Open Country

First broadcast from 20020824 to 20100130.

Local people making their corner of rural Britain unique

 
 
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 20020824 Helen Mark collects more stories from the British countryside.
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Buckinghamshire20021205 Helen Mark collects more stories from the British countryside.
 2002122120021226Helen Mark collects more stories from the British countryside.
Sheklands2002122820030102Helen Mark collects more stories from the British countryside.
 2003010420030109Helen Mark collects more stories from the British countryside.
 2003011820030123Helen Mark collects more stories from the British countryside.
 2003012520030130Helen Mark collects more stories from the British countryside.
 2003020120030206Helen Mark collects more stories from the British countryside.
 2003021520030220Richard Uridge returns to his old stamping ground - and has a close encounter with a dead squirrel.
 2003022220030227Richard Uridge visits an oasis of calm amid an urban Hertfordshire environment and learns, among other things, the art of wooden spoon making.
 2003032220030327Richard Uridge encounters Victor Hugo, green turtles and knitted stockings on a visit to Guernsey.
North Wessex Downs2003032920030403Richard Uridge visits the North Wessex Downs where he joins conservation volunteers and learns how to butcher a pig. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
Somerset Levels2003040520030410Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. Today, he meets a mud-horse on the Somerset Levels. [Rptd Thurs at 1.30pm]
"Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. Today, he meets a mud-horse on the Somerset Levels.
 2003041920030424Richard Uridge visits the North Wessex Downs where he joins conservation volunteers and learns how to butcher a pig.
 2003042620030501Helen Mark goes tree-felling in Sherwood Forest.
 2003050320030508Helen Mark goes Cuckoo in Marsden. [Rptd Thurs, 1.30pm]
 2003051020030515Helen Mark visits the Gower Peninsula in South Wales and experiences a spectacular sunset and a blustery dawn chorus. [Rptd Thurs, 1.30pm]
 2003081620030821Helen Mark explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British Isles. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am] / From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Helen Mark explores rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
 2003083020030904Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
 2003090620030911Helen Mark explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British Isles.
 2003091320030918Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am] / Helen Mark discovers the secret underground life of Northamptonshire. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm] / Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am] / Helen Mark discovers the secret underground life of Northamptonshire. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
 2003092020030925Richard Uridge explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British isles. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
Aberdeenshire2003092720031002As the wild mushroom industry sits on a knife edge between bumper crop and abysmal pickings, Helen Mark visits the Muir of Dinnet in Aberdeenshire to meet some local fungi fanatics. Open Country sent them on a mushroom hunt to see what fungal fancies they could find.
The Muir of Dinnet is situated on the north side of the River Dee and surrounded by two lochs, Davan and Kinord. To get a full picture of the surrounding countryside Helen met up with Ewen Cemeron, from Scottish Natural Heritage.
Helen found Dick Peebles down near Loch Kinord rummaging for mushrooms. Dick owns Caledonian Wild Foods, a Glasgow based company that specialises in supplying the catering industry with a vast variety of wild foods, especially mushrooms. Dick is mad about mushrooms, whether picking, protecting, researching or simply speaking about them; his enthusiasm is infectious.
Unfortunately mushrooms were some what thin on the ground in the Muir of Dinnet so Helen headed north to Culbin Forest in Morayshire where she met up with keen mycologist Liz Holden. Liz has recently written a list of English names for the 3000 species of fungi found in Britain. Previously the mushrooms had only their Latin names which are almost impossible for the novice to remember. Thanks to Liz’s work names such as Lemon Disco and Rooting Poisonpie are now common place in the mushroom world!
Back at the Muir of Dinett near Loch Kinord, still faced with a lack of chanterelles and ceps, Helen met Ann Miller who has found a unique way cultivating mushrooms. As Anne explains growing Shittake mushrooms on logs and Oyster Mushrooms on toilet rolls is much easier than many people would think!
