Guillaume Dufay (1397-1474)

Episodes

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201901The Medieval Mindset20190826Donald Macleod explores the rich and profoundly moving music Dufay planned for observances at the end of his life.

The beauty, originality and technical mastery of Guillaume Dufay's music illustrate why the Florentine ruler Piero de'Medici gave him the epithet `the greatest ornament of our age`. Undoubtedly he is one of the 15th century's most distinctive voices. He was in his late 70s by the time he died in 1474; a long life by medieval standards. His outstanding talent transported him from an uncertain start in life as the illegitimate son of a servant and an unknown man, to being a musician who was feted at court, and respected by the church and the papacy alike. As his fame spread across Europe, he commanded the admiration of his fellow composers, influencing not only his direct contemporaries but also the generation of composers who succeeded him, among them Johannes Ockeghem.

Donald Macleod is joined by William Lyons, a historical music researcher and the founder, director of the ensemble The Dufay Collective. Pulling together what's known about Dufay, across the series of five programmes, they build a picture of the man behind this illustrious reputation, examine the key relationships he fostered, and consider how his music flourished as he navigated the turbulent political currents of the age.

Dufay set out his funeral obsequies in detail and he regarded his transition to the after-life to be of paramount importance; naturally all such arrangements required some exceptional music.

St. Anthony of Padua Mass - Kyrie

The Binchois Consort

Andrew Kirkman, conductor

Ce jour de l'an

Bernhard Landauer, counter -tenor

Unicorn Ensemble

Michael Posch, director

St. Anthony of Padua Mass - Gloria

Quel fronte signorillo

C'est bien raison de devoir essaucier

La Reverdie

Ave Regina caelorum

The Orlando Consort

Missa Ave regina caelorum - Sanctus, Agnus Dei

Cantica Symphonia

Giuseppe Maletto, director

Producer: Johannah Smith for BBC Cymru Wales

Donald Macleod explores the deeply moving music Dufay selected for his funeral rites.

201902A Medieval Cleric20190827Donald Macleod explores Dufay's life as a chorister at one of the most prestigious institutions of the period, Cambrai Cathedral, where he would have learnt the foundations of his craft.

The beauty, originality and technical mastery of Guillaume Dufay's music illustrate why the Florentine ruler Piero de'Medici gave him the epithet `the greatest ornament of our age`. Undoubtedly he is one of the 15th century's most distinctive voices. He was in his late 70s by the time he died in 1474; a long life by medieval standards. His outstanding talent transported him from an uncertain start in life as the illegitimate son of a servant and an unknown man, to being a musician who was feted at court, and respected by the church and the papacy alike. As his fame spread across Europe, he commanded the admiration of his fellow composers, influencing not only his direct contemporaries but also the generation of composers who succeeded him, among them Johannes Ockeghem.

Donald Macleod is joined by William Lyons, a historical music researcher and artistic director of the ensemble The Dufay Collective. Pulling together what's known about Dufay, across the series of five programmes, they build a picture of the man behind this illustrious figure, examine the key relationships he fostered, and consider how his music flourished as he navigated the turbulent political currents of the age.

Dufay's training was rigorous, with studies in Latin, grammar and the catechism, as well as learning music, predominantly plainsong for services, so quite how and where he perfected his skill in writing in a polyphonic multi-voiced style is still something of a mystery.

Motet: Apostolo gloriosum

Huelgas Ensemble

Paul Van Nevel, director

Seigneur Leon, vous soy退s bienvenus

Continens Paradisi

Missa Sancti Jacobi - Offertorium

La Reverdie

Magnificat tertii et quarti toni

Capella Reial de Catalunya Vocal Ensemble

Jordi Savall, director

Missa Ecce ancilla Domini - Sanctus

Ensemble Gilles Binchois

Dominique Vellard, director

Malheureulx cueur

Blue Heron

Scott Metcalfe, director

Motet: Moribus et genere

Heulgas Ensemble

Donald Macleod explores Dufay's life as a chorister at the prestigious Cambrai Cathedral.

201903The Land Of The Lemon Trees20190828Donald Macleod tells how Guillaume Dufay enchants a noble Italian family and avoids falling foul of warring factions, with music including one of his most famous songs, Vergene Bella.

The beauty, originality and technical mastery of Guillaume Dufay's music illustrate why the Florentine ruler Piero de'Medici gave him the epithet `the greatest ornament of our age`. Undoubtedly he is one of the 15th century's most distinctive voices. He was in his late 70s by the time he died in 1474; a long life by medieval standards. His outstanding talent transported him from an uncertain start in life as the illegitimate son of a servant and an unknown man, to being a musician who was feted at court, and respected by the church and the papacy alike. As his fame spread across Europe, he commanded the admiration of his fellow composers, influencing not only his direct contemporaries but also the generation of composers who succeeded him, among them Johannes Ockeghem.

