Lili Boulanger (1893-1918)

Episodes

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201801Setting A New Agenda2018050720190610 (R3)Donald Macleod explores the productive years surrounding Lili Boulanger's pioneering victory in the Prix de Rome.

As the first female winner, Lili Boulanger's success in France's most prestigious composing competition, in 1913, is a significant landmark in the history of overcoming gender discrimination. Artistically it identified her as one of the most outstanding composers of her generation, with the prospect of a great future ahead. Tragically she was not to have long to fulfil that expectancy. Having struggled with ill-health from the age of 2, she died in 1918 at the age of just 24, three weeks after Debussy, a composer from whom she derived much inspiration. Yet, despite the brevity of her life, Boulanger's natural facility for composition and unwavering dedication to her craft provides us with a surprising number of predominantly vocal works.

Participating in the Prix de Rome was something of a family affair. Some years earlier Lili's father, Ernest had won the prize and in 1908 her elder sister Nadia had come a very creditable second. Following in their footsteps, Lili committed herself to the task fully and was rewarded, when, having mastered all the strict competition requirements, her cantata Faust et H退l耀ne, which she dedicated to her sister Nadia, completely won over the jury.

Psaume 24

Chorale Elisabeth Brasseur

Lamoureux Orchestra

Igor Markevitch, conductor

Les Sir耀nes

Amanda Pitt, soprano

The New London Chamber Choir

Andrew Ball, piano

James Wood, conductor

Renouveau

Jeanette Ager, mezzo soprano

Martyn Hill, tenor

Lynne Dawson, soprano

Bonaventura Bottone, tenor

Jason Howard, bass

BBC Philharmonic

Yan Pascal Tortelier, conductor

Nocturne

Janine Jenson, violin

Itamar Golan, piano

Producer: Johannah Smith for BBC Wales.

Donald Macleod explores Lili Boulanger's prize-winning cantata Faust et Helene.

201802The Boulangers At Rue Ballu2018050820190611 (R3)Donald Macleod explores Lili Boulanger's extraordinary childhood, music-making with the most influential musicians.

As the first female winner, Lili Boulanger's success in France's most prestigious composing competition, in 1913, is a significant landmark in the history of overcoming gender discrimination. Artistically it identified her as one of the most outstanding composers of her generation, with the prospect of a great future ahead. Tragically she was not to have long to fulfil that expectancy. Having struggled with ill-health from the age of 2, she died in 1918 at the age of just 24, three weeks after Debussy, a composer from whom she derived much inspiration. Yet, despite the brevity of her life, Boulanger's natural facility for composition and unwavering dedication to her craft provides us with a surprising number of predominantly vocal works.

Lili Boulanger was destined for a career in music from birth. Her father and her elder sister Nadia were accomplished professional musicians, her mother had studied voice. Living in the centre of Paris, the family household was frequented by some of the most prominent names in France's musical establishment, with regular soirees providing the perfect opportunity for young Lili to try out her compositions.

Attente

Reflets

Sonia de Beaufort, mezzo soprano

Alain Jacquon, piano

Theme and Variations for piano

Emile Naoumoff, piano

Sous-Bois

Pendant La tempꀀte

La Source

Philharmonia Chor, Stuttgart

Helmut Wolf, conductor

D'un soir triste

D'un matin de printemps

BBC Philharmonic

Yan Pascal Tortelier, conductor

Le retour

Patrice Michaels, soprano

Rebecca Rollins, piano.

Donald Macleod explores Lili Boulanger's music-making with her family.

201803The Power Of Sisterhood2018050920190612 (R3)Donald Macleod considers the artistic significance of the relationship between Lili Boulanger and her elder sister Nadia, and features Boulanger's only song cycle, Clairieres dans le Ciel.

As the first female winner, Lili Boulanger's success in France's most prestigious composing competition, in 1913, is a significant landmark in the history of overcoming gender discrimination. Artistically it identified her as one of the most outstanding composers of her generation, with the prospect of a great future ahead. Tragically she was not to have long to fulfil that expectancy. Having struggled with ill-health from the age of 2, she died in 1918 at the age of just 24, three weeks after Debussy, a composer from whom she derived much inspiration. Yet, despite the brevity of her life, Boulanger's natural facility for composition and unwavering dedication to her craft provides us with a surprising number of predominantly vocal works.

