Gustav Holst (1874-1934)

Episodes

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20110120110425With Donald Macleod. Including Scherzo, Sita (excerpt), Vedic Hymns (first set).
20110220110426Donald Macleod discusses the work that would make Holst world famous.
20110320110427Donald Macleod focuses on Holst's discomfort at the fame he gained from his Planets suite.
20110420110428On the verge of a breakdown, Holst withdrew to the quiet of village life and composing.
201105 LAST20110429Gustav Holst died leaving tantalising hints of the composer he might have become.
201501Life Before The War, Life Before The Planets20150323Donald Macleod explores the life and career of the English composer Gustav Holst (1874-1912). Remembered by many as the man who wrote The Planets suite, Holst was much more than that. He was an intriguing character and the composer of a number of individual, compelling works. In Monday's episode, Donald focuses on Holst's childhood in Cheltenham, his studies in London and the friendships he made there. This was followed by his break into teaching, and an enforced trip away which led to a rather controversial composition.

Donald Macleod explores Holst's early life in Cheltenham and studies in London.

201502Choral Music, World War I And The Planets20150324Donald Macleod explores the life and career of the English composer Gustav Holst (1874-1912). Remembered by many as the man who wrote one famous, astronomical work, Holst was in fact much more than that. He was an intriguing character and the composer of a number of individual, compelling pieces. Tuesday's programme focuses on Holst's early choral works and the lead into the First World War: Holst was passed unfit for military service and instead put his efforts into writing a suite for large orchestra: The Planets.

Donald Macleod focuses on Holst's early choral music and the suite he called The Planets.

201503Growing Fame And Hymns To Man20150325Donald Macleod explores the life and career of the English composer Gustav Holst (1874-1912). Remembered by many as the man who wrote the Planets suite, Holst was in fact much more than that. He was an intriguing character and the composer of a number of individual, compelling works. In Wednesday's programme, Donald explores the music Holst wrote on his return from his war posting and his struggles with the pressures of fame.

Donald MacLeod explores Holst's growing fame as he returned from his war posting.

201504Fragile Health And The Perfect Walk20150326Donald Macleod explores the life and career of the English composer Gustav Holst (1874-1912). Remembered by many as the man who wrote the Planets suite, Holst was much more than that. He was an intriguing character and the composer of a number of individual, compelling works. Thursday's programme focuses on Holst's breakdown and year long retreat in Thaxted, plus his encounters with a pair of notable literary figures of the day: Robert Bridges and Thomas Hardy.

Donald Macleod focuses on Holst's year-long retreat and an encounter with Thomas Hardy.

201505 LASTNearing The End20150327Donald Macleod explores the life and career of the English composer Gustav Holst (1874-1912). Remembered by many as the man who wrote the Planets suite, Holst was much more than that. He was an intriguing character and the composer of a number of individual, compelling works. Holst's final years involved, in Holst's own words, 'too much gadding about'. Nevertheless, he found time to write several pieces celebrating London, the city where he'd spent most of his working life, and became involved in 'the most startling event in Canterbury Cathedral since the murder of Thomas a Beckett'.

Donald Macleod explores Holst's final years and the music he wrote inspired by London.

202401Early Horrors20240916We often think of composers as solitary geniuses, scribbling away at their masterpieces, working alone. But this isn't always the case. Gustav Holst, most famous for composing The Planets, struggled all his life with neuritis, a condition that made his arms feel like “jelly overcharged with electricity. ? It was frequently impossible for him to play or even write, so, to bring his vision of our solar system to life, he needed help. This week, Donald Macleod charts Holst's interplanetary expedition and discovers the unsung heroes who placed him amongst the stars.

In this programme, Donald explores Holst's first forays into music, composing in his childhood bedroom and later a tiny bedsit, without the aid of the piano.

The Planets, Op 32 (Jupiter)

London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Vladimir Jurowski

Toccata, H 153

Maria Marchant, piano

Symphony in F Major, Op 8, H 47 “The Cotswolds ? (2nd mvt, Elegy, Molto adagio & 3rd mvt, Scherzo, Presto - Allegretto)

Ulster Orchestra, conducted by JoAnn Falletta

Sita, Op 23, H 89 (Interlude)

London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by David Atherton

The Mystic Trumpeter, Op 18 

Claire Rutter, soprano

Royal Scottish National Orchestra, conducted by Rumon Gamba

Produced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales & West

Who was Holst before The Planets?

Donald Macleod explores the life and work of Gustav Holst. How did a failing music student come to one day compose The Planets?

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202402Fool In Music20240917We often think of composers as solitary geniuses, scribbling away at their masterpieces, working alone. But this isn't always the case. Gustav Holst, most famous for composing The Planets, struggled all his life with neuritis, a condition that made his arms feel like “jelly overcharged with electricity. ? It was frequently impossible for him to play or even write, so, to bring his vision of our solar system to life, he needed help. This week, Donald Macleod charts Holst's interplanetary expedition and discovers the unsung heroes who placed him amongst the stars.

In today's programme, Donald discovers how Holst formed one of the most important and longest lasting friendships of his life, with his fellow student Ralph Vaughan Williams.

