Emmanuel Chabrier (1841-1894)

Episodes

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201401The Bon Vivant2014122920151109 (R3)Donald Macleod explores the engaging personality and music of Emmanuel Chabrier, a man whose reputation has come to rest on a handful of hits, yet whose originality is acknowledged by some of the leading voices of French music in the twentieth century, among them Debussy and Ravel.

Chabrier must surely be one of the most likeable fellows to have graced this earth. It seems no-one had a bad word to say about him. His wide circle of friends included all the leading musicians, writers, poets and painters of the day. Chabrier owned a remarkable collection of impressionist paintings including several by Manet, who produced the best known portrait of the composer.

Emmanuel Chabrier's life slots into a fascinating point in French musical history. When he was born in 1841, Berlioz was already thirty-eight and famous, Saint-Sa뀀ns was six, while the rising stars of the future, Massenet and Faur退, were not yet born. Despite Wagner's dominance, and indeed Chabrier's own reverence for the German composer, Chabrier's music retains a staunchly Gallic individuality, with critics subsequently paying tribute to him as a 'direct forerunner of the modern school.' The reason for this may well relate, at least in part, to his studies. Chabrier was largely self-taught, and although he was better educated than most musical amateurs, he never followed the accepted route into the Paris Conservatoire or a similar institute. He trained first in law, only taking up full time composition in his thirties.

In the first of the series, Donald Macleod traces Chabrier's roots from a childhood spent in provincial Auvergne to the salons of Paris, where his engaging personality charmed all the leading artists of the day, eventually leading to success with a sparkling confection for stage, l'ɀtoile.

Joyeuse marche

Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo

Herv退 Niquet, conductor

Duo de la chartreuse vert (Act 3, l'ɀtoile)

Georges Gautier, tenor, Le roi Ouf

Gabriel Bacquier, bass, Siroco

Lyons Opera Orchestra

John Eliot Gardiner, conductor

Bourr退e fantasque

Allan Schiller, piano

L'退ducation manqu退e (excerpt)

Jean-Louis Georgel, baritone, Pausanias

Mireille Delunsch, soprano, Gontran

Brigitte Desnoues, soprano, H退l耀ne

Orchestra du Collegium Musicum de Strasbourg

Roger Delage, director

Larghetto for horn & orchestra

Pierre Del Vescovo, horn

Capitole Toulouse Orchestra

Michel Plasson, conductor

L'ɀtoile (Act 1, excerpt)

O petite 退toile.....Je suis Lazuli!

Colette Alliot-Lugaz, soprano, Lazuli,

Magali Damonte, mezzo, Alo耀s

Ghislaine Raphanel, soprano, La Princesse Laoula

John Eliot Gardiner, conductor.

Donald Macleod traces Chabrier's roots from a childhood in Auvergne to the salons of Paris

201402The Civil Servant2014123020151110 (R3)Emmanuel Chabrier's 'road to Damascus' encounter with Wagner inspires him to write a grand opera, Gwendoline.

Chabrier must surely be one of the most likeable fellows to have graced this earth. It seems no-one had a bad word to say about him. His wide circle of friends included all the leading musicians, writers, poets and painters of the day. Chabrier owned a remarkable collection of impressionist paintings including several by Manet, who produced the best known portrait of the composer.

Emmanuel Chabrier's life slots into a fascinating point in French musical history. When he was born in 1841, Berlioz was already thirty-eight and famous, Saint-Sa뀀ns was six, while the rising stars of the future, Massenet and Faur退, were not yet born. Despite Wagner's dominance, and indeed Chabrier's own reverence for the German composer, Chabrier's music retains a staunchly Gallic individuality, with critics subsequently paying tribute to him as a 'direct forerunner of the modern school.' The reason for this may well relate, at least in part, to his studies. Chabrier was largely self-taught, and although he was better educated than most musical amateurs, he never followed the accepted route into the Paris Conservatoire or a similar institute. He trained first in law, only taking up full time composition in his thirties.

Today Donald Macleod follows Chabrier to Germany, where hearing Wagner's Tristan und Isolde creates a profound impression. He finally decides to abandon his career as a civil servant in favour of becoming a full-time composer. For the next six years Chabrier toils over creating his own grand opera, Gwendoline.

Overture to l'ɀtoile

Lyons Opera Orchestra

John Eliot Gardiner, conductor

Impromptu

Kathryn Stott, piano

Lied

Stephen Varcoe, baritone

Graham Johnson, piano

Gwendoline (Act 2, excerpt)

Didier Henry, baritone, Harald

Adrian Kohútkovက, soprano, Gwendoline

G退rard Garino, tenor, Armel

Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra & Chorus

Czech Philharmonic Chorus of Brno

Jean-Paul Penin, conductor

Pieces pittoresques, Nos 1, 2, 3 & 5 (Paysage; M退lancolie; Tourbillon, Mauresque, Menuet Pompeux)

Kathryn Stott, piano.

Donald Macleod focuses on how Wagner's music inspired Chabrier's opera Gwendoline.

201403The Apprentice2014123120151111 (R3)The Chabriers take a trip to Spain where the dances and rhythms fascinate Emmanuel, inspiring him to write his biggest ever hit, Espana.

Chabrier must surely be one of the most likeable fellows to have graced this earth. It seems no-one had a bad word to say about him. His wide circle of friends included all the leading musicians, writers, poets and painters of the day. Chabrier owned a remarkable collection of impressionist paintings including several by Manet, who produced the best known portrait of the composer.