With the group back together again and comparing bounties, Jimmy and Amanda Graham were kind enough to cook them for us! James is a top Scottish chef and the husband and wife team own the acclaimed restaurant Ostlers Close in Cupar, Fife. Being big mushroom enthusiasts, they refuse to buy mushrooms and the menu always revolves around what mushrooms have been gathered that day.
Isle Of Mann2003100420031009 
Living In The Woods2003101120031016Helen Mark explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British Isles. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
 2003101820031023Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. Weather follows. [Rptd Thurs 1.30pm]
 2003102520031030Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside.
 2003110120031106Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
 2003110820031113Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside.
 2003111520031120Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat, 6.10am] / From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Richard Uridge explores rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
 20031122 Richard Uridge explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British isles. Repeated Thursday.
 20031127 Richard Uridge explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British isles. Repeat.
 2003112920031204Helen Mark explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British Isles. [Rpt of Sat, 6.10am]
 2003120620031211Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat, 6.10am]
In Search Of Wild Boar2003121320031218Helen Mark uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside.
Gone Fishing On The Banks Of The Weir2003122020031225Helen Mark explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British Isles.
 2004010320040108Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. / Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
 2004011020040115Helen Mark explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British Isles. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
Bosworth Field2004011720040122From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Richard Uridge explores rural life.
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 2004020720040212Richard Uridge explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British isles. [Rpt of Sat 6.10pm]. / Richard Uridge explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British isles. [Rpt of Sat 6.10pm]. / Richard Uridge explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British isles. [Rpt of Sat 6.10pm]. / Helen Mark uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rptd Thurs, 1.30pm] / Helen Mark uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rptd Thurs, 1.30pm]
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 2004031320040320Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat, 6.10am]
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 2004041020040417Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat, 6.10am]
 2004041720040424Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
 2004042420040501Helen Mark explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British Isles. Weather follows. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
The A4420040508 We take for granted the roads we drive along, their routes and the flora and fauna along them. They are traditionally the conduits for trade and ideas as well as for people traversing the country. Richard Uridge follows part of a rural road, the A44 as it winds its way from the coast of mid-Wales at Aberystwyth to Herefordshire, Worcestershire and beyond.
He meets Professor Richard Moore-Colyer on what used to be the main road for the cattle drovers out of Aberystwyth but was superceded by the A44 in the 1830s when a less mountainous route was preferred. Until the 1960s it remained nothing more than a track but it was decided to tarmac it when tourists began to be drawn to the beauty of the area.
Further into mid-Wales, the A44 is bisected by the Monk's Trodd, an ancient road which is now a footpath. It covers 25 miles and joins the ruins of two Cistercian monastries. It runs along a plateau and has outstanding views to the north where you can see Cader Idris and to the south the Brecon Beacons.
Richard’s next guest, Liz Fleming-Williams thinks it is one of the most symbolic places in Wales, signifying Wales' wildness and is one of the few wild places south of Hadrian's Wall. This wildness was protected in part by the large numbers of dams and reservoirs that were created in the area one hundred years ago this year to provide Birmingham's water. The dams stopped the area from being used for forestry and this in turn protected the blanket bogs and upland habitats which are so precious.
Monks Trodd
The Elan valley
It’s difficult to drive anywhere and not notice the roadside verges on your journey. In Powys the county council have had more complaints about roadside verges than any other issue. In 1999 they cut the flora back rather earlier than usual there was outcry from the community. Pressure from the public and conservationists led to a project being set up and so far it has been a great success both in deciding how these habitats can best be protected and working in partnership with all of the concerned groups to ensure the best action is taken.
Michelle Delafield of the Powys Living Highways Project looks after verge management on Powys’ minor roads. 85 stretches have been designated as nature reserves some are only a few feet long and others stretch for miles. They have been so designated because they contain a particularly rare species, (this might be a type of flower or butterfly or even a dormouse population) or include a vast diversity of species.
