Berlioz And Shakespeare

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202301A Passion For Stories20231106Donald Macleod investigates the origins of Berlioz's flair for drama

Berlioz burst onto the musical stage of 19th-century Paris, determined to break the mould of France's elegant and refined classical style. He wanted to create music that could be bombastic, barbaric and grotesque, as well as sentimental, scintillating and sorrowful. In this, he was inspired by writers as much as fellow musicians. He was captivated by stories and crowded his imagination with the tales of Virgil, Scott, Goethe and, most of all, William Shakespeare. This week, Donald Macleod traces the tangled literary connections in Berlioz's life and music, including the profound spell cast by Shakespeare over the composer's art and personality.

Today, fantasy spills into real-life, not for the last time, as teenage Berlioz is emboldened by his favourite romantic novel to pursue his young neighbour, Estelle Dubœuf.

Symphonie fantastique: IV. Marche au supplice

Chicago Symphony Orchestra

conducted by Claudio Abbado

Harold en Italie: III. Sérénade

William Lincer, viola

New York Philharmonic

conducted by Leonard Bernstein

Les Nuits d'été: IV. Absence, VI. L'île inconnue

Dame Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano

New Philharmonia Orchestra

conducted by Sir John Barbirolli

Waverley, Grande Ouverture

Orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse

conducted by Michel Plasson

Roméo et Juliette: Part 1 (extracts)

Michèle Losier, mezzo-soprano

Samuel Boden, tenor

BBC Symphony Orchestra

BBC Symphony Chorus

conducted by Sir Andrew Davis

Donald Macleod investigates the origins of Berlioz's flair for drama.

Donald Macleod investigates the origins of Berlioz's flair for drama and how his imagination was set alight by great writers, past and present.

Today, fantasy spills into real-life, not for the last time, as teenage Berlioz is emboldened by his favourite romantic novel to pursue his young neighbour, Estelle Dubœuf.

Harold en Italie: III. S退r退nade

Les Nuits d'退t退: IV. Absence, VI. L'le inconnue

Rom退o et Juliette: Part 1 (extracts)

Mich耀le Losier, mezzo-soprano

202302Ophelia And Ariel20231107Donald Macleod sees Berlioz deeply unsettled by his first encounter with Shakespeare.

Berlioz burst onto the musical stage of 19th-century Paris, determined to break the mould of France's elegant and refined classical style. He wanted to create music that could be bombastic, barbaric and grotesque, as well as sentimental, scintillating and sorrowful. In this, he was inspired by writers as much as fellow musicians. He was captivated by stories and crowded his imagination with the tales of Virgil, Scott, Goethe and, most of all, William Shakespeare. This week, Donald Macleod traces the tangled literary connections in Berlioz's life and music, including the profound spell cast by Shakespeare over the composer's art and personality.

Today, Berlioz has an extraordinary reaction to seeing Shakespeare performed for the first time. He also embarks on two unhappy love affairs and finds himself in danger of fatally losing his way.

Roméo et Juliette, Op 17: Part 2 (extract)

BBC Symphony Orchestra

conducted by Sir Andrew Davis

La Damnation de Faust: Scène 15.

Anne Sofie von Otter, mezzo-soprano (Marguerite)

Philharmonia Orchestra

Philharmonia Chorus

conducted by Myung-Whun Chung

Symphonie fantastique: II. Un bal (Valse)

Chicago Symphony Orchestra

conducted by Claudio Abbado

Lélio, ou Le Retour a la vie: VI. Fantaisie sur ‘La tempête' de Shakespeare

Chicago Symphony Chorus

conducted by Riccardo Muti

Symphonie fantastique: V. Songe d'une nuit du Sabbat

Berliner Philharmoniker

conducted by Sir Simon Rattle

Donald Macleod sees Berlioz deeply unsettled by his first encounter with Shakespeare. After two unhappy love affairs, Berlioz finds himself in danger of fatally losing his way.

Rom退o et Juliette, Op 17: Part 2 (extract)

La Damnation de Faust: Sc耀ne 15.

L退lio, ou Le Retour a la vie: VI. Fantaisie sur ‘La tempꀀte' de Shakespeare

202303Love And Disappointment20231108Turning his back on opera, Berlioz decides to bring Shakespeare into the concert hall. With Donald Macleod.

Berlioz burst onto the musical stage of 19th-century Paris, determined to break the mould of France's elegant and refined classical style. He wanted to create music that could be bombastic, barbaric and grotesque, as well as sentimental, scintillating and sorrowful. In this, he was inspired by writers as much as fellow musicians. He was captivated by stories and crowded his imagination with the tales of Virgil, Scott, Goethe and, most of all, William Shakespeare. This week, Donald Macleod traces the tangled literary connections in Berlioz's life and music, including the profound spell cast by Shakespeare over the composer's art and personality.

Today, Berlioz reconnects with Shakespearean actor, Harriet Smithson, and is more determined than ever to make her his wife. But can the realities of married life ever hope to live up to his romantic imagination?

