Christoph Willibald Gluck

Episodes

SeriesEpisodeFirst
Broadcast
Comments
20070120070924With Donald Macleod. Remembered today as a composer who reformed the narrow conventions of Italian and French opera, Gluck was a fascinatingly unique composer. He deliberately stood aloof from any school or tradition, declaring he wanted to write 'music belonging to all nations'.

Overture (Orfeo ed Euridice)

Freiburg Baroque Orchestra

Rene Jacobs (conductor)

Non vi turbate, no, pietosi dei (Alceste)

Anne Sofie von Otter (mezzo-soprano)

The English Concert

Trevor Pinnock (harpsichord/director)

Iphigenie en Aulide (Act 2, scenes 6-7)

Achille - John Aler (tenor)

Agamemnon - Jose van Dam (bass-baritone)

Orchestra de l'Opera de Lyon

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor)

Chaconne (Alessandro)

Musica Antiqua Koln

Reinhard Goebel (conductor)

Iphigenie en Tauride (Act 3)

Iphigenie - Mireille Delunsch (soprano)

Oreste - Simon Keenlyside (baritone)

Une Pretresse - Claire Delgado-Boge (soprano)

Pylade - Yann Beuron (tenor)

Les Musiciens du Louvre

Marc Minkowski (conductor).

Gluck stood aloof from any tradition, declaring he wrote 'music belonging to all nations'.

20070220070925Donald Macleod traces the young Gluck's journeys across Europe before he settled in Vienna to write his landmark opera Orfeo ed Euridice. Though the Bohemian composer's first language was Czech, he learnt his operatic trade in Milan and once even wowed Londoners with his party trick of performing on tuned wine glasses.

Overture (La rencontre imprevue)

Orchestre de l'Opera de Lyon

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor)

Tremo fra' dubbi miei (La clemenza di Tito)

Cecilia Bartoli (mezzo-soprano)

Akademie fur Alte Musik, Berlin

Bernhard Forck (conductor)

Larghetto and Allegro non troppo (Don Juan)

English Baroque Soloists

Orfeo ed Euridice (Act 3)

Orfeo - Bernarda Fink (mezzo-soprano)

Euridice - Veronica Cangemi (soprano)

Amore - Maria Cristina Kiehr (soprano)

RIAS Chamber Choir

Freiburg Baroque Orchestra

Rene Jacobs (conductor).

20070320070926In his lifetime, Gluck's achievements were overshadowed by a fiery debate on the relationship between words and music in opera. Gluck's manifesto, laid out in the preface to his opera Alceste, was to 'restrict music to its true function of serving poetry'. Donald Macleod investigates.

Sinfonia and Marche (Alessandro)

Musica Antiqua Koln

Reinhard Goebel (conductor)

Alceste (Act 3, scenes 3-5)

Alceste - Theresa Ringholz (soprano)

Admeto - Justin Lavender (tenor)

Evandro - Jonas Degerfeldt (tenor)

Ismene - Miriam Treichl (soprano)

Gran sacerdote/Apollo - Lars Martinsson (baritone)

Eumelo - Adam Giertz (treble)

Aspasia - Emelie Clausen (soprano)

Un banditore - Mattias Nilsson (baritone)

L'Oracolo - Johan Lilja (bass)

Drottningholm Theatre Chorus and Orchestra

Arnold Ostman (conductor)

Paride ed Elena (Overture; Act 1)

Paride - Magdalena Kozena (mezzo-soprano)

Amore - Carolyn Sampson (soprano)

Gabrieli Consort and Players

Paul McCreesh (conductor).

Gluck's manifesto for opera was to 'restrict music to its true function of serving poetry

20070420070927Donald Macleod looks at Gluck's decision in 1774 to apply his radical aesthetic ideals within the narrow traditions of French opera. Triumph overcame initial hostility with the Paris premiere of Iphigenie en Aulide and a French version of Orfeo.

