Marianna Martines (1744-1812)

Episodes

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202201Protege2022012420240422 (R3)Donald Macleod explores the relationship between Martines and the poet Metastasio, who encouraged her talents and introduced her into Vienna's musical life.

Marianna Martines lived and worked in Vienna alongside some of classical music's greatest names. She was tutored by Haydn, played piano duets with Mozart, corresponded with Padre Martini and Farinelli, and was frequently invited to perform for the Imperial Court. For nearly 40 years, she was mentored by Metastasio, Europe's most celebrated opera librettist. Martines became a significant personality in Viennese cultural circles, with her works regularly performed in the city and commissions and honours coming her way from across Europe. All this week, Donald Macleod is joined by Dr Jeremy Llewellyn to lift the veil on this long-neglected yet prolific and highly celebrated composer and discover the unique perspective her story provides on cultural life in Vienna during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

From the moment Marianna Martines was born, she enjoyed a privileged position in Vienna. Her father was a high-ranking official to the Papal Nuncio in the city and, upon his arrival in Vienna, was invited with his family to live with the famed opera librettist, Pietro Metastasio. The writer quickly spotted the musical talents of young Marianna and decided to take her under his wing.

Dixit Dominus (excerpt)

Salzburger Hofmusik

Wolfgang Brunner, director

Keyboard Concerto in E

Nicoleta Paraschivescu, harpsichord

La Floridiana

Joseph Haydn

Symphony No 1 in D

Academy of Ancient Music

Christopher Hogwood, conductor

Sonata in E for harpsichord

Barbara Harbach, harpsichord

Donald Macleod explores the relationship between Martines and the famed poet Metastasio.

202202Tutored, By Greats2022012520240423 (R3)Donald Macleod explores the building where Martines lived alongside Metastasio and Haydn.

Marianna Martines lived and worked in Vienna among some of classical music's greatest names. She was tutored by Haydn, played piano duets with Mozart, corresponded with Padre Martini and Farinelli, and was frequently invited to perform for the Imperial Court. For nearly 40 years, she was mentored by Metastasio, Europe's most celebrated opera librettist. Martines became a significant personality in Viennese cultural circles with her works regularly performed in the city, and commissions and honours coming her way from across Europe. All this week, Donald Macleod is joined by Dr Jeremy Llewellyn to lift the veil on this long neglected yet prolific and highly celebrated composer and discover the unique perspective her story provides on cultural life in Vienna during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

The Martines family lived on the third floor of the Altes Michaelerhaus, alongside the famous poet Metastasio. The writer arranged for a young man who was living in the attic of the same building to give her music lessons. Neither of them could have known then that her teacher, Joseph Haydn, would eventually become the most famous composer in Europe. There was a stream of visitors to the house to see Metastasio, including another prominent music, Antonio Salieri, who was soon taking lessons in declamation from the poet. It is probable that Salieri and Martines were tutored by Metastasio together. The Mozarts also visited the Altes Michaelerhaus, and it has been suggested that one of Wolfgang Mozart's early sacred works, is based on music by Marianna Martines.

Sonata in A for harpsichord

Nicoleta Paraschivescu, harpsichord

WA Mozart

Missa solemnis in C minor, K139

Barbara Bonney soprano

Jadwiga Rapp退, alto

Josef Protschka, tenor

H倀kan Hageg倀rd, bass

Arnold Sch怀nberg Choir

Concentus Musicus Wien

Nikolaus Harnoncourt, director

Bernice, ah che fai

Núria Rial, soprano

La Floridiana

Nicoleta Paraschivescu, director

Overture in C

BBC Concert Orchestra

Johannes Widner, conductor

Jadwiga Rappé, alto

Håkan Hagegård, bass

Arnold Schönberg Choir

202203Triumphs In Italy2022012620240424 (R3)Donald Macleod looks at a significant collaboration that extended Martines's fame abroad.

Marianna Martines lived and worked in Vienna alongside some of classical music's greatest names. She was tutored by Haydn, played piano duets with Mozart, corresponded with Padre Martini and Farinelli, and was frequently invited to perform for the Imperial Court. For nearly 40 years, she was mentored by Metastasio, Europe's most celebrated opera librettist. Martines became a significant personality in Viennese cultural circles with her works regularly performed in the city, and commissions and honours coming her way from across Europe. All this week, Donald Macleod is joined by Dr Jeremy Llewellyn to lift the veil on this long neglected yet prolific and highly celebrated composer and discover the unique perspective her story provides on cultural life in Vienna during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Saverio Matteo, a poet based in Naples, wrote to his colleague, Metastasio asking for assistance. Could he help persuade the eminent composer, Johann Hasse to set one of his Italian psalms to music? In reply, Metastasio suggested his friend forget about Hasse, and collaborate instead with his prot退g退, Marianna Martines. This led to Martines composing a number of works which became popular in Naples and Vienna. Metastasio also wrote to Padre Martini suggesting he propose her for membership of the

Sonata in G for harpsichord (Allegro brillante)

Nicoleta Paraschivescu, harpsichord

Come le limpide onde (excerpt)

Aleksandra Zamojska, soprano

Eva Schossleitner, mezzo-soprano

Virgil Hartinger, tenor

Heidelore Schauer, salterio

Salzburger Hofmusik

Wolfgang Brunner, director

Keyboard Concerto in A

Melani Mestre, piano & conductor

Iberian Philharmonic Orchestra

Dixit Dominus (excerpt)

Marianna Herzig, soprano

Nele Gramss, mezzo-soprano

Christian Havel, tenor

Roland Faust, bass

Donald Macleod explores Martines's popularity beyond Vienna.

