Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848)

Episodes

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20090120090316Donald Macleod explores Donizetti's life and work, focusing on his time working at the San Carlo Opera House in Naples as house composer. It was a crucial period in his career and during the 20-odd years he spent in the city, his fame spread from the heel of Italy to the Americas.

Including excerpts from two early works - L'ajo nell'imbarazzo and Il Paria; his watershed success Anna Bolena; and two hardy perennials - L'elisir d'amore and Lucia di Lammermoor.

La fama garrula (L'ajo nell'imbarazzo/The Tutor Embarrassed - 1824, Act 2)

Don Gregorio - Enzo Dara

Enrico - Paolo Barbacini

Gilda - Luciana Serra

Orchestra del Teatro Regio di Torino

Bruno Campanella (conductor)

Warner Fonit 3984 29178-2, Tr 6

Ei Stesso!; Ah! Come Non Seguirti (Il Paria/The Outcast - 1828, Act 2, Sc 3)

Neala - Patrizia Cigna

Idamore - Filippo Pina Castiglioni

Orchestra Pro Arte Marche

Marco Berdondini (conductor)

Bongiovanni GB 2300/1-2, Trs 3-4

Si taciturna e mesta; Deh! non voler costringere; Come, innocente giovane; Non v'ha sguardo cui sia dato (Anna Bolena - 1830, Act 1, Sc 1)

Smeton - Bernadette Manca di Nissa

Anna - Joan Sutherland

Giovanna - Susanne Mentzer

Orchestra and Chorus of the Welsh National Opera

Richard Bonynge (conductor)

Decca 421 096-2, CD 1 Trs 5-7

Una furtiva lagrima; Eccola. Oh! qual le accresce belta; Prendi, per me sei libero (L'elisir d'amore - 1832, Act 2)

Adina - Mariella Devia

Nemorino - Roberto Alagna

Belcore - Pietro Spagnoli

Dulcamara - Bruno Pratico

Giannetta - Francesca Provvisionato

Tallis Chamber Choir

English Chamber Orchestra

Marcello Viotti (conductor)

Erato 4509-91701-2, CD 2 Trs 11-13

Chi Mifrena In Tal Momento?; T'allontana, Sciagurato... Rispettate In Me Dio...; Sconsigliato! In Queste Porte Chi Ti Guida?; Esci, Fuggi, Il Furor Che Mi Accende (Lucia di Lammermoor - 1835, Act 2, Sc 2)

Edgardo - Giuseppe di Stefano

Enrico - Tito Gobbi

Lucia - Maria Callas

Raimondo - Raffaele Arie

Arturo - Valiano Natali

Alisa - Anna Maria Canali

Orchestra e Coro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino

Tullio Serafin (conductor)

EMI 7 69980 2, CD 2 Trs 10-13.

Donald Macleod explores Donizetti's Neapolitan years.

20090220090317Donald Macleod explores Donizetti's life and work, focusing on the bane of the composer's Italian career - censorship. Lucrezia Borgia alarmed the censors with its five on-stage deaths and unflattering depiction of a pope's daughter. Maria Stuarda offended the King of Naples because it represented royalty in an unflattering light, with two queens on stage, one of them calling the other 'vile bastard'. Poliuto, passed as fit for public consumption by the censors, was nonetheless banned by the king because of its religious subject-matter. The effect was to drive Donizetti to abandon Naples for Paris.

Lucrezia Borgia - 1833 (excerpt from Act 2 Sc 2)

- Maffio muore

Gennaro - Alfredo Kraus

Lucrezia Borgia - Montserrat Caballe

RCA Italiana Opera Orchestra

Jonel Perlea (conductor)

RCA GD86642,

CD 2 track 17

Maria Stuarda - 1834 (excerpts from Act 2)

- Qual loco e questo?

- E' sempre la stessa...