The Powys Living Highways Project
Wiz Clift is an expert at finding free food from the so-called “Larder Hedgerow”, and also at cooking delicious meals with the produce she finds. Her restaurant situated on the A44 near Worcester is a haven of local seasonal produce. She takes Richard away from the more polluted roadsides of the A44 to a quiet country lane where she searches the verges and hedgerows to find some wonderful spring ingredients such as wild chives, hedge garlic and nettles for salads, quiches and tarts – sometimes made using abandoned pheasant eggs found by the roadside too.
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 2004052220040529Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
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 2004091820040923Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
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 2004100220041007Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
 2004100920041014Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
 2004101620041021Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
 2004102320041028Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
Rutland Water2004103020041104is the largest man made lake in Western Europe. It's home to 20000 birds and last year successfully introduced young ospreys from Scotland. Created to provide water for the conurbations of the East Midlands, it has blossomed into a major tourist attraction for fishermen, sailing clubs and birdwatchers.
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 2004111320041118Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
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 2004112720041202From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Richard Uridge explores rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
Nottinghamshire2004120420041209A piece of fabric used by a king to declare war on his own people gives this week's Open Country its starting point. Helen Mark looks out from the roof of Nottingham Castle towards the mound, later christened Standard Hill, to which Charles I rode in great ceremony to raise the Royal Standard in August 1642. Historian Dr Trevor Foulds explains the huge significance (and ultimate farcical quality) of the act which effectively began the Civil War, and also of the flag itself, which represented the power of the king over his subjects, the old order which was itself, of course, soon to become history in its turn. The royalist symbols on the flag told anyone who saw it that this was a king quite separate from, and infinitely superior to, his subjects.
Those symbols - a shorthand form of communicating power - find an echo on the walls of Church Hole, part of the Creswell Crags cave complex where Britain's earliest examples of Ice Age art have been found by Sheffield University's Dr Paul Pettitt and colleagues in the field. Overlooked by generations of archaeologists, these drawings, which include etchings of what are thought to be reindeer and bison, give an insight into why early man created such works of art. For the most part incomplete and so hidden away that they were not apparently drawn to be viewed, it seems that the artists were expressing a sense of belonging to a group of fellow hunter-gatherers, and fulfilling a spiritual need in evoking the animal on which they so heavily relied for life.
This sense of belonging to a group finds very clear expression in miners' banners and Paul Whetton, a lifelong NUM member, tells Helen how his colliery colleagues at Bevercotes saved to pay for their own, and what it meant to be chosen to carry that banner at the miners' gala in Mansfield. On strike for 12 months in the 1980s, Paul feels that the solidarity felt by miners gathered behind a banner is similar to family feeling - gathering below a banner provides a sense of support, of belonging, of unity, of strength and of working class power. Holding up a banner, he says, is like holding up pride in yourself, in your industry and in your community.
Just down the road from Paul's home, at St Paulinus' Church in Ollerton, Reg Pritchard and his wife Dorothy have created a stained glass window in memory of the miners who worked, lived and died in the Nottinghamshire pits. Reg's father, uncles and grandfather were miners and, seeing what it had done to them, he chose to leave Ollerton and escape the industry. But he is, he says, imbued with the mine and put into the window his emotions about his family and his pride in what miners gave for the community. Now that most evidence of the industry has been erased from the landscape, Reg - and people like Joan Seger, whose idea the window was - wanted to make sure that the work, so integral to the community, was never forgotten. And anyone looking at the window, with its two miners and Christ each carrying a lamp, should know instantly what story is being told. It's as simple, as symbolic and as easily understood as that royal standard raised by Charles over his people in Nottingham.
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 20041230 Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside.
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 2005010820050113Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
 2005011520050120Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside.
Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
 2005012220050127Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside.
 2005012920050203Richard Uridge explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British isles.
 20050212 Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside.
 20050217 Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside.
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 2005022620050303Helen Mark explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British Isles. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
Helen Mark explores rural life across the length and breadth of the British Isles.