Saverio Matteo, a poet based in Naples, wrote to his colleague, Metastasio asking for assistance. Could he help persuade the eminent composer, Johann Hasse to set one of his Italian psalms to music? In reply, Metastasio suggested his friend forget about Hasse, and collaborate instead with his protégé, Marianna Martines. This led to Martines composing a number of works which became popular in Naples and Vienna. Metastasio also wrote to Padre Martini suggesting he propose her for membership of the

202204A Visitor From England2022012720240425 (R3)Donald Macleod follows English music historian, Charles Burney, to Vienna and his encounter with Martines.

Marianna Martines lived and worked in Vienna alongside some of classical music's greatest names. She was tutored by Haydn, played piano duets with Mozart, corresponded with Padre Martini and Farinelli, and was frequently invited to perform for the Imperial Court. For nearly 40 years, she was mentored by Metastasio, Europe's most celebrated opera librettist. Martines became a significant personality in Viennese cultural circles with her works regularly performed in the city, and commissions and honours coming her way from across Europe. All this week, Donald Macleod is joined by Dr Jeremy Llewellyn to lift the veil on this long neglected yet prolific and highly celebrated composer and discover the unique perspective her story provides on cultural life in Vienna during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Perhaps one of the reasons Martines never left Vienna was that, as her fame grew, she found that the world was coming to her. One important visitor was the English writer on music, Charles Burney. Burney had already heard reports of Metastasio's prot退g退 Marianna Martines, but, on meeting her, he was enchanted by her musical prowess as a composer and performer.

Keyboard Concerto in G

La Floridiana

Nicoleta Paraschievescu, harpsichord and director

Il primo amore

Nuria Rial, soprano

Nicoleta Paraschivescu, director

Sonata in G for harpsichord (Allegro assai)

Nicoleta Paraschivescu, harpsichord

La Tempesta

Anna Bonitatibus, mezzo-soprano

Donald Macleod examines Martines's encounter with English music historian, Charles Burney.

Donald Macleod follows English music historian Charles Burney to Vienna and his encounter with Martines.

Perhaps one of the reasons Martines never left Vienna was that, as her fame grew, she found that the world was coming to her. One important visitor was the English writer on music, Charles Burney. Burney had already heard reports of Metastasio's protégé Marianna Martines, but, on meeting her, he was enchanted by her musical prowess as a composer and performer.

Donald Macleod examines Martines's encounter with English music historian Charles Burney.

202205 LASTDeath Of Metastasio2022012820240426 (R3)Donald Macleod looks at Martines's final years when she became fully independent.

Marianna Martines lived and worked in Vienna alongside some of classical music's greatest names. She was tutored by Haydn, played piano duets with Mozart, corresponded with Padre Martini and Farinelli, and was frequently invited to perform for the Imperial Court. For nearly 40 years, she was mentored by Metastasio, Europe's most celebrated opera librettist. Martines became a significant personality in Viennese cultural circles with her works regularly performed in the city, and commissions and honours coming her way from across Europe. All this week, Donald Macleod is joined by Dr Jeremy Llewellyn to lift the veil on this long neglected yet prolific and highly celebrated composer and discover the unique perspective her story provides on cultural life in Vienna during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

When her longstanding mentor, Metastasio, died he left Marianna Martines a generous financial bequest, along with his musical instruments and scores. Marianna and her siblings were now able to move to a more spacious and prestigious apartment in Vienna where she regularly hosted one of the most popular and important music gatherings in the city. She also established her own singing academy.

Santa Elena al Calvario (excerpt)

Ilona Domnich, soprano

BBC Concert Orchestra

Jane Glover, conductor

Il nido degli amori

Anna Bonitatibus, mezzo-soprano

La Floridiana

Nicoleta Paraschivescu, director

WA Mozart

Sonata for two pianos in D, K448 (Allegro con spirito)

Martha Argerich, piano

Sergey Babayan, piano

Orgoglioso fiumciello

Donald Macleod looks at Martines's final years when she became fully independent.

Marianna Martines lived and worked in Vienna alongside some of classical music's greatest names. She was tutored by Haydn, played piano duets with Mozart, corresponded with Padre Martini and Farinelli, and was frequently invited to perform for the Imperial Court. For nearly 40 years, she was mentored by Metastasio, Europe's most celebrated opera librettist. Martines became a significant personality in Viennese cultural circles with her works regularly performed in the city, and commissions and honours coming her way from across Europe. All this week, Donald Macleod is joined by Dr Jeremy Llewellyn to lift the veil on this long neglected yet prolific and highly celebrated composer and discover the unique perspective her story provides on cultural life in Vienna during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

When her longstanding mentor, Metastasio, died he left Marianna Martines a generous financial bequest, along with his musical instruments and scores. Marianna and her siblings were now able to move to a more spacious and prestigious apartment in Vienna where she regularly hosted one of the most popular and important music gatherings in the city. She also established her own singing academy.

Santa Elena al Calvario (excerpt)

Ilona Domnich, soprano

BBC Concert Orchestra

Jane Glover, conductor

Il nido degli amori

Anna Bonitatibus, mezzo-soprano

La Floridiana

Nicoleta Paraschivescu, director

WA Mozart

Sonata for two pianos in D, K448 (Allegro con spirito)

Martha Argerich, piano

Sergey Babayan, piano

Orgoglioso fiumciello