- Deh! L'accogli...Morta al mondo, e morta al trono

- Va, preparati, furente

Elisabetta - Huguette Tourangeau

Leicester - Luciano Pavarotti

Cecil - James Morris

Talbot - Roger Soyer

Maria - Joan Sutherland

Anna - Margreta Elkins

Orchestra e coro del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Richard Bonynge (conductor)

Decca 425 410-2,

CD 1 tracks 18-21

Poliuto - 1838 (Act 2 Sc 2)

- Celeste un'aura

- Magistrati, guerrieri, popolo

- La sacrilega parola

- Alla morte lo serbate

- Lasciami in pace morire omai

Callistene - Laszlo Polgar

Severo - Juan Pons

Nearco - Paolo Gavanelli

Paolina - Katia Ricciarelli

Poliuto - Jose Carreras

Felice - Harrie Peeters

Vienna Singakademie Chorus

Vienna Symphony Orchestra

Oleg Caetani (conductor)

CBS M2K 44821,

CD 2 tracks 8-12

Poliuto - 1838 (excerpts from Act 3 Sc 2)

- Ah! Fuggi Da Morte

- La grazia nell'alma ti scende

- Alle fiere chi oltraggia gli Dei

- Piu s'indugia?

- Il suon dell'arpe angeliche

Callistene - Nicola Zaccaria

Severo - Ettore Bastianini

Paolina - Maria Callas

Poliuto - Franco Corelli

Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala, Milan

Antonio Votto (conductor)

EMI 5 65448 2,

CD 2 tracks 17-21.

Donald Macleod on Donizetti's problems with censorship, which drove him to leave Paris.

20090320090318Donald Macleod explores Donizetti's life and work, focusing on how he took Paris by storm.

At Rossini's invitation, Donizetti previously had an opera staged at the Theatre-Italien, but his ambition was to storm that bastion of French culture, the Paris Opera, before retiring. In the event, Donizetti exceeded his goal, with productions running at all four major Parisian opera houses. It led a despairing Berlioz to complain of an 'invasion' of the city by the Italian composer.

Don Pasquale - 1842 (excerpt)

- Ah! un foco insolito

Don Pasquale - Renato Bruson

Munich Radio Orchestra

Roberto Abbado (conductor)

RCA 09026 61924 2,

CD 1 track 6

La fille du regiment - 1839 (excerpts from Act 1)

- Rataplan, rataplan, rataplan

- Ah! mes amis, quel jour de fete!

- Le camarade est amoureux!

Hortensius - Jules Bruyere

Tonio - Luciano Pavarotti

The corporal - Eric Garrett

Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden

Richard Bonynge (conductor)

Decca 414 520-2,

CD 1 tracks 11-13

La fille du regiment (excerpt from Act 2)

- Le jour naissait dans le bocage

Marie - Joan Sutherland

Sulpice - Spiro Malas

The Marquise - Monica Sinclair

CD 2 track 3

La favorite - 1840 (Act 4)

- Ange si pur

- Finale

Leonor - Vesselina Kasarova

Fernand - Ramon Vargas

Balthazar - Carlo Colombara

Chorus of the Bavarian Radio

Marcello Viotti (conductor)

RCA 74321 66229 2,

CD 2 tracks 14-15

Don Pasquale - 1840 (excerpt from Act 4 - closing number)

- La morale in tuto questo

Norina - Eva Mei

Ernesto - Frank Lopardo

Malatesta - Thomas Allen

CD 2 track 16.

Donald Macleod describes how Donizetti took Paris by storm.

20090420090319Donald Macleod explores Donizetti's life and work, focusing on his plentiful non-operatic music. Including the song Amor marinaro - the kind of piece the composer claimed to dash off 'while the rice was cooking', an excerpt from the last of his 18 string quartets and part of the Requiem he wrote in memory of his friend and rival Vincenzo Bellini.

Amor marinaro (Soirees d'automne a l'Infrascati, 1837-9)

Dennis O'Neill (tenor)

Ingrid Surgenor (piano)

Naxos 8.557780, Tr 5

Concertino in G for cor anglais and orchestra (1816)

Agnes Girgas (cor anglais)

Camerata Budapest

Laszlo Kovacs (conductor)

Naxos 8.557492, Tr 8

String Quartet No 18 in E minor (1836) (Adagio; Minuetto, presto; Allegro giusto - alla polacca)

The Revolutionary Drawing Room:

Graham Cracknell, Adrian Butterfield (violins)

Peter Collyer (viola)

Angela East (cello)

CPO 999 282-2, Trs 10-12

Requiem (1835) (Dies irae; Tuba mirum; Judex ergo; Rex tremendae)

Cheryl Studer (soprano)

Aldo Baldin (tenor)

Jan Hendrik Rootering, John-Paul Bogart (basses)

Bamberg Symphony Chorus and Orchestra

Miguel Angel Gomez-Martinez (conductor)

Orfeo C 172 881 A, Trs 5-8.