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 2005032620050331Open Country uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
From the Shetland Isles to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, open country explores Britain's rural life. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
 2005040220050407From the Shetland Isles to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, open country explores Britain's rural life. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
From the Shetland Isles to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, the programme explores Britain's rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
 2005040920050414From the Shetland Isles to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, the programme explores Britain's rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
 2005041620050421From the Shetland Isles to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, the programme explores Britain's rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
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 2005043020050505More stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Saturday 6.10am]
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 2005051420050519The programme uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
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 2005062520050630More stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rptd Thu 1.30PM]
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 2005073020050804The programme uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
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 2005081320050818, RptofSat6.10amFrom the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Open Country explores Britain's rural life.
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Mersea Island2005100820051013A few miles south of Colchester lies Mersea Island, though technically it's only cut off from the mainland at the highest tides. The name means "island of the pool or mere" and you get there by crossing a road known as the Strood which was built around 1300 years ago. It's only five miles long and a couple of miles wide, and although it's a popular spot for Essex weekenders, remarkably unspoilt. And although holidaymakers bring prosperity to the area, the island is also a focus for farming and fishing.
County Clare In Ireland2005101520051020This weeks programme travels to County Clare in Ireland, home to folklorist Eddie Lenihan. Eddie takes Richard to the newly built motorway just outside Ennis to show him a rather ordinary, stunted hawthorn bush. But this is no ordinary bush - Eddie tells Richard that this is a fairy tree, a meeting place for the fairies of Munster, a staging post as they gathered to do battle with the fairies of Connaught. In fact the motorway was diverted at the cost of hundreds of thousands of pounds to accommodate the tree. This motorway and the bush symbolise perfectly the meeting of two cultures: post-industrial modern Ireland and rural traditional Ireland.
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 2005121720051222From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Open Country explores Britain's rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
 2005122420051229From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Open Country explores Britain's rural life. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
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 2006010720060112We celebrate the oak - the tree that built Britain.
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 2006032520060330Richard Uridge takes a 'from dusk 'till dawn' journey around the island of Mull with landscape photographer Colin Prior.
 2006040120060406Richard Uridge makes a spiritual journey to the island of Iona. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
Richard Uridge makes a spiritual journey to the island of Iona. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
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 2006042220060427From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Open Country explores Britain's rural life. [Rpt of Sat 6.10am]
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 2006052020060525From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Open Country explores Britain's rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Open Country explores Britain's rural life. [Rpt of Sat 6.05am]
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 2006060320060608From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Open Country explores Britain's rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Open Country explores Britain's rural life. [Rpt of Sat 6.05am]
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 2006101420061019From the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands, from Ireland to East Anglia, Open Country explores Britain's rural life. [Rptd Thu 1.30pm]
 2006101920061022Richard Uridge uncovers more stories and characters from the British countryside. [Rptd Sun 6.05pm]
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 2006102820061102, RptdThu1.30pmA tour of the British countryside.
 2006102920061102, RptdThu1.30pmA tour of the British countryside.
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 2007042820070503Helen Mark visits Sutton Fen in north Norfolk, recently purchased by the RSPB as its 200th reserve. She learns about the fen's history and its new purpose, and hears the booming of the bitterns.
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 2007080420070809, RptofSat6.07am, RptdThu1.30pmCountryside magazine
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 2007092220070927, RptofSat6.07am, RptdThu1.30pmCountryside magazine.
 2007092920071004, RptofSat6.07am, RptdThu1.30pmCountryside magazine.
 2007100620071011, RptofSat6.07am, RptdThu1.30pmCountryside magazine.
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 2007110320071108Helen Mark visits Sidmouth in Devon to see how rare certain species of fish have become and how they might be protected.
 2007111020071115, RptofSat6.07amCountryside magazine.
 2007111720071122, RptdThu1.30pmCountryside magazine.
Helen Mark visits North Wales to meet Ian Strurrock, who has spent his life searching for long-forgotten varieties of apple tree and rescuing them from the brink of extinction.
 2007112420071129Matt Baker reports from the Yorkshire fishing town of Whitby. This popular holiday resort is home to a Goth Festival twice a year, attracting over 4,000 visitors dressed in black from head to toe.
