Maurice Ravel (1875 - 1937)

Episodes

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201801The Land Caressed, By The Sun20180521All this week Donald Macleod looks at the life and music of Maurice Ravel. Today he considers the Spanish influence on the music of Maurice Ravel. Born in the Basque region of France to a Spanish-speaking mother and Swiss-French father, Ravel's Spanish heritage would feature prominently in many of his early works, as he evoked 'the fragrant land caressed by the sun' -to quote the subtitle to his early Habanera.

Habanera (Rapsodie Espagnol)

Pascal & Ami Rog退, piano

Pavane pour une infante defunte

Ulster Orchestra

Yan Pascal Tortelier, conductor

Jeux d'eau

Angela Hewitt, piano

String Quartet in F

Emerson String Quartet

Miroirs (exracts)

Bertrand Chamayou, piano

Menuet (1904)

Bertrand Chamayou, piano.

Donald Macleod looks at influence of Spain on the early life and music of Maurice Ravel.

201802The Prix De Rome Debacle20180522All roads lead to Rome, they say, unless your name is Maurice Ravel. Donald Macleod continues the story of Ravel's life and music, looking today at his period of extraordinary creativity following the disappointments of the Prix de Rome scandal. Ironically, Ravel's failure in that enterprise would lead to invitations to a luxury boating holiday, and a period of extraordinary inspiration.

Introduction & Allegro

Osian Ellis, Harp

Melos Ensemble

Histoires Naturelles: Le Cygne, Le Martin-Pꀀcheur

Nora Gubisch mezzo-soprano

Alain Altinoglu, piano

Rapsodie Espagnol: Feria

Tonhalle Orchester Zurich

Lionel Bruinguier, conductor

Gaspard de la Nuit: Ondine, Le Gibet

Bertrand Chamayou, piano

L'Heure Espagnole (extract)

Sarah Connolly, mezzo-soprano

Jean-Paul Fouchecourt, tenor

Brett Polegato, baritone

Peter Rose, bass

BBC Philharmonic

Gianandrea Noseda, conductor.

Donald Macleod continues the story of Ravel, and what followed the Prix de Rome debacle.

201803Childish Things20180523There was something about Ravel that never quite put away childish things. Perhaps because he was a very short man, with a love of mechanica toys, l Ravel was very close to the world of children. Donald Macleod continues the story of Maurice Ravel's life and music, and looks at the music of his middle years, when childhood, and when dance forms were particularly important to him. .

Ma Mere l'Oye: Pavane de la Belle au bois dormant

Pacal & Ami Rog退, piano

Ma Mere l'Oye: Petit Poucet, Laideronette, Les entretiens de la belle et de la bꀀte

Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR

Stephane Deneve, conductor

Daphnis & Chloe Suite II (extracts)

Tonhalle Orchester Zurich

Zurcher Sing-Akademie

Lionel Bringuier, conductor

Valses nobles et sentimentales (extract)

Angela Hewitt, piano

Piano Trio (movts 1 & 2)

Joshua Bell, violin

Jean-Yves Thibaudet, piano

Stephen Isserlis, cello.

A short man, Ravel was close to the world of children, as Donald Macleod explains.

201804The War And Its Aftermath20180524Donald Macleod explores the effect of the Great War on the music of Maurice Ravel, as the composer commemorates the fallen, and develops a leaner style to match the times. Ravel discovers the blues, and incorporates jazz idioms in his later works.

Le Tombeau de Couperin: Prelude

Bertrand Chamayou, piano

Le Tombeau de Couperin: Menuet, Rigaudon

London Symphony Orchestra

Claudio Abbado, conductor

La Valse

Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich

Lionel Bringuier, conductor

Sonata for Violin and Cello (movts 1 & 2)

Marcia Crayford, violin

Christopher van Kampen, cello

Concerto for the left hand in D major

Steven Osborne, piano

BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra

Ludovic Morlot, conductor.

Donald Macleod explores the effect of the Great War on the music of Maurice Ravel.

201805 LASTFinal Years20180525When Maurice Ravel died 'thin and grey as a fog' he left behind a substantial corpus of work, including some of his best loved orchestral works. Donald Macleod concludes his account of the composer's life and work.

L'Enfant et les Sortileges (extract)

H退l耀ne H退brard, soprano

Delphine Galou, contralto

Nicolas Courjal, bass

Julie Pasturaud, mezzo soprano

Marc Barrard, baritone

Annick Massis, soprano

Orchestre National de Lyon

Leonard Slatkin, conductor

Chansons Madecasses: Aoua! Aoua! Mefiez-vous des Blancs!, Il est doux de se coucher

Jessye Norman, soprano

Violin Sonata: II Blues

Lydia Mordkovitch, violin

Clifford Benson, piano

Piano Concerto in G (movts 1 & 2)

Martha Argerich, Piano

London Symphony Orchestra

Claudio Abbado, conductor.

Donald Macleod looks at the music that emerged from the last years of Maurice Ravel's life