The Planets, Op 32 (Saturn)

London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Vladimir Jurowski 

Choral Hymns from the Rig Veda, Op 26 (3rd Group, H99) 

Grace Cloutier, harp

Etherea Vocal Ensemble, conducted by Derek Greten-Harrison 

The Hymn of Jesus, Op37 / H 140 (Hymn II, Hymn III, Hymn IV) 

London Symphony Chorus, St Paul's Cathedral Choir and London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Charles Groves 

5 Partsongs, Op 12, H 61  

The Choir of King's College London, conducted by Joseph Fort

Produced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales & West

Holst meets a kindred spirit.

Donald Macleod explores the life and work of Gustav Holst. At college, Holst meets his match in fellow composer Ralph Vaughan Williams.

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202403The Mystic20240918We often think of composers as solitary geniuses, scribbling away at their masterpieces, working alone. But this isn't always the case. Gustav Holst, most famous for composing The Planets, struggled all his life with neuritis, a condition that made his arms feel like “jelly overcharged with electricity. ? It was frequently impossible for him to play or even write, so, to bring his vision of our solar system to life, he needed help. This week, Donald Macleod charts Holst's interplanetary expedition and discovers the unsung heroes who placed him amongst the stars.

In this programme, Donald explores Holst's life as a teacher, his discovery of astrology and the route into mysticism which led him to compose The Planets.

The Planets, Op. 32 (Mercury)

London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Vladimir Jurowski 

St Paul's Suite, Op 29, No 2 

Academy of St Martin in the Fields, conducted by Kenneth Sillito

Ballet music from 'The Perfect Fool' H150 (Op 39) 

Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras 

SĀ?vitri, Op 25 (I - VI)

Felicity Palmer, mezzo-soprano

Philip Langridge, tenor

Stephen Varcoe, baritone

City of London Sinfonia and Richard Hickox Singers, conducted by Richard Hickox 

The Planets, Op 32 (Uranus) 

The Planets, Op 32 (Neptune) 

Produce by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales & West

Holst's mystical expedition into the solar system.

Donald Macleod explores the life and work of Gustav Holst. As Holst begins his new life as a teacher, he finds himself stumbling into spiritualism.

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202404Bringer Of War20240919We often think of composers as solitary geniuses, scribbling away at their masterpieces, working alone. But this isn't always the case. Gustav Holst, most famous for composing The Planets, struggled all his life with neuritis, a condition that made his arms feel like “jelly overcharged with electricity. ? It was frequently impossible for him to play or even write, so, to bring his vision of our solar system to life, he needed help. This week, Donald Macleod charts Holst's interplanetary expedition and discovers the unsung heroes who placed him amongst the stars.

In this programme, Donald plots the chart of Holst's life during the First World War. Unable to enlist, all Holst could do was compose. As his friends were dying on the front lines, Holst was hurrying to complete The Planets suite.

The Planets, Op 32 (Mars) 

London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Vladimir Jurowski 

Ode to Death, Op 38, H 144 

James Orford, organ

Chapel Choir of the Royal Hospital Chelsea, conducted by William Vann 

The Planets, Op 32 (Venus) 

Suite No 2 for Military Band in F major, Op 28 No 2, H106 

The Central Band of the RAF, conducted by Wing Commander Eric Banks 

Choral Symphony, Op 41 (2nd mvt, Song and Bacchanal) 

Lynne Dawson, soprano

Guildford Choral Society and Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Hilary Davan Wetton

Produced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales & West

As war breaks out, Holst hurries to complete The Planets.

Donald Macleod explores the life and work of Gustav Holst. As war breaks out, Holst hurries to complete The Planets.

[LISTEN NOW]

202405 LASTThe Duty Of A Teacher20240920We often think of composers as solitary geniuses, scribbling away at their masterpieces, working alone. But this isn't always the case. Gustav Holst, most famous for composing The Planets, struggled all his life with neuritis, a condition that made his arms feel like “jelly overcharged with electricity. ? It was frequently impossible for him to play or even write, so, to bring his vision of our solar system to life, he needed help. This week, Donald Macleod charts Holst's interplanetary expedition and discovers the unsung heroes who placed him amongst the stars.

In this programme, Donald follows Holst's final years, a time when he withdrew from the public eye and learned to love composing again.

Scherzo for Orchestra, H192 

BBC Philharmonic, conducted by Sir Andrew Davis

Hammersmith - Prelude and Scherzo, H178, Op 52 

Dallas Wind Symphony, conducted by Howard Dunn 

Egdon Heath Op. 47 (1st mvt, Adagio - Poco Allegro - Andante maestoso) 

BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Sir Andrew Davis 

Brook Green Suite 

English Sinfonia, conducted by Howard Griffiths 

The Planets, Op 32 (Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity) arr. for two pianos 

Len Vorster, piano

Robert Chamberlain, piano

Produced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales & West

Holst finds his way back to planet Earth.

Donald Macleod explores the life and work of Gustav Holst. From his hospital bed, Holst never stops composing - or teaching

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