 2007120120071206Matt Baker visits the last working slate mine in England at the top of the remote Honister Pass in the Lake District. The mine has a contentious recent history, and its future is uncertain.
 2007120820071213, RptdThu1.30pmCountryside magazine.
Matt Baker explores the old tin mines of Cornwall, the last of which was shut down nine years ago. As the price of tin soars, however, plans to reopen the South Crofty mine are going ahead. But does the county's economic future lie in tin or tourism?
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 2007122220071227Bethan Bell visits Aviemore to see what effect climate change is having on Scottish ski resorts. The lack of snow is forcing the local tourist industry to seek alternative means of attracting holidaymakers.
 2007122920080103, RptdThu1.30pmCountryside magazine.
Helen Mark visits Kielder Water in Northumberland as England's largest reservoir celebrates its 25th anniversary. Kielder Water is Europe's largest man-made lake. It was constructed to service the industry in teesside, but just as the dam was being built, that industry was in decline. A valley was flooded and people lost their homes. Twenty five years on, Helen Mark finds out whether the new man-made landscape has been a success for local people and the environment.
 2008010520080110Helen Mark explores the Sculpture Trail in the Forest of Dean. This series of large sculptures, which includes a giant's chair, a large stained-glass window and a wallpapered tree, was begun 21 years ago by Martin Orrom, who wanted to encourage people to reconnect with the forest environment.
 2008011220080117, RptdThu1.30pmCountryside magazine.
In the first of two programmes from Dumfriesshire, Helen Mark visits Wanlockhead and Leadhills, two of the highest villages in Scotland. She goes panning for gold and sees wild salmon spawning.
 2008011920080124In the second of two programmes from Dumfriesshire, Helen Mark visits the town of Sanquhar. She goes dog sledding and hears of Robbie Burns's close association with the town.
 2008012620080131Matt Baker visits the New Forest.
 2008020220080207Matt Baker visits the New Forest.
 2008020920080214Caroline Sarll visits Tower Colliery in South Wales to find out how a mine is closed down and the land made safe.
 2008021620080221Helen Mark visits the Western Weald on the border of the South Downs, a unique landscape rich in history. Campaigners are fighting for the area's inclusion in the South Downs National Park.
 2008022320080228Matt Baker visits two post offices in North Yorkshire.
 2008030120080306Matt Baker meets Richard and Jason Clarke, who operate the last fishing boat working out of Great Yarmouth. The brothers are fourth generation fishermen, but they fear that they may be the last to follow the family tradition.
 2008030820080313Matt Baker spends the day with a shepherdess in Ashdown Forest.
 2008031520080320Helen Mark visits the south Shropshire town of Church Stretton nestling in the hills that earned it the nickname of Little Switzerland. The town is currently divided over the issue of building affordable homes, which residents say will compromise the town's beauty and not help the local community.
 2008032220080327The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal, near Wrexham, is the UK's only 2008 nomination for World Heritage Site status. Helen Mark reports.
 2008032920080403Helen Mark investigates willows grown on the Somerset Levels. Traditionally used for basket making, these are increasingly being harvested for charcoal.
 2008040520080410Caroline Saarl travels to Longwood Community Forest to meet some of the Ceredigion Young Carers taking time out from their stressful lives to learn about having fun in the outdoors.
The New Equestrians2008041220080417Horse ownership is increasing all over the UK. Helen Mark visits Yorkshire villages to meet a variety of horse owners of different ages and from very different walks of life. She finds out why they have taken up riding and asks what effect this will have on the countryside.
Camel Valley Vineyard2008041920080424Helen Mark investigates the UK's increasing share of the wine market for consumption at home and abroad. Both red and white wines are produced at the award winning Camel Valley Vineyard, but their speciality is a sparkling wine which cannot be called Champagne so instead rejoices in the name of Cornwall.