Air gai (Danse, Act 2, Iphigenie en Aulide)

Orchestre de l'Opera de Lyon

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor)

Orphee et Euridice (Act 2, scenes 1-4)

Orphee - Anne Sofie von Otter (mezzo-soprano)

Eurydice - Barbara Hendricks (soprano)

Monteverdi Choir

Orchestra de l'Opera de Lyon

Iphigenie en Aulide (Act 3)

Iphigenie - Lynne Dawson (soprano)

Arcas - Rene Schirrer (baritone)

Achille - John Aler (tenor)

Clytemnestre - Anne Sofie von Otter (mezzo-soprano)

Calchas - Gilles Cachemaille (bass-baritone)

Diane - Guillemette Laurens (mezzo-soprano)

Agamemnon - Jose van Dam (bass-baritone)

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor).

Gluck's decided in 1774 to apply his radical aesthetics to the traditions of French opera.

200705 LAST20070928Donald Macleod concludes his survey of Gluck's rollercoaster operatic career, including his sequel to Iphigenie en Aulide, and a French farce that sent him back to Vienna with his tail between his legs.

Chaconne (Alceste, Act 3)

English Baroque Soloists

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor)

Armide (Act 2)

Artemidore - Yann Beuron (tenor)

Renaud - Charles Workman (tenor)

Hidraot - Laurent Naouri (baritone)

Armide - Mireille Delunsch (soprano)

Une Naiade - Valerie Gabail (soprano)

Deux coryphees en echo - Sandrine Rondot, Myriam Sosson (sopranos)

Coryphees - Valerie Gabail, Thierry Gregoire, Jean-Christophe Hurtaud, Marcos Loureiro de Sa

Une Bergere - Nicole Heaston (soprano)

Choeur des Musiciens du Louvre

Les Musiciens du Louvre

Marc Minkowski (conductor)

Iphigenie en Tauride (Act 4)

Iphigenie - Diana Montague (mezzo-soprano)

Oreste - Thomas Allen (baritone)

Une femme greque - Daniella Borst (soprano)

Thoas - Rene Massis (bass-baritone)

Pylade - John Aler (tenor)

Monteverdi Choir

Orchestre de l'Opera Lyon

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor).

Gluck's operatic career included his sequel to Iphigenie en Aulide and a French farce.

20080120080728With Donald Macleod. Remembered today as a composer who reformed the narrow conventions of Italian and French opera, Gluck was a fascinatingly unique composer. He deliberately stood aloof from any school or tradition, declaring he wanted to write 'music belonging to all nations'.

Overture (Orfeo ed Euridice)

Freiburg Baroque Orchestra

Rene Jacobs (conductor)

Non vi turbate, no, pietosi dei (Alceste)

Anne Sofie von Otter (mezzo-soprano)

The English Concert

Trevor Pinnock (harpsichord/director)

Iphigenie en Aulide (Act 2, scenes 6-7)

Achille - John Aler (tenor)

Agamemnon - Jose van Dam (bass-baritone)

Orchestra de l'Opera de Lyon

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor)

Chaconne (Alessandro)

Musica Antiqua Koln

Reinhard Goebel (conductor)

Iphigenie en Tauride (Act 3)

Iphigenie - Mireille Delunsch (soprano)

Oreste - Simon Keenlyside (baritone)

Une Pretresse - Claire Delgado-Boge (soprano)

Pylade - Yann Beuron (tenor)

Les Musiciens du Louvre

Marc Minkowski (conductor).

Gluck stood aloof from any tradition, declaring he wrote 'music belonging to all nations'.

20080220080729Donald Macleod traces the young Gluck's journeys across Europe before he settled in Vienna to write his landmark opera Orfeo ed Euridice. Though the Bohemian composer's first language was Czech, he learnt his operatic trade in Milan and once even wowed Londoners with his party trick of performing on tuned wine glasses.

Overture (La rencontre imprevue)

Orchestre de l'Opera de Lyon

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor)

Tremo fra' dubbi miei (La clemenza di Tito)

Cecilia Bartoli (mezzo-soprano)

Akademie fur Alte Musik, Berlin

Bernhard Forck (conductor)

Larghetto and Allegro non troppo (Don Juan)

English Baroque Soloists

Orfeo ed Euridice (Act 3)

Orfeo - Bernarda Fink (mezzo-soprano)

Euridice - Veronica Cangemi (soprano)

Amore - Maria Cristina Kiehr (soprano)

RIAS Chamber Choir

Freiburg Baroque Orchestra

Rene Jacobs (conductor).

