Bedrich Smetana (1824-1884)

Episodes

SeriesEpisodeTitleFirst
Broadcast
RepeatedComments
201101Triumph And Tragedy20111128Donald Macleod explores the life and work of Bed?ich Smetana. These days, his reputation outside his homeland is usually overshadowed by those of Dvorak and Janacek, but Smetana is the composer credited with founding a national style of Czech music. He was many things - a Czech nationalist who grew up speaking German, a prolific teacher, composer, conductor, violinist, pianist, husband and father. Donald Macleod discovers how a family tragedy resulted in a highly personal chamber work and a move to Gothenburg.

Donald Macleod discusses a highly personal chamber work and Smetana's move to Gothenburg.

201102Wives And Others20111129Donald Macleod focuses on Smetana's romantic life.
201103First Nights From Hell20111130Donald Macleod on Smetana tried to create an operatic style that was recognisably Czech.
201104Being Bohemian20111201Donald Macleod explores the rebirth of a Czech culture after years of suppression by the Hapsburg Empire. Smetana himself grew up speaking German and struggled with his own Czech librettos. His music is firmly rooted in the politics of the time, and throughout, he was determined to forge a musical identity for his nation - one which found its most popular and enduring voice in his series of tone poems: Ma Vlast.

Macleod explores Smetana's Ma Vlast and the rebirth of a Czech culture.

201105 LASTCruel Destiny20111202On 5th September 1874, Smetana wrote to the Chairman of the Board of the Provisional Theatre, where he was employed as chief conductor: 'It is my cruel destiny that I may lose my hearing'. Six weeks later, he was completely deaf. He immediately set to work on what would become his most famous and popular work, Ma Vlast, a brilliant evocation of the landscape of his native land. The next ten years were desperately difficult. Smetana was unemployed, with financial anxieties, marriage woes, often in pain, constantly depressed. Donald Macleod tells the story of Smetana's final years.

Donald Macleod tells the story of Smetana's final years, when he composed Ma Vlast.

202301Ambition And Struggle2023020620240226 (R3)Young Smetana's musical talent was obvious, but would that be enough to get his life on track? Presented by Donald Macleod.

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from naïve revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

In Monday's programme, Smetana arrives in Prague as a promising young musician but, with no means of support, he quickly begins to struggle. The composer is faced with many challenges and is forced to learn how to carry on in the face of overwhelming tragedy.

The Bartered Bride: Overture

BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Jiří Bělohlávek

Triumphal symphony, II. Largo maestoso

JanáĀ?ek Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Theodore Kuchar

Polka: Memory of Plzeň

Jan Novotný, piano

Wedding Scenes(orch. F. Hertl)

Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Robert Stankovsky

Piano Trio in G minor: II. Allegro ma non agitato & III. Presto

Trio Wanderer

Smetana's talent was obvious, but would that be enough to survive? With Donald Macleod.

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from nave revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Ji?퀀 B?lohlကvek

Janက?ek Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Theodore Kuchar

Polka: Memory of Plze?

202302Northern Exposure2023020720240227 (R3)Smetana decides to abandon his woes, his family and his homeland. What can he be thinking? Presented by Donald Macleod.

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from naïve revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

Today, Donald finds Smetana making a new start in a new country. But is Sweden really where he wants to be? How can Smetana champion the cause of Czech culture and national identity from a foreign land?

Vision at the Ball

Jitka Cechová, piano

Richard III

BBC Philharmonic, conducted by Gianandrea Noseda

Memories of Bohemia: Nos 2 & 4

Antonin Kubálek, piano

Håkon Jarl

Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Rafael Kubelík

Smetana decides to abandon his woes, his family and his homeland. With Donald Macleod.

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from nave revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

Jitka Cechovက, piano

Antonin Kubကlek, piano

H倀kon Jarl

Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Rafael Kubel퀀k

202303Stage-struck2023020820240228 (R3)Smetana plans his conquest of Prague's new opera theatre. With Donald Macleod.

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from naïve revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

Today, Smetana is determined to put himself at the centre of Prague's most exciting new project: a national theatre dedicated to promoting Czech culture. His lack of experience, outspoken attitude and many rivals soon threaten to scupper his ambitions.