The Hastings Fishing Fleets 2008042620080501Helen Mark finds out how sustainable fishing is raising the profile of local food in Hastings. The town has maintained a successful fishing industry for centuries, and now the fishermen want to show their continued commitment to sustainable fishing. They want to see Marine Stewardship Council certification, which Already covers mackerel and herring, also apply to all Dover sole caught.
The Isle Of Mull - 12008050320080508Helen Mark explores the Island of Mull, the second largest of the Inner Hebrides.
She visits the town of Tobermory, location of the children's TV programme Balamory. Visiting a bird hide, she hopes to get a glimpse of Britain's biggest bird of prey, the sea eagle. She also looks into the history of the island with the help of the Mull Historical Society and finds out more about the island's second biggest industry after tourism, fish farming.
The Isle Of Mull - 2 2008051020080515Helen Mark explores the Island of Mull, the second largest of the Inner Hebrides.
She boards a yacht to explore the seas around the island's northern coast, where whales, dolphins and porpoises are regular visitors. She also visits Arnamurchan Point, the most westerly point on the British mainland.
High Peak2008051720080522Helen Mark visits the Peak District to see the battle to save peat bogs vital to the area's ecosystem.
 2008052420080529Helen Mark looks into the demise of rural pubs in Yorkshire and finds a family-run pub in Rippondale which is maintaining its popularity and continuing to serve its local community.
 20080531 Countryside magazine.
Elinor Goodman visits Eymet in the Dordogne to find out why so many Brits have decided to make this part of rural France their home.
 20080605 Elinor Goodman visits Eymet in the Dordogne to find out why so many Brits have decided to make this part of rural France their home.
 20080607 Countryside magazine.
Elinor Goodman visits Minchinhampton in Gloucestershire, where mountain bikers, riders, walkers, and rare plant species all compete for space. How can the common's owner, the National Trust, balance all these interests?
 20080612 Countryside magazine.
Elinor Goodman visits Minchinhampton in Gloucestershire, where mountain bikers, riders, walkers, and rare plant species all compete for space. How can the common's owner, the National Trust, balance all these interests?
 20080614 Helen Mark rides the Poacher line in Lincolnshire and asks why rural railways are vital to the countryside.
 20080619 Countryside magazine.
Helen Mark rides the Poacher line in Lincolnshire and asks why rural railways are vital to the countryside.
 20080621 The countryside magazine visits the North Kent coast to examine the battle the coast has fought with the sea over the centuries.
 20080626 The countryside magazine visits the North Kent coast to examine the battle the coast has fought with the sea over the centuries.
 20080628 Elinor Goodman visits Glastonbury.
 20080703 Countryside magazine. Elinor Goodman visits Glastonbury.
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 20080710  
 2008071220080717Elinor Goodman meets the finalists in England's first Green Village competition.
 2008071920080724Countryside magazine.
Helen Mark asks whether animals which have become extinct should be re introduced into the wild in Scotland.
 2008072620080731Countryside magazine.
Helen Mark looks at the work of wildlife police in Tayside, for whom crimes against animals carry the same weight as those against people.
 2008080220080807Matt Baker discovers why bees make the Devon countryside so special.
 2008080920080814Matt Baker finds mud, fish and relics in the Bristol Channel.
 2008081620080821Caz Graham visits Northumberland to see how fire has shaped the landscape.
 2008082320080828Helen Mark visits Exmoor, where local farmers and businesses are saving rare butterflies.
 2008083020080904Helen Mark follows a mobile library van in Herefordshire to find out how traditional rural services survive in the age of internet mail order and downloading.
 2008090620080911Helen Mark visits Tory Island off the coast of Donegal, a tiny isle steeped in Celtic legend and home to some rare wintering birds.
 2008091320080918Elinor Goodman visits the Chilterns to find out if this part of the UK really does offer the best rural life in Britain.
 2008092020080925Helen Mark sails the length of Lough Foyle to find out how the return of a ferry route has reunited the land.
 2008092720081002Countryside magazine.
Elinor Goodman finds that there is more to West Sussex than stately homes when she visits Markwell Woods, Horndean Parish and the surrounding areas where the next great oil rush may be about to occur.
