Mel Bonis (1858-1937)

Episodes

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2023An Affair Of The Heart20230125Donald Macleod recounts how and why Mel Bonis came to find her musical training at an abrupt end. It was a circumstance that irrevocably changed the course of her life.

Mel Bonis's name may not be a familiar one these days, but she produced somewhere in the region of three hundred compositions. There's no doubt that she was sensitive to gender discrimination. It's why she chose to publish her music under the name of Mel rather than her birth name M退lanie.

She was born in 1858 to parents of modest means. Her father worked for the watch company Breguet, still in business today, and her mother worked in the haberdashery trade. Neither of them held any particular interest in music, so it was down to young M退lanie to teach herself the play the family's piano. Her talent was recognised by a visiting friend who facilitated a meeting with one of the leading lights of the day, C退sar Franck, an esteemed professor of organ at Paris's prestigious Conservatoire. M退lanie enrolled and showed great promise as a student, winning several end of year prizes. Her studies came to an abrupt end when her parents refused to give their consent to her marriage to a fellow student there, a poet, critic and singer, Am退d退e Hettich. Her life took a sharp turn two years later when, at the instigation of her parents, she married a twice widowed man of comfortable means. Thereafter her life as a composer had to take a back seat to the demands of raising five step-children and three of her own children with her husband, Albert Domange. Even so, she managed to continue to compose, producing music for her own instrument, the piano, and in almost every other genre as well.

One of the most important relationships of Mel Bonis's life was with Am退d退e Hettich. Originally a fellow student, the pair of them collaborated on song writing projects.

Valses-caprice, Op 87

Laurent Martin and Claudine Simon, piano four hands

El耀ve toi mon  me

Laetitia Grimaldi, soprano

Ammiel Bushakevitz, piano

L'Oiseau Bleu, Op 74

BBC Singers

Elizabeth Burgess, piano

Grace Rossiter, conductor

Cello sonata in F major, Op 67 - I. Moderato quasi andante

Thomas Blees, cello

Maria Bergmann, piano

Suite en forme de valses, Op 35 to 39

The Bucharest Symphony Orchestra

Ben䀀it Fromanger, conductor

La chanson de Rouet, Op 24

Carillon mystique, Op 31

Maria Stembolskaya, piano

Les Gitanos, Op 15 No 2

Laurent Martin, piano

Suite en Trio, Op 59

Trio Empreinte

Clara Abou, violin

ɀmilie Heurtevent, soprano saxophone

Anne de Fornel, piano

Salom退, Op 100

BBC Symphony Orchestra

Rumon Gamba, conductor

Produced by Johannah Smith for BBC Audio Cardiff

Donald Macleod recounts how Mel Bonis came to find her musical training at an abrupt end

2023Heartache In War-time20230126Donald Macleod considers why the Great War was especially difficult for Mel Bonis and how she expressed her emotional state through her music.

Mel Bonis's name may not be a familiar one these days, but she produced somewhere in the region of three hundred compositions. There's no doubt that she was sensitive to gender discrimination. It's why she chose to publish her music under the name of Mel rather than her birth name M退lanie.

She was born in 1858 to parents of modest means. Her father worked for the watch company Breguet, still in business today, and her mother worked in the haberdashery trade. Neither of them held any particular interest in music, so it was down to young M退lanie to teach herself the play the family's piano. Her talent was recognised by a visiting friend who facilitated a meeting with one of the leading lights of the day, C退sar Franck, an esteemed professor of organ at Paris's prestigious Conservatoire. M退lanie enrolled and showed great promise as a student, winning several end of year prizes. Her studies came to an abrupt end when her parents refused to give their consent to her marriage to a fellow student there, a poet, critic and singer, Am退d退e Hettich. Her life took a sharp turn two years later when, at the instigation of her parents, she married a twice widowed man of comfortable means. Thereafter her life as a composer had to take a back seat to the demands of raising five step-children and three of her own children with her husband, Albert Domange. Even so, she managed to continue to compose, producing music for her own instrument, the piano, and in almost every other genre as well.