Donald Macleod focuses on Donizetti's non-operatic works, including the Requiem.

200905 LAST20090320Donald Macleod explores Donizetti's life and work, focusing on his commission to write Linda di Chamonix, a new opera for the Karntnertor theatre in Vienna, as well as his appointment to a prestigious honorary position as court composer to the Austrian emperor Ferdinand I . Donizetti once quipped that this was 12,000 francs 'for doing nothing'.

The programme ends with a complete performance of the final act of Maria di Rohan, also written for Vienna, and considered to be one of the most tautly constructed of Donizetti's romantic melodramas.

Arrete... (Dom Sebastien - 1843, Act 4)

Dom Juan de Sylva, Grand Inquisitor - Alastair Miles

Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal Opera House

Mark Elder (conductor)

Opera Rara ORC33, CD 3 Tr 5

Linda di Chamounix - 1841-2 (Sinfonia to Act 1)

Orchestra del Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli

Tullio Serafin (conductor)

Philips 442 093-2, CD 1 Tr 1

Ah, cosi santo affetto; Avvi un Dio; Bella e di sol vestita; So per prova il tuo bel core; Scena e terzetto finale (Maria di Rohan - 1843, Act 3)

Enrico - Paolo Coni

Maria - Mariana Nicolesco

Riccardo - Giuseppe Morino

De Fiesque - Giacomo Colafelice

Orchestra Internazionale d'Italia Opera

Massimo de Bernart (conductor)

Brilliant Classics 92462, CD 2 Trs 4-8.

Donald Macleod looks at Donizetti's appointment as court composer to the Austrian emperor.

201401Basement Beginnings20140915Gaetano Donizetti composed almost 70 operas in 19th-century Italy, the age of the impresario, the prima donna and the star tenor. Donald Macleod traces his extraordinary life.

Donizetti was raised in a cramped basement flat, the son of a poor family in rural Italy, but his talent was spotted early. He would later become the most successful Italian composer of his generation. As a teenager Donizetti wrote a precocious early version of Pygmalion, and dedicated a piano piece to a generous benefactor who bought him out of his military service. His breakthrough came with an opera set in Moorish Spain, Zoraida di Granata.

Donald Macleod charts Donizetti's early life, including his writing of Pygmalion.

201402Maestro Excitement20140916Gaetano Donizetti composed almost 70 operas in 19th-century Italy, the age of the impresario, the prima donna and the star tenor. Donald Macleod traces his extraordinary life.

Gaetano Donizetti had made his mark on Italian opera at the age of only 24 with the triumphant premiere of his opera Zoraida di Granata in Rome. The next phase of his career would see him consolidate his success in Naples, and reach new heights with the first of what would later be called the 'Three Queens' operas about the Tudors and the Stuarts. Featuring recordings by Joan Sutherland, Luciano Pavarotti and Renee Fleming.

Donald Macleod explains how Donizetti consolidated his success in Naples.

201403Censorship City20140917Gaetano Donizetti composed almost 70 operas in 19th-century Italy, the age of the impresario, the prima donna and the star tenor. Donald Macleod traces his extraordinary life.

As a successful composer, Donizetti was exasperated by the pettiness and incompetence of Naples' opera houses, and deeply frustrated by the attitude of the city's strict censors. When his leading lady defied them by swearing on stage, Donizetti's career hung in the balance. Featuring recordings by Anna Netrebko, Beverly Sills and Thomas Hampson.

How Donizetti was exasperated by the pettiness and incompetence of Naples's opera houses.

201404Sadness And Success20140918Gaetano Donizetti composed almost 70 operas in 19th-century Italy, the age of the impresario, the prima donna and the star tenor. Donald Macleod traces his extraordinary life.