 20081004 Countryside magazine. Matt Baker goes hopping in Kent, exploring how this essential ingredient in a pint of bitter has influenced the landscape of the Weald and Downs.
 20081009 Countryside magazine. Matt Baker goes hopping in Kent, exploring how this essential ingredient in a pint of bitter has influenced the landscape of the Weald and Downs.
 20081011 Countryside magazine.
Elinor Goodman explores Lambourn in Berkshire and finds out why horse trainers are having to recruit staff from as far away as India and Brazil to help prepare future champions for the race track.
 20081016 Countryside magazine.
Elinor Goodman explores Lambourn in Berkshire and finds out why horse trainers are having to recruit staff from as far away as India and Brazil to help prepare future champions for the race track.
 20081018 Countryside magazine. Matt Baker goes to Bournemouth to investigate Europe's first artificial surfing reef.
 20081023 Countryside magazine. Matt Baker goes to Bournemouth to investigate Europe's first artificial surfing reef.
 20081025 Countryside magazine. Helen Mark finds that spring is in the air on the Isles of Scilly, with the scented narcissi flowering and bird watchers making rare sightings.
 20081030 Countryside magazine. Helen Mark finds that spring is in the air on the Isles of Scilly, with the scented narcissi flowering and bird watchers making rare sightings.
 20081101 Countryside magazine. Food critic Charles Campion goes foraging for lunch on the Kent coast.
 20081106 Countryside magazine. Food critic Charles Campion goes foraging for lunch on the Kent coast.
 20081108 Countryside magazine. Helen Mark investigates the mysterious spate of cockle deaths in Cornwall that have puzzled local cockle farmers and the Environment Agency.
 20081113 Countryside magazine. Helen Mark investigates the mysterious spate of cockle deaths in Cornwall that have puzzled local cockle farmers and the Environment Agency.
 20081115 Countryside magazine. Matt Baker investigates traditional freemining in the Forest of Dean.
 20081120 Countryside magazine. Matt Baker investigates traditional freemining in the Forest of Dean.
 2008112220081127Matt Baker discovers the latest attempts to save red squirrels from extinction.
Countryside magazine. Matt Baker visits Cumbria to discover the latest developments in the fight to save the country's red squirrels from potential extinction.
 2008112920081204Helen Mark visits Mourne in Northern Ireland, a place fabled in song and literature and mooted as the country's first national park.
  20081206Matt Baker finds out about a new project to revive the hydroelectric plant at Grassington in Yorkshire and others like it using a 2,000-year-old invention called Archimedes' Screw.
 2008120620081211Matt Baker finds out about a new project to revive the hydroelectric plant at Grassington in Yorkshire and others like it using a 2,000-year-old invention called Archimedes' Screw.
 2008121320081218Helen Mark chats with owners of small woodlands and the creator of the nation's newest and largest forest, Felix Dennis, who is creating the forest of Dennis.
 2008122020081225Countryside magazine. Matt Baker reports from a valley in Yorkshire.
Countryside magazine. Matt Baker reports from a valley in Yorkshire in which an unusually high number of monks and nuns have taken up residence.
 2008122720090101Reporting from the tiny Channel island of Sark.
Reporting from the tiny Channel island of Sark, which has thrown off the last vestiges of feudal rule and has voted for the first time for its own government.
 2009010320090108Matt Baker visits Northumberland to see how the fledgling red kite population is faring.
Countryside magazine. Matt Baker visits Northumberland to find out what the new year might bring for the fledgling red kite population.
 2009011020090115Helen Mark visits the Black Mountains.
Countryside magazine. Helen Mark visits the Black Mountains to find out how the credit crunch is affecting people living in one of the most sparsely populated areas of the UK.
 2009011720090122Countryside magazine. Matt Baker visits the first wild beaver colony in the UK, at Lower Mill Estate nature reserve in Gloucestershire. Beavers are set to be reintroduced elsewhere in England and in Scotland, and Matt finds out what they might bring with them.