Emmanuel Chabrier's life slots into a fascinating point in French musical history. When he was born in 1841, Berlioz was already thirty-eight and famous, Saint-Sa뀀ns was six, while the rising stars of the future, Massenet and Faur退, were not yet born. Despite Wagner's dominance, and indeed Chabrier's own reverence for the German composer, Chabrier's music retains a staunchly Gallic individuality, with critics subsequently paying tribute to him as a 'direct forerunner of the modern school.' The reason for this may well relate, at least in part, to his studies. Chabrier was largely self-taught, and although he was better educated than most musical amateurs, he never followed the accepted route into the Paris Conservatoire or a similar institute. He trained first in law, only taking up full time composition in his thirties.

The Chabriers' holiday in Spain is vividly documented in Emmanuel Chabrier's delighted correspondence with all his friends back home in Paris. Today Donald Macleod dips into those letters for an insight into the sights and experiences that inspired Chabrier to produce a uniquely Gallic take on Spanish rhythms, much loved everywhere except Spain!

Espaကa

Ulster Orchestra

Yan Pascal Tortelier, conductor

Rondes Champꀀtre

Allan Schiller, piano

Finale to Fisch-Ton-Kan (orchestration by Roger Delage)

Mireille Delunsch, soprano, Goulgouly

Christian Mehn, tenor, Fisch-Ton-Kan

Ensemble Vocal

Collegium Musicum de Strasbourg

Roger Delage, director

Trois valses romantiques (arr. Cortot)

Kathryn Stott, piano

Elizabeth Burley, piano

La Sulamite

Susan Mentzer, mezzo soprano

Toulouse-Midi-Pyr退n退es Womens' Chorus

Toulouse Capitole Orchestra

Michel Plasson, conductor.

Donald Macleod explores the story behind Chabrier's biggest-ever musical hit, Espana.

201504A Bouillabaisse20150102The demise of Chabrier's brilliant comic opera, Le roi malgr退 lui, on the Paris stage sees the composer's reputation spread in Germany.

Chabrier must surely be one of the most likeable fellows to have graced this earth. It seems no-one had a bad word to say about him. His wide circle of friends included all the leading musicians, writers, poets and painters of the day. Chabrier owned a remarkable collection of impressionist paintings including several by Manet, who produced the best known portrait of the composer.

Emmanuel Chabrier's life slots into a fascinating point in French musical history. When he was born in 1841, Berlioz was already thirty-eight and famous, Saint-Sa뀀ns was six, while the rising stars of the future, Massenet and Faur退, were not yet born. Despite Wagner's dominance, and indeed Chabrier's own reverence for the German composer, Chabrier's music retains a staunchly Gallic individuality, with critics subsequently paying tribute to him as a 'direct forerunner of the modern school.' The reason for this may well relate, at least in part, to his studies. Chabrier was largely self-taught, and although he was better educated than most musical amateurs, he never followed the accepted route into the Paris Conservatoire or a similar institute. He trained first in law, only taking up full time composition in his thirties.

Today Donald Macleod looks at Chabrier's final comic opera, a work in which the riches and innovation of the music managed to overcome the deficiencies of a confusing plot and weak libretto. Fellow composer, Ravel, declared that its premiere had 'changed the direction of French harmony.

Danse slave. Allegro con brio

Orchestre de la Suisse Romande

Neeme J䀀rvi, conductor

201505 LASTThe Dreamer2015010120151113 (R3)The composer's final years were beset with illness and depression but this period saw the creation of several major works, including Chabrier's final opera, Bris退s - a work that he intended should be the last word in modernism. When Chabrier is invited to tea by the widow of his great musical hero, Richard Wagner, his manners and his music are not well received!

Chabrier must surely be one of the most likeable fellows to have graced this earth. It seems no-one had a bad word to say about him. His wide circle of friends included all the leading musicians, writers, poets and painters of the day. Chabrier owned a remarkable collection of impressionist paintings including several by Manet, who produced the best known portrait of the composer.

Emmanuel Chabrier's life slots into a fascinating point in French musical history. When he was born in 1841, Berlioz was already thirty-eight and famous, Saint-Sa뀀ns was six, while the rising stars of the future, Massenet and Faur退, were not yet born. Despite Wagner's dominance, and indeed Chabrier's own reverence for the German composer, Chabrier's music retains a staunchly Gallic individuality, with critics subsequently paying tribute to him as a 'direct forerunner of the modern school.' The reason for this may well relate, at least in part, to his studies. Chabrier was largely self-taught, and although he was better educated than most musical amateurs, he never followed the accepted route into the Paris Conservatoire or a similar institute. He trained first in law, only taking up full time composition in his thirties.

Habanera c. 1885

Orchestre de la Suisse Romande

Neeme J䀀rvi, conductor

Ballade des gros dindons

Steven Varcoe, baritone

Graham Johnson, piano

Villanelle des petits canards

Les Cigales

Felicity Lott, soprano

Gwendoline, Overture to Act 1

Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra

Jean-Paul Penin, conductor

Bris退s: Excerpt from Act 1, Part IV

Simon Keenlyside , baritone (Le Cat退chiste)

Michael George, bass (Stratokl耀s)

Joan Rodgers, soprano (Bris退s)

Kathryn Harries, mezzo soprano (Thanasto)

Chorus of Scottish Opera

BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra

Jean Yves Ossonce, conductor

Air de ballet

Annie d'Arco, piano.

Donald focuses on Chabrier's final years, beset with illness yet productive.