By the late 1830s Donizetti had tired completely of Naples, exasperated by the censors' meddling and impresarios' incompetence. He was also devastated by grief, having lost his wife and newborn child. Deciding to settle in Paris, he delighted audiences at the Theatre-Italien with his operas La Fille du Regiment and La Favorite.

Donald Macleod focuses on Donizetti's life in the late 1830s.

201405 LASTWhen The Music Stopped20140919Gaetano Donizetti composed almost 70 operas in 19th-century Italy, the age of the impresario, the prima donna and the star tenor. Donald Macleod traces his extraordinary life.

By the 1840s Donizetti enjoyed success in Paris, and had been appointed Hofkapellmeister to the Austrian Emperor. He was the most performed opera composer in Italy, and Don Pasquale and Linda di Chamounix received ecstatic receptions. However tragegy was to strike: shortly after the premiere of his grand opera Dom S退bastien, roi de Portugal, Donizetti suffered a devastating physical and mental collapse.

Donald Macleod discusses the devastating physical and mental collapse Donizetti suffered.

202601Onwards And Upwards20260316

Gaetano Donizetti was one of Italy's most prolific tunesmiths, with almost 70 operas to his name – about as many as Rossini, Bellini and Verdi all combined - whose arias still cut straight to the heart today. All this week, Donald Macleod follows his irresistible rise: from a child brought up in a dark, cramped cellar to become a pioneering master of the style known as bel canto. And like any opera plot, there's triumph and tragedy, headaches and heartbreak -

Today, Donizetti is plucked from the cramped underground cellar of his birthplace to become a choirboy. He finds a musical father figure to make up for his own father's cantankerous attitude, and despite a plague of bad luck in his early stage productions, he's hailed as a “new hope for Italian opera ?.

L'Elisir d'amore: Cantiam, facciam brindisi

English Chamber Orchestra

Richard Bonynge, conductor

Sinfonia for Winds in G minor

Camerata Budapest

László Kovács, conductor

Gloria (from Messa di Gloria)

Siri Karoline Thornhill, soprano

Marie-Sande Papenmeyer, mezzo

Mark Adler, tenor

Martin Berner, baritone

Simon Mayr Chorus

Bayerischer Staatsopernchor

Concerto de Bassus

Franz Hauk, conductor

String Quartet No 5 in E minor (1st and 2nd movements)

Quartet Pleyel Köln

Enrico di Borgogna, Act I: “Care augette che spiegate ?

Della Jones, soprano

Philharmonia Orchestra

David Parry, conductor

Waltz in G major

Larissa Kondratjewa, piano

Reinhard Schmiedel, piano

Zoraida, Act I: Finale “Il silenzio - qual tradimento ?

Bruce Ford, tenor (Almuzir)

Majella Cullagh, soprano (Zoraida)

Paul Austin Kelly, tenor (Abenamet)

Matthew Hargreaves, bass (Ali)

Dominic Natoli, tenor (Almanzor)

Cristina Pastorello, soprano (Ines)

Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields

Produced by Amelia Parker for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Donald Macleod charts Donizetti's rise from an underground cellar to his operatic debut.

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod follows the irresistible rise of Italian opera composer Gaetano Donizetti. Today, a musical father figure transforms young Gaetano's prospects.

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202602High Notes And Low Ebbs20260317

Gaetano Donizetti was one of Italy's most prolific tunesmiths, with almost 70 operas to his name – about as many as Rossini, Bellini and Verdi all combined - whose arias still cut straight to the heart today. All this week, Donald Macleod follows his irresistible rise: from a child brought up in a dark, cramped cellar to become a pioneering master of the style known as bel canto. And like any opera plot, there's triumph and tragedy, headaches and heartbreak -

Today, Donizetti's star continues to rise, as he takes on tales of the Tudors and battles the so-called “pirates ? of the opera industry. We find him brewing up bogus love-potions, and falling in love himself, without recourse to any artificial aids.

Amor marinaro

Ekaterina Siurina, soprano

Iain Burnside, piano

L'elisir d'amore, Act I: “Che vuol dire codesta suonata? ?