Overture to Oldřich and Božena

Slovak State Philharmonic Orchestra, Košice; conducted by Robert Stankovsky

Song of the Czechs

Czech Philharmonic Chorus

Prague Symphony Orchestra; conducted by Zdeněk Košler

Overture to Doktor Faust

JanáĀ?ek Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Theodore Kuchar

The Brandenburgers in Bohemia (extracts)

Milada Šubrtová, soprano

Miloslava Fidlerová, soprano

Vera Soukupová, contralto

Antonín Votava, tenor

Bohumír Vích, tenor

Prague National Theatre Chorus

Prague National Theatre Orchestra, conducted by Jan Hus Tichý

The Bartered Bride: Act III finale

Dana Buresová, soprano (Marenka)

Tomás Juhás, tenor (Jeník)

Ales Vorácek, tenor (Vasek)

Gustáv BeláĀ?ek, bass (Micha)

Jozsef Benci, bass (Kecal)

BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Jiří Bělohlávek

Smetana plans his conquest of Prague's new opera theatre. Presented by Donald Macleod.

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from nave revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

Overture to Old?ich and Božena

Slovak State Philharmonic Orchestra, Košice; conducted by Robert Stankovsky

Prague Symphony Orchestra; conducted by Zden?k Košler

Janက?ek Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Theodore Kuchar

Milada Šubrtovက, soprano

Miloslava Fidlerovက, soprano

Vera Soukupovက, contralto

Anton퀀n Votava, tenor

Bohum퀀r V퀀ch, tenor

Dana Buresovက, soprano (Marenka)

Tomကs Juhကs, tenor (Jen퀀k)

Ales Vorကcek, tenor (Vasek)

Gustကv Belက?ek, bass (Micha)

BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Ji?퀀 B?lohlကvek

202304Rivalries2023020920240229 (R3)Smetana's campaign to save his prestigious conducting job is unexpectedly derailed. With Donald Macleod.

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from naïve revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

Today, Smetana fights to defend his position as Prague's leading music voice. The political battles that ensue are even more vicious than the musical ones. Then, just as matters seem to be resolving, tragedy strikes in his life once again.

Dalibor: Act I Scene 1

BBC Singers

BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Jiří Bělohlávek

Festive Overture in C

Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Robert Stankovsky

The Two Widows: Act 2: Scene 3

Marchela Machotková, soprano (Anežka)

Jiří ZahradníĀ?ek, tenor (Ladislav)

Prague National Theatre Orchestra, conducted by František Jílek

Má Vlast: 2. Vltava & 4. Z Ā?eských luhů a hájů.

Czech Philharmonic, conducted by Jiří Bělohlávek

Smetana campaigns to save his conducting job at the National Theatre. With Donald Macleod.

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from nave revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Ji?퀀 B?lohlကvek

Marchela Machotkovက, soprano (Anežka)

Ji?퀀 Zahradn퀀?ek, tenor (Ladislav)

Prague National Theatre Orchestra, conducted by František J퀀lek

Mက Vlast: 2. Vltava & 4. Z ?eských luh? a hကj?.

Czech Philharmonic, conducted by Ji?퀀 B?lohlကvek

202305 LASTValediction2023021020240301 (R3)Forced to withdraw from public life, Smetana worries about his future and his legacy. With Donald Macleod.

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from naïve revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

In today's programme, Smetana is forced to abandon his home in Prague as his financial circumstances deteriorate. He works feverishly to produce new operas that might win over Czech audiences and secure the income he desperately needs. Away from the theatre, he's creating some of his most personal and inspired music yet.

On the Sea Shore

Kathryn Stott, piano

Libuše: Overture

Cleveland Orchestra, conducted by Christoph von Dohnányi

String Quartet No.1 in Em ‘From My Life': I. Allegro vivo appassionato & II. Allegro moderato alla Polka

Wihan Quartet

Czech Dances, Book 2: No.7 ‘The Lancer' & No.6 ‘Stamp Dance

Jan Novotný, piano

String Quartet No.2 in D, II. Allegro moderato - Andante cantabile & III. Allegro non piú moderato, ma agitato e con fuoco

Pavel Haas Quartet

Dogged by ill health, Smetana worries about his future and his legacy. With Donald Macleod

The title of Smetana's most popular work, ‘Ma Vlast', gives us a clue to what drove him through much of his career. It translates as ‘My Homeland' and the music is Smetana's ardent tribute to the Czech sprit of his beloved Bohemia. The composer was deeply involved with his people's struggle for cultural and political independence from the Hapsburg empire. He pledged his art to those aims, and he even took to the streets to fight on the barricades, on one occasion.

Smetana's life was also beset by great misfortunes. When times were hardest, he always turned to music, even after illness made composing an almost impossible exertion. He created some of his most extraordinary works under the most painful circumstances. This week, Donald Macleod follows Smetana as he grows from nave revolutionary into one of the foundational figures in Czech music.

Libuše: Overture

Cleveland Orchestra, conducted by Christoph von Dohnကnyi

String Quartet No.1 in Em ‘From My Life': I. Allegro vivo appassionato & II. Allegro moderato alla Polka

Czech Dances, Book 2: No.7 ‘The Lancer' & No.6 ‘Stamp Dance