The Big Ditch - How The Panama Canal Changed The World

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On passage from the Pacific to Atlantic side, Jonny Dymond (BBC correspondent) explores how digging the so-called "Big Ditch" across the narrow isthmus at Panama changed the world.

In this first episode of two, he evaluates how, a century ago when it was constructed, the canal marked the birth of a new global superpower, the United States of America. To what extent did the canal ensure its economic and military dominance?

Today, however, China's influence grows in Central America, a region traditionally America's backyard. What plans are afoot for Chinese-backed alternative routes across the isthmus to rival Panama's?

Tracing these developments, as well as other strands in this fascinating tale, Dymond investigates how the tiny nation of Panama, and the rather small waterway that bisects it, contains a rather large slice of world history.

The success story belongs to the States, but how did they pull off this extraordinary feat of engineering where many had failed? In the shady past lay the broken dreams and appalling costs of, first, the catastrophic French attempt that consumed the lives of tens of thousands of men and, centuries before, the failed projects of the Spanish Conquistadors and even the bankrupted Kingdom of Scotland.

Moving forward, as Panama improves the canal in an impressive $5bn expansion project, what will happen to the patterns of world trade? And what of China's plans and other trade routes?

Global economics and strategic geopolitics are all reflected in what happens on the canal.

Producer: Dom Byrne

A Blakeway production for BBC Radio 4 first broadcast in April 2013.

Jonny Dymond passes through the Panama Canal and explores its impact on the world.

Jonny Dymond explores how digging a canal through the isthmus at Panama changed the world.

0220130501

Jonny Dymond concludes his passage from the Pacific to Atlantic side of the Panama Canal, exploring the global impact of the so-called Big Ditch. A century after it was constructed, Dymond explores the present and future of the isthmus nation of Panama and the trade route of which it is the custodian.

How has Panama fared since full control of running the canal was bestowed on it? Dymond broaches the tricky relationship between the United States and Panama over the Canal Zone. More widely, was America's relinquishing the canal part of a wider trend that has seen US influence in Latin America decline? At the same time, Dymond discovers growing China's interests in the region - Chinese-backed plans for a new canal in Nicaragua.

Has the US taken its eye off the Americas, distracted by other concerns? This Big Ditch marked the beginning of the American century - do the signs on the isthmus suggest that the superpower that was made here is on a gradual retreat?

Producer: Dom Byrne

A Blakeway production for BBC Radio 4 first broadcast in May 2013.

Jonny Dymond passes through the Panama Canal and explores its impact on the world.

Jonny Dymond explores how digging a canal through the isthmus at Panama changed the world.