Lélio, ou Le Retour a la vie: II. Choeur d'Ombres

John Alldis Choir

London Symphony Orchestra

conducted by Sir Colin Davis

La Mort d'Ophélie

Sabine Devieilhe, soprano

Alexandre Tharaud, piano

Roméo et Juliette: Part 2, II. Scene d'amour

BBC Symphony Orchestra

conducted by Sir Andrew Davis

Tristia: III. Marche funèbre pour la dernière scène d'Hamlet

Choeur Les Éléments

Orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse

conducted by Michel Plasson

Le Roi Lear

Royal Scottish National Orchestra

conducted by Sir Alexander Gibson

Berlioz reconnects with Shakespearean actor Harriet Smithson and works on a new symphony based on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. With Donald Macleod.

L退lio, ou Le Retour a la vie: II. Choeur d'Ombres

La Mort d'Oph退lie

Rom退o et Juliette: Part 2, II. Scene d'amour

Tristia: III. Marche fun耀bre pour la derni耀re sc耀ne d'Hamlet

Choeur Les ɀl退ments

202304Heroes And Devils20231109Donald Macleod explores more of Berlioz's ambitious experiments in musical storytelling.

Berlioz burst onto the musical stage of 19th-century Paris, determined to break the mould of France's elegant and refined classical style. He wanted to create music that could be bombastic, barbaric and grotesque, as well as sentimental, scintillating and sorrowful. In this, he was inspired by writers as much as fellow musicians. He was captivated by stories and crowded his imagination with the tales of Virgil, Scott, Goethe and, most of all, William Shakespeare. This week, Donald Macleod traces the tangled literary connections in Berlioz's life and music, including the profound spell cast by Shakespeare over the composer's art and personality.

Today, Donald follows Berlioz abroad, where the acclaim he received was a welcome contrast to the indifference he perceived from critics, audiences and theatre impresarios back home in Paris. Creating a new grand opera for the French capital seemed like a foolhardy enterprise, but Berlioz couldn't rid himself of his childhood memories of Virgil's epic tales about the Trojan War.

Marche hongroise

London Symphony Orchestra

conducted by Sir Simon Rattle

La Damnation de Faust: Part 2 (excerpts)

Christopher Purves, baritone (Mephistopheles)

London Symphony Chorus

L'Enfance du Christ: Part 2, ‘La fuite en Egypte' (excerpts)

La Chapelle Royale

Collegium Vocale Gent

Orchestre des Champs-Élysées

directed by Philippe Herreweghe

Les Troyens, Act 4: ‘Nuit d'ivresse et d'extase infinie !

Joyce DiDonato, mezzo-soprano (Didon)

Michael Spyres, tenor (Énée)

Jean Teitgen, bass (Mercure)

Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra

conducted by John Nelson

Roméo et Juliette, Parts 4 & 5

BBC Symphony Orchestra

BBC Symphony Chorus

Sir Andrew Davis

Donald Macleod explores more of Berlioz's ambitious experiments in musical storytelling, including an opera based on Virgil's tales of the Trojan War that he'd loved as a child.

L'Enfance du Christ: Part 2, ‘La fuite en Egypte' (excerpts)

Orchestre des Champs-ɀlys退es

Les Troyens, Act 4: ‘Nuit d'ivresse et d'extase infinie !

Michael Spyres, tenor (ɀn退e)

Rom退o et Juliette, Parts 4 & 5

202305 LASTWhat Might Have Been20231110Old age brings some bitter blows, but Berlioz finds lightness and laughter in his final work. With Donald Macleod.

Berlioz burst onto the musical stage of 19th-century Paris, determined to break the mould of France's elegant and refined classical style. He wanted to create music that could be bombastic, barbaric and grotesque, as well as sentimental, scintillating and sorrowful. In this, he was inspired by writers as much as fellow musicians. He was captivated by stories and crowded his imagination with the tales of Virgil, Scott, Goethe and, most of all, William Shakespeare. This week, Donald Macleod traces the tangled literary connections in Berlioz's life and music, including the profound spell cast by Shakespeare over the composer's art and personality.

Today, Berlioz had built his reputation as an artist capable of the grandest gestures, so we might be surprised at his choice of subject for his next opera. The project was destined to be his last creative act as a composer, and a worthy tribute to the poet and dramatist who'd sustained him all his adult life.

Béatrice et Bénédict: Act 1, Entracte, Sicilienne

Béatrice et Bénédict: Overture

Béatrice et Bénédict: Act 2, Trio, ‘Je vais d'un coeur aimant' & Chorus, ‘Viens! Viens, de l'hyménée

Sylvia McNair, soprano (Hero)

Catherine Robbin, mezzo-soprano (Ursule)

Susan Graham, soprano (Beatrice)

Choeurs et Orchestre de l'Opera de Lyon

conducted by John Nelson

Roméo et Juliette: Part 6

Roméo et Juliette: Part 7

David Soar, bass (Le Père Laurence)

BBC Symphony Orchestra

BBC Symphony Chorus

conducted by Sir Andrew Davis

Berlioz finds lightness and laughter in his final music. With Donald Macleod.

B退atrice et B退n退dict: Act 1, Entracte, Sicilienne

B退atrice et B退n退dict: Overture

B退atrice et B退n退dict: Act 2, Trio, ‘Je vais d'un coeur aimant' & Chorus, ‘Viens! Viens, de l'hym退n退e

Rom退o et Juliette: Part 6

Rom退o et Juliette: Part 7

David Soar, bass (Le P耀re Laurence)