During the war Mel Bonis was profoundly affected by news from the frontline. Two of her sons were in the army, and then the bombing of Paris cast a light on the circumstances surrounding Mel Bonis's illegitimate daughter.

Mazurka-ballet, Op 181

Laurent Martin, piano

Trois melodies, Op 91

H退l耀ne Guilmette, soprano

Martin Dub退, piano

Soir et Matin, Op 76

Mozart Piano Quartet

Sc耀nes de la Forꀀt

Diana Ambache, piano

Richard Dilley, horn

Anthony Robb, flute

La Cath退drale Bless退e, Op 107

Myriam Barbaux-Cohen, piano

Sonate pour violon et piano, Opus 112 - IV. Finale

Francine Trachier, violin

Fran瀀oise Tillard, piano

Produced by Johanna Smith for BBC Audio Cardiff

2023Reflections On A Life20230127Donald Macloed explores Mel Bonis's preoccupations, musical and otherwise, in later life. After the Great War Bonis turned to writing music for her own pleasure, for her friends and family and for God.

Mel Bonis's name may not be a familiar one these days, but she produced somewhere in the region of three hundred compositions. There's no doubt that she was sensitive to gender discrimination. It's why she chose to publish her music under the name of Mel rather than her birth name M退lanie.

She was born in 1858 to parents of modest means. Her father worked for the watch company Breguet, still in business today, and her mother worked in the haberdashery trade. Neither of them held any particular interest in music, so it was down to young M退lanie to teach herself the play the family's piano. Her talent was recognised by a visiting friend who facilitated a meeting with one of the leading lights of the day, C退sar Franck, an esteemed professor of organ at Paris's prestigious Conservatoire. M退lanie enrolled and showed great promise as a student, winning several end of year prizes. Her studies came to an abrupt end when her parents refused to give their consent to her marriage to a fellow student there, a poet, critic and singer, Am退d退e Hettich. Her life took a sharp turn two years later when, at the instigation of her parents, she married a twice widowed man of comfortable means. Thereafter her life as a composer had to take a back seat to the demands of raising five step-children and three of her own children with her husband, Albert Domange. Even so, she managed to continue to compose, producing music for her own instrument, the piano, and in almost every other genre as well.

The arrival of her illegitimate daughter Madeleine had already brought much anxiety and guilt to the religiously minded Bonis. She kept the child a secret from her family. Then one of her sons expressed his wish to marry Madeleine, completely unaware that they were related.

Finale, Op 187

Tatjana Ruhland, flute

Florian Wieck, piano

Miocheries, Op 126, No 13, La toute petite s'endort

Bertrand Chamayou, piano

Regina coeli, Op 45

Calliope Women's Chorus

R退gine Theodoresco, director

Piano quartet No 2 in D major, Op 124

Mozart Piano Quartet

Cantique de Jean Racine, Op 144

Ge?rard Chave, tenor

Schola Saint-Saveur, vocal ensemble

Claire Le Fur, harp

Chantal de Zeeuw, organ

Jean-Franc?ois Se?nart, conductor

Le songe de Cl退opatre, Op 180

Bucharest Symphony Orchestra

Bꀀnoit Fromanger, conductor

Produced by Johannah Smith for BBC Audio Cardiff

2023The Learning Years20230124Donald Macleod explores Mel Bonis's years of training at the Paris Conservatoire, where she rubbed shoulders with the likes of Debussy, and attended C退sar Franck's organ classes.

Mel Bonis's name may not be a familiar one these days, but she produced somewhere in the region of three hundred compositions. There's no doubt that she was sensitive to gender discrimination. It's why she chose to publish her music under the name of Mel rather than her birth name M退lanie.