Nadia was an important figure in Lili Boulanger's life. It had been inculcated by their parents at an early age that Nadia must bear responsibility for her younger sister. It was a role she fulfilled not only throughout Lili's life, but also after her early death in 1918, as she continued to promote Lili's music until her own death in 1979.

Hymne au soleil

Jeanette Ager, mezzo soprano

New London Chamber Choir

James Woods, conductor

Andrew Ball, piano

Ian Townsend, piano third hand

D'un vieux jardin

D'un jardin clair

Alain Jacquon, piano

Clairi耀res dans le ǀiel

Nicky Spence, tenor

Malcolm Martineau, piano

Psalm 129

Chorale Elisabeth Brasseur

Orchestre Lamoureux

Igor Markevitch, conductor

Producer: Johannah Smith for BBC Wales.

Donald Macleod considers the close ties between Lili Boulanger and her elder sister Nadia.

201804The Great War2018051020190613 (R3)Donald Macleod follows Lili Boulanger's activities during the First World War, when her music-making possibilities were restricted.

As the first female winner, Lili Boulanger's success in France's most prestigious composing competition, in 1913, is a significant landmark in the history of overcoming gender discrimination. Artistically it identified her as one of the most outstanding composers of her generation, with the prospect of a great future ahead. Tragically she was not to have long to fulfil that expectancy. Having struggled with ill-health from the age of 2, she died in 1918 at the age of just 24, three weeks after Debussy, a composer from whom she derived much inspiration. Yet, despite the brevity of her life, Boulanger's natural facility for composition and unwavering dedication to her craft provides us with a surprising number of predominantly vocal works.

The advent of the Great War resulted in the closure of the Medici Villa in Rome, where, as a Prix de Rome winner, Lili Boulanger had been staying. Too frail to undertake any physical occupation, but determined to make a contribution, Boulanger explored other ways in which she could support the war effort. She soon identified a way and set to work.

Pie Jesu for voice, string quartet, harp and organ

Alain Fauqueur, boy soprano

Members of the Lamoureux Orchestra

J.J. Grunewald, organ

Igor Markevitch, conductor

Pour les fun退railles d'un soldat

Vincent le Texier, baritone

Choeur Symphonique de Namur

Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg

Mark Stringer, conductor

Dans l'immense tristesse

Mitsuko Shirai, mezzo soprano

Hartmut H怀ll, piano

Psaume 130: Du fond de l'abime

Sally Bruce-Payne, mezzo soprano

Julian Podger, tenor

The Monteverdi Choir

London Symphony Orchestra

John Eliot Gardiner, conductor

Producer: Johannah Smith for BBC Wales.

Donald Macleod follows Lili Boulanger's activities during the First World War.

201805 LASTAmbitions And Horizons2018051120190614 (R3)Donald Macleod explores Lili Boulanger's larger-scale, final projects and the impact her harmonic language has had on some contemporary musicians.

As the first female winner, Lili Boulanger's success in France's most prestigious composing competition, in 1913, is a significant landmark in the history of overcoming gender discrimination. Artistically it identified her as one of the most outstanding composers of her generation, with the prospect of a great future ahead. Tragically she was not to have long to fulfil that expectancy. Having struggled with ill-health from the age of 2, she died in 1918 at the age of just 24, three weeks after Debussy, a composer from whom she derived much inspiration. Yet, despite the brevity of her life, Boulanger's natural facility for composition and unwavering dedication to her craft provides us with a surprising number of predominantly vocal works.

In conclusion to this week's series on Lili Boulanger, Donald Macleod follows the ailing young composer's frustrated attempts to finish writing an opera, the impact her impending death had on her musical outlook and the connection her music makes today.

Cort耀ge

Jascha Heifetz, violin

Brooks Smith, piano

Soir sur la plaine

Amanda Pitt, soprano

Martyn Hill, tenor

Peter Johnson, baritone

The New London Chamber Choir

James Wood, conductor

D'un soir triste

D'un matin de printemps

Trio des Alpes

Mirjam Tschopp, violin

Claude Hauri, cello

Corrado Greco, piano

Pie Jesu, arr. Belmondo

Lionel Belmondo and his Ensemble

Vieille Priere Bouddhique

Julian Podger, tenor

The Monteverdi Choir

London Symphony Orchestra

John Eliot Gardiner, conductor

Producer: Johannah Smith for BBC Wales.

Donald Macleod explores Lili Boulanger's larger-scale, final projects.