Civil War and the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.

Previously broadcast on 26 January, 2009, as part of David Reynolds' 90 part series on the history of Amerca.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

37Dead States, New Birth2009012720110412 (R4)The North attempts to force change upon the South.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

The North attempts to force change upon the South.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

38Reunion But Not Reconstruction2009012820110413 (R4)Former slaves enjoy a brief period of political equality in the South.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

Former slaves enjoy a brief period of political equality in the South.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

39New South, Old Ways2009012920110414 (R4)The birth of segregation.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

The birth of segregation.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

40War And Memory2009013020110415 (R4)How the Civil War became etched on the American consciousness for generations to come.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

How the Civil War became etched on the American consciousness for generations to come.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

41Big Business20090202The rise of business tycoons such as Andrew Carnegie, JD Rockefeller and JP Morgan.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

42Made in America20090203Industrial growth and the arrival of the railways.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

43The Cities - America's Pride and Shame20090204The cities illustrate both sides of America: wealth side by side with slum poverty.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

44The Farmers and Workers Revolt20090205The rise of unionisation and strikes across America. Will socialism take off?

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

45Huddled Masses, Savage Hordes20090206The impact of mass immigration on American politics and culture.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

46Politics and Progress20090209How politics took hold of the cities, for good and for ill.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

47Roosevelt and Reform20090210How Theodore Roosevelt came to power and his battle to bring big business to heel.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

48The Taste of Empire20090211America's expansion into Cuba and the Philippines and the impact it had at home.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

49The Wild West20090212How the West was finally settled and then turned into a myth by the American people.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

50Fun and God20090213The rise of the leisure, baseball and the power of religion.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

51Too Proud to Fight20090216Woodrow Wilson's fight to keep America out of the First World War.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

52A World Safe for Democracy20090217America enters the war in Europe and accepts female suffrage at home.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

53The Lost Peace20090218The battle to form a fair peace and create the League of Nations.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

54100 Percent American20090219America wrestles with the impact that its diverse population will bring.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

55The Jazz Age Hits Main Street20090220How a surfeit of music, sex and freedom ushered in the Prohibition.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

56From Boom to Bust20090223The story of the Wall Street Crash, the Great Depression and the failure of Herbert Hoover

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

57New Deal20090224How Franklin D Roosevelt got America working again.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

58A War for the Survival of Democracy20090225The fight to keep America neutral and at peace while arming the allies.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

59Floundering into War20090226The attack on Pearl Harbor and the decision to go to war.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

60A Hell of A War20090227Segregation among the troops, the death of FDR and the atomic bomb.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

61Red or Dead?20090601How a Second World War alliance between the US and the Soviets hardened into the Cold War.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

62A World Half-Slave, Half-Free20090602Truman and Stalin square off over the Berlin blockade and the USSR tests a nuclear bomb.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

63The Suburban Republic20090603After the war, Americans turn their attentions back home, building homes and highways.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

64Korea - The Cold War Turns Hot20090604The US army clashes with Chinese and Soviet-backed forces in Korea.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

65Defended to Death20090605The country enters a period of unprecedented prosperity, despite the threat of nuclear war

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

66The Back of the Bus20090608The US Supreme Court orders schools to become racially mixed.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

67'and We Shall Overcome'20090609Activists confront segregationists and President Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

68Black Power20090610African-American frustration at the slow pace of change results in riots.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

69Women's Liberation20090611American women push back against sexism.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

70The 'War on Poverty'20090612Lyndon Johnson seizes the political moment after the assassination of President Kennedy.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

71Cuba - That Four Letter Word20090615An American-backed invasion of Cuba fails.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

72Vietnam - The Battleground of Freedom20090616Successive American leaders are embroiled in the ongoing conflict against communism.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

731968, Paralysis Of A President20090617Domestic tensions and the war in Vietnam throw the Johnson administration into a tailspin.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

74Vietnam - 'Peace With Honour'?20090618America wakes up to its involvement in south east Asia and Nixon pulls out the troops.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

75Watergate and the Imperial Presidency20090619Paranoia and arrogance in the White House lead to the downfall of President Nixon.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

76America in Retreat?20090622Watergate, Vietnam and an economy damaged by the oil crisis drain American vitality.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

77A Constitutional Abortion20090623In 1973 the Supreme Court determines a framework for legal abortion.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

78The 'Silent Majority' Finds Its Voice20090624Conservative reaction to civil rights and women's liberation galvanises American politics.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

79Putting God Back into Politics20090625Evangelical Christians get involved in public life to fight against liberal excesses.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

80Keeping Faith20090626Evangelical Christian Jimmy Carter is elected president.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

81The Acting President20090629Ronald Reagan turns his message of economic freedom into resounding electoral victories.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

82Reagan and the 'Evil Empire'20090630President Reagan makes progress with a new Cold War strategy.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

83The Information Revolution20090701The personal computer goes mainstream, demonstrating the ingenuity of the American economy

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

84'tear Down This Wall'20090702The first President Bush responds pragmatically to the dramatic events of 1989.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

85'a New World Order'?20090703A swift victory in Iraq points to a new international consensus.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

86Sole Superpower, Edgy Americans20090706President Clinton presides over a grubby and divisive period in the political world.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

87Multiculturalism or Disintegration?20090707New waves of immigration from Latin America change the country's ethnic makeup.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

88'america Is Under Attack'20090708The era of relative peace after the Cold War comes to a violent end on September 11, 2001.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

89Iraq and the 'Axis of Evil'20090709The 9/11 attacks propel President Bush and America in to wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds

90'to Shape An Uncertain Destiny'20090710Change once again transforms American politics during the 2008 presidential election.

Series charting the history of America, written and presented by David Reynolds