20080320080730In his lifetime, Gluck's achievements were overshadowed by a fiery debate on the relationship between words and music in opera. Gluck's manifesto, laid out in the preface to his opera Alceste, was to 'restrict music to its true function of serving poetry'. Donald Macleod investigates.

Sinfonia and Marche (Alessandro)

Musica Antiqua Koln

Reinhard Goebel (conductor)

Alceste (Act 3, scenes 3-5)

Alceste - Theresa Ringholz (soprano)

Admeto - Justin Lavender (tenor)

Evandro - Jonas Degerfeldt (tenor)

Ismene - Miriam Treichl (soprano)

Gran sacerdote/Apollo - Lars Martinsson (baritone)

Eumelo - Adam Giertz (treble)

Aspasia - Emelie Clausen (soprano)

Un banditore - Mattias Nilsson (baritone)

L'Oracolo - Johan Lilja (bass)

Drottningholm Theatre Chorus and Orchestra

Arnold Ostman (conductor)

Paride ed Elena (Overture; Act 1)

Paride - Magdalena Kozena (mezzo-soprano)

Amore - Carolyn Sampson (soprano)

Gabrieli Consort and Players

Paul McCreesh (conductor).

Gluck's manifesto for opera was to 'restrict music to its true function of serving poetry

20080420080731Donald Macleod looks at Gluck's decision in 1774 to apply his radical aesthetic ideals within the narrow traditions of French opera. Triumph overcame initial hostility with the Paris premiere of Iphigenie en Aulide and a French version of Orfeo.

Air gai (Danse, Act 2, Iphigenie en Aulide)

Orchestre de l'Opera de Lyon

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor)

Orphee et Euridice (Act 2, scenes 1-4)

Orphee - Anne Sofie von Otter (mezzo-soprano)

Eurydice - Barbara Hendricks (soprano)

Monteverdi Choir

Orchestra de l'Opera de Lyon

Iphigenie en Aulide (Act 3)

Iphigenie - Lynne Dawson (soprano)

Arcas - Rene Schirrer (baritone)

Achille - John Aler (tenor)

Clytemnestre - Anne Sofie von Otter (mezzo-soprano)

Calchas - Gilles Cachemaille (bass-baritone)

Diane - Guillemette Laurens (mezzo-soprano)

Agamemnon - Jose van Dam (bass-baritone)

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor).

Gluck's decided in 1774 to apply his radical aesthetics to the traditions of French opera.

200805 LAST20080801Donald Macleod concludes his survey of Gluck's rollercoaster operatic career, including his sequel to Iphigenie en Aulide, and a French farce that sent him back to Vienna with his tail between his legs.

Chaconne (Alceste, Act 3)

English Baroque Soloists

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor)

Armide (Act 2)

Artemidore - Yann Beuron (tenor)

Renaud - Charles Workman (tenor)

Hidraot - Laurent Naouri (baritone)

Armide - Mireille Delunsch (soprano)

Une Naiade - Valerie Gabail (soprano)

Deux coryphees en echo - Sandrine Rondot, Myriam Sosson (sopranos)

Coryphees - Valerie Gabail, Thierry Gregoire, Jean-Christophe Hurtaud, Marcos Loureiro de Sa

Une Bergere - Nicole Heaston (soprano)

Choeur des Musiciens du Louvre

Les Musiciens du Louvre

Marc Minkowski (conductor)

Iphigenie en Tauride (Act 4)

Iphigenie - Diana Montague (mezzo-soprano)

Oreste - Thomas Allen (baritone)

Une femme greque - Daniella Borst (soprano)

Thoas - Rene Massis (bass-baritone)

Pylade - John Aler (tenor)

Monteverdi Choir

Orchestre de l'Opera Lyon

John Eliot Gardiner (conductor).

Gluck's operatic career included his sequel to Iphigenie en Aulide and a French farce.