Donald Macleod is joined by William Lyons, a historical music researcher and artistic director of the ensemble The Dufay Collective. Pulling together what's known about Dufay, across the series of five programmes, they build a picture of the man behind this illustrious figure, assess the key relationships he fostered, and consider how his music flourished as he navigated the turbulent political currents of the age.

Thanks, presumably, to his reputation preceding his arrival, it isn't too long before Dufay's name is linked with one of the most important noble families in Northern Italy. Then, when another of his employers, no less a personage than the Pope is forcibly expelled from Bologna, the enterprising Dufay is able to use his connections to return to the relative calm of Rome.

Adieu ces bons vins de Lannoys

The Orlando Consort

Missa Sine Nomine - Kyrie & Gloria

Cantica Symphonia

Giuseppe Maletto, director

Ballade: Resvelli退s-vous et faites chiere lye

Diabolus in Musica

Antoine Guerber, director

Vasilissa ergo gaude

Huelgas Ensemble

Paul van Nevel, director

O Sancte Sebastiane

La Reverdie

Missa Sancti Jacobi - Sanctus, Agnus Dei

Capella Pratensis

Rebecca Stewart

The Hilliard Ensemble

La Belle se siet

Donald Macleod charts Dufay's progress, as the young man crosses the Alps to Italy.

201904Marking The Event20190829Donald Macleod recounts how the Dufay finds work at the Court of Savoy, an important centre of culture, and writes some exceptional music for the coronation of Pope Eugenius IV.

The beauty, originality and technical mastery of Guillaume Dufay's music illustrate why the Florentine ruler Piero de'Medici gave him the epithet `the greatest ornament of our age`. Undoubtedly he is one of the 15th century's most distinctive voices. He was in his late 70s by the time he died in 1474; a long life by medieval standards. His outstanding talent transported him from an uncertain start in life as the illegitimate son of a servant and an unknown man, to being a musician who was feted at court, and respected by the church and the papacy alike. As his fame spread across Europe, he commanded the admiration of his fellow composers, influencing not only his direct contemporaries but also the generation of composers who succeeded him, among them Johannes Ockeghem.

Donald Macleod is joined by William Lyons, an historical music researcher and the artistic director of the ensemble The Dufay Collective. Pulling together what's known about Dufay, across the series of five programmes, they build a picture of the man behind this illustrious figure, assess the key relationships he fostered, and consider how his music flourished as he navigated the turbulent political currents of the age.

From the 1430s Dufay's standing and versatility was such that he was able to supply music to one of the great European courts and turn his hand to writing music for the Pope of equal brilliance, seemingly at the drop of a hat.

Ballade: Se la face ay pale

Cut Circle

Jesse Rodin, director

Flos Florum

Ensemble Musica Nova

Lucien Kandel, director

Ecclesiae militantis

Blue Heron

Scott Metcalfe, director

Balsamus et munda cera

Huelgas Ensemble

Paul Van Nevel, director

Supremum est mortalibus bonum

Cantica Symphonia

Giuseppe Maletto, director

Ave Maris Stella

L'alta tua bellezza

Salve flos Tusce gentis

Donald Macleod follows events in Dufay's life as his Italian sojurn takes a new twist.

201905 LASTA Maker Of Music20190830Donald Macleod considers why Dufay was seen as a practictioner of music, and a glimpse across the centuries into his character, through the only letter of his that survives.

The beauty, originality and technical mastery of Guillaume Dufay's music illustrate why the Florentine ruler Piero de'Medici gave him the epithet `the greatest ornament of our age`. Undoubtedly he is one of the 15th century's most distinctive voices. He was in his late 70s by the time he died in 1474; a long life by medieval standards. His outstanding talent transported him from an uncertain start in life as the illegitimate son of a servant and an unknown man, to being a musician who was feted at court, and respected by the church and the papacy alike. As his fame spread across Europe, he commanded the admiration of his fellow composers, influencing not only his direct contemporaries but also the generation of composers who succeeded him, among them Johannes Ockeghem.

Donald Macleod is joined by William Lyons, an historical music researcher and the artistic director of the ensemble The Dufay Collective. Pulling together what's known about Dufay, across the series of five programmes, they build a picture of the man behind this illustrious figure, assess the key relationships he fostered, and consider how his music flourished as he navigated the turbulent political currents of the age.

In the concluding part of this week's series Donald and William look at how Dufay's view of his role changed over the years and how the world in which he lived would have understood it.

Ce moys de may

Continens Paradisi

Bon jour, bon mois

Il sera par vous combatu

Cut Circle

Jesse Rodin, director

Missa L'homme arm退 - Kyrie

Oxford Camerata

Jeremy Summerly, director

S'il est Plaisir

Diabolus in Musica

Antoine Guerber, director

Je me complains

Blue Heron

Scott Metcalfe, director

Par le regard

Ave regina caelorum II

Cantica Symphonia

Kees Boeke and Giuseppe Maletto, directors

Sanctus Ave verum corpus

Gaude virgo

Ensemble Musica Nova

Donald Macleod considers how Dufay's role as a practioner of music was regarded.