Ambrosian Opera Chorus

English Chamber Orchestra

Richard Bonynge, conductor

String Quartet No 17 – 2nd and 3rd movements

The Revolutionary Drawing Room

L'Esule di Roma, Act II: Scene 5 “Non v'e - Al mio delitto!

Nicolo Alaimo, bass-baritone (Murena)

Opera Rara Chorus

Britten Sinfonia

Carlo Rizzi, conductor

Anna Bolena: Sinfonia (Overture)

Welsh National Opera Orchestra

L'Elisir d'amore, Act II: “Una furtiva lagrima - Prendi, per mei sei libero ?

Angela Gheorgiu, soprano (Adina)

Roberto Alagna, tenor (Nemorino)

Orchestre de l'Opera de Lyon

Evelino Pidò, conductor

Lucrezia Borgia, Act II: Finale “Era dessa il figlio mio ?

Dame Joan Sutherland, soprano (Lucrezia)

London Opera Chorus

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Produced by Amelia Parker for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Donald Macleod pursues Donizetti's story as he writes about, and falls in, love.

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod follows the irresistible rise of Italian opera composer Gaetano Donizetti. Today, Donizetti battles “pirates ?, writes about love potions, and falls in love himself.

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202603Headaches And Heartbreak20260318

Gaetano Donizetti was one of Italy's most prolific tunesmiths, with almost 70 operas to his name – about as many as Rossini, Bellini and Verdi all combined - whose arias still cut straight to the heart today. All this week, Donald Macleod follows his irresistible rise: from a child brought up in a dark, cramped cellar to become a pioneering master of the style known as bel canto. And like any opera plot, there's triumph and tragedy, headaches and heartbreak -

Today, we find Donizetti in deep trouble with the censors who shut down his opera Maria Stuarda, and he's hit by a series of terrible family bereavements, including the loss of his wife and unborn child. We also hear perhaps the most influential scene in any of his operas, from Lucia di Lammermoor– which provided the model for many future composers' “mad scenes ?.

Lucia di Lammermoor, Act II: Per te d'immenso giubilo

Chorus of the Royal Opera House

Orchestra of the Royal Opera House

Bernard Haitink, conductor

String Quartet No 16 (ii. Largo)

Quartetto Mitja

Maria Stuarda, Act II: “Figlia impura di Bolena - Va preparati furente ?

Edita Gruberová, soprano (Maria)

Agnes Baltsa, mezzo-soprano (Elizabetta)

Francesco Araiza, tenor (Leicester)

Iris Vermillion, mezzo-soprano (Anna)

Francesco Ellero D'Artegna, bass (Talbot)

Simone Alaimo, baritone (Cecil)

Munich Radio Orchestra

Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks

Giuseppe Patanè, conductor

Lucia di Lammermoor, Act III: “Il dolce suono ?

Montserrat Caballé (Lucia)

Samuel Ramey (Raimondo),

Ambrosian Singers

New Philharmonia Orchestra

Jesús López Cobos, conductor

Messa di Requiem: Judex ergo; Rex tremendae majestatis

Zdenek Hlavka, baritone

Marcel Rosca, bass

Prague Chamber Chorus

Prague Virtuosi

Alexander Rahbari, conductor

ll sogno “Nostre misere menti ?

Il sospiro “Donna felice, stanca d'amore ?

Lawrence Brownlee, tenor

Carlo Rizzi, piano

Poliuto: Sinfonia – O nume pietoso

Chor der Wiener Singakademie

Wiener Symphoniker

Oleg Caetani, conductor

Produced by Amelia Parker for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Donald Macleod sees Donizetti battle censorship and successive family tragedies.

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod follows the irresistible rise of Italian opera composer Gaetano Donizetti. Today, antagonising censors, two tragic losses and the writing of his most iconic scene.