She was born in 1858 to parents of modest means. Her father worked for the watch company Breguet, still in business today, and her mother worked in the haberdashery trade. Neither of them held any particular interest in music, so it was down to young M退lanie to teach herself the play the family's piano. Her talent was recognised by a visiting friend who facilitated a meeting with one of the leading lights of the day, C退sar Franck, an esteemed professor of organ at Paris's prestigious Conservatoire. M退lanie enrolled and showed great promise as a student, winning several end of year prizes. Her studies came to an abrupt end when her parents refused to give their consent to her marriage to a fellow student there, a poet, critic and singer, Am退d退e Hettich. Her life took a sharp turn two years later when, at the instigation of her parents, she married a twice widowed man of comfortable means. Thereafter her life as a composer had to take a back seat to the demands of raising five step-children and three of her own children with her husband, Albert Domange. Even so, she managed to continue to compose, producing music for her own instrument, the piano, and in almost every other genre as well.

Mel Bonis was just nineteen when she entered Paris's famous musical establishment. Her years of study there gave her access to a superior level of training in piano, harmony and accompaniment.

Pr耀s de ruisseau, Op 9

Myriam Barbaux-Cohen, piano

Pens退es d'automne

Piano Quartet No 1, Op 69 - I. Moderato and IV. Final. Allegro ma non troppo

Mozart Piano Quartet

Villanelle, Op 4

D耀s l'aube, Op 18

Val退rie Gabail, soprano

Eric Cerantola, piano

Marionnettes, Op 42

Maria Stembolskaya, piano

Sonata for Flute and Piano

Maria Cecilia Muကez, flute

Tiffany Butt, piano

Suite Orientale, Op 48 No 2

BBC Symphony Orchestra

Rumon Gamba, conductor

Produced by Johannah Smith for BBC Audio Cardiff

2023The Turning Point20230123Donald Macleod surveys the life of nineteenth century French composer Mel Bonis, with a focus today on two dates, both of which would mark significant events, 1881 and 1883.

Mel Bonis's name may not be a familiar one these days, but she produced somewhere in the region of three hundred compositions. There's no doubt that she was sensitive to gender discrimination. It's why she chose to publish her music under the name of Mel rather than her birth name M退lanie.

She was born in 1858 to parents of modest means. Her father worked for the watch company Breguet, still in business today, and her mother worked in the haberdashery trade. Neither of them held any particular interest in music, so it was down to young M退lanie to teach herself the play the family's piano. Her talent was recognised by a visiting friend who facilitated a meeting with one of the leading lights of the day, C退sar Franck, an esteemed professor of organ at Paris's prestigious Conservatoire. M退lanie enrolled and showed great promise as a student, winning several end of year prizes. Her studies came to an abrupt end when her parents refused to give their consent to her marriage to a fellow student there, a poet, critic and singer, Am退d退e Hettich. Her life took a sharp turn two years later when, at the instigation of her parents, she married a twice widowed man of comfortable means. Thereafter her life as a composer had to take a back seat to the demands of raising five step-children and three of her own children with her husband, Albert Domange. Even so, she managed to continue to compose, producing music for her own instrument, the piano, and in almost every other genre as well.

Today Donald Macleod considers the means Mel Bonis had at her disposal to further her musical ambitions.

ɀtiolles, Op 2

Mariam Barbaux-Cohen, piano

Oph退lie, Op 165

BBC Symphony Orchestra

Rumon Gamba, conductor

Piano Quartet No 1 in B flat major, Op 69 - II. Intermezzo. Allegretto tranquillo

Mozart Piano Quartet

Impromptu pour piano, Op 1

Laurent Martin, piano

5 pi耀ces pour piano

No 1: Gai Printemps, Op 11

No 2: Romance sans paroles, Op 29

No 3: Menuet, Op 14

No 4: ɀglogue, Op 12

No 5: Papillons, Op 28

Diana Sahakyan, piano

Cello sonata in F major, Op 67 - III. Tr耀s lent

Thomas Blees, cello

Maria Bergmann, piano

Fantaisie, Op 72 'Septuor

Tatjana Ruhland, flute

Florian Wiek, piano

Members of Stuttgart Royal Symphony Orchestra

Produced by Johanna Smith for BBC Audio Cardiff