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202604A French Resolution20260319

Gaetano Donizetti was one of Italy's most prolific tunesmiths, with almost 70 operas to his name – about as many as Rossini, Bellini and Verdi all combined - whose arias still cut straight to the heart today. All this week, Donald Macleod follows his irresistible rise: from a child brought up in a dark, cramped cellar to become a pioneering master of the style known as bel canto. And like any opera plot, there's triumph and tragedy, headaches and heartbreak -

Today, Donizetti makes a long-awaited move to Paris, fed up with the infuriating censorship of his operas in Italy. Looking for a fresh start, and a new audience, he ends up writing a tune that would take on an anthem-like status for the French.

La fille du regiment: Salut à la France

Natalie Dessay, soprano

Choeur ‘Les Elements

Orchestre National du Capitole de Toulouse

Michel Plasson, conductor

Les Martyrs: Danses (Pas de deux)

Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment

Mark Elder, conductor

Les Martyrs, Act II: Scenes 2-4: “Mon seul tresor - .oui j'irai ?

Michael Spyres, tenor (Polyeucte)

Joyce El Khoury, soprano (Pauline)

Brindley Sherratt, bass (Felix)

La fille du regiment, Act I: Finale “Ah mes amis - je suis soldat ?

Luciano Pavarotti, tenor (Tonio)

Eric Garrett, baritone (Caporal)

Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Opera House

Richard Bonynge, conductor

Donizetti, arr Liszt: Spirto gentil from La favorite, S400a

William Wolfram, piano

Maria Padilla, Act III: Finale “Il silenzio - O padre ?

Lois McDonall, soprano (Maria Padilla)

Della Jones, mezzo-soprano (Ines Padilla)

Christian du Plessis, baritone (Don Pedro)

Roderick Earle, bass-baritone (Ramiro)

Ian Caley, tenor (Don Luigi)

Geoffrey Mitchell Choir

London Symphony Orchestra

Alun Francis, conductor

Produced by Amelia Parker for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Donald Macleod follows Donizetti's move to Paris, in search of artistic freedom.

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod follows the irresistible rise of Italian opera composer Gaetano Donizetti. Today, a new chapter for Donizetti as he moves to Paris in search of artistic freedom.

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202605The Final Act20260320

Gaetano Donizetti was one of Italy's most prolific tunesmiths, with almost 70 operas to his name – about as many as Rossini, Bellini and Verdi all combined - whose arias still cut straight to the heart today. All this week, Donald Macleod follows his irresistible rise: from a child brought up in a dark, cramped cellar to become a pioneering master of the style known as bel canto. And like any opera plot, there's triumph and tragedy, headaches and heartbreak -

Today, in a tale of two cities, we'll see unfold the final act of Donizetti's career as his productivity ramps up and he gets the long-coveted post of Director of Music to the Austrian Emperor. We hear about his unfortunate fate that mirrored one of his most famous operatic scenes, and the somewhat surprising relic made from his corpse.

Trovatella “Sovra il campo della vita ?

Marie-Nicole Lemieux, soprano

Giulio Zappa, piano

Don Pasquale, Act II: “Che interminabile andirivieni ?

Munchner Rundfunkschor

Munchner Rundfunksorchester

Roberto Abbado, conductor

String Quartet No 18 (i. Allegro)

Revolutionary Drawing Room

Don Pasquale, Act III: “Com'è gentil - Bravo, bravo Don Pasquale ?

Frank Lopardo, tenor (Ernesto)

Eva Mei, soprano (Norina)

Renato Bruson, bass (Don Pasquale)

Thomas Allen, bass-baritone (Malatasto)

Dom Sebastien: Seul sur la terre

Benjamin Bernheim, tenor

Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Frédéric Chaslin, conductor

Requiem: Offertorio – Lux Aeterna

Marcel Rosca, bass

Tiziana K. Sojat, soprano

Vittorio Giammarrusco, tenor

Jaroslava Horska-Maxová, mezzo-soprano

Zdeněk Hlávka, baritone

Prague Chamber Chorus

Prague Virtuosi

Alexander Rahbari, conductor

Produced by Amelia Parker for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Donald Macleod tells the story of Donizetti's prolific and dramatic late years.

An informative guide to composers' lives and their music.

Donald Macleod follows the irresistible rise of Italian opera composer Gaetano Donizetti. Today, he tells the story of Donizetti's prolific and dramatic late years.

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