Matt Baker visits the first wild beaver colony in the UK, in Gloucestershire.
 2009012420090129Countryside magazine. Matt Baker finds out about the role of Morris Dancing in the life of the Cotswolds.
Matt Baker finds out about the role of Morris Dancing in the life of the Cotswolds.
Winter Wildlife Crisis2009013120090205Helen Mark investigates the sharp frosts and winter storms which have devastated the delicate wildlife of Cornwall.
The sharp frosts and winter storms which have devastated the delicate wildlife of Cornwall
Portland Quarry2009020720090212Stone from the Isle of Portland envelops London's most prestigious buildings, so why do some locals want the quarrying to stop? Helen Mark finds out.
Helen Mark finds out why some Isle of Portland locals want quarrying to stop.
 2009021420090219Countryside magazine. Matt Baker travels to Essex to see the vast area that the RSPB is turning into a nature reserve. In a hungry world, can we justify the surrender of prime farmland to the birds?
Matt Baker travels to Essex to see the vast area the RSPB is turning into a nature reserve
 2009022120090226Helen Mark finds out how whisky production has shaped Speyside in Scotland, with the opening of a new 'green' distillery in Roseisle.
Helen Mark finds out how whisky production has shaped Speyside in Scotland.
 2009022820090305Helen Mark finds out how whisky production has shaped Speyside in Scotland, with the opening of a new 'green' distillery in Roseisle.
Matt Baker investigates Cumbria's industrial coastline, which is being given a makeover.
 2009030720090312Countryside magazine. Helen Mark visits Scotland's rivers to find that the freshwater pearl mussel, Already endangered, now faces new threats from unscrupulous thieves who kill all the mussels they gather in the hope of finding a precious pearl inside.
Helen Mark visits Scotland to find that the freshwater pearl mussel faces new threats.
 2009031420090319As Snowdon emerges from a tough winter, Helen Mark meets the people and wildlife that make their home on the highest mountain in Wales.
Helen Mark meets the people and wildlife that make their home on Snowdon.
 2009032120090326Countryside magazine. Caz Graham joins the tenth anniversary celebrations of Keswick's Theatre by the Lake, which has inspired a revival of Cumbria's literary heritage.
Caz Graham joins the tenth anniversary celebrations of Keswick's Theatre by the Lake.
 2009032820090402Matt Baker investigates how the parklands and wetlands of the Lea Valley are being transformed for the 2012 Olympics into the largest urban park created in Europe for more than 150 years.
Countryside magazine. Matt Baker investigates how the parklands and wetlands of the Lea Valley are being transformed for the 2012 Olympics into the largest urban park created in Europe for more than 150 years.
How the parklands and wetlands of the Lea Valley are being transformed for London 2012.
 2009040420090409Helen Mark joins archaeologists and descendants to explore the legacy of Abraham Darby, who 300 years ago kick-started the Industrial Revolution from a smelter on the banks of the River Severn.
Helen Mark joins archaeologists and descendants to explore the legacy of Abraham Darby.
 2009041120090416Helen Mark finds out if Canon Frome, an eco-community in Ledbury, could offer a solution to the challenges faced by those who wish to live sustainably outside of cities without building village suburbs.
Border Mires Of Keilder2009041820090423Matt Baker investigates the work of the Border Mires Project, which has spent one million pounds and uses 21st-century machinery to undertake the difficult work of restoring the fragile ecosystem of the 10,000-year-old Border Mires of the Keilder Forest in Northumberland.
Home to rare dragon flies, damselflies and plantlife, the Border Mires also store carbon more efficiently than the many trees of the forest that surround them.
Skye Scavengers2009042520090430Matt Baker joins an archaeological dig to find out just how idyllic life was for Neolithic man on the Isle of Skye. When the ice sheets finally released their grip on Britain, the Isle of Skye was one of the most attractive options for the new human settlers.
Until now, evidence of these mesolithic islanders was sparse, rotted by the wet climate and the acidic peat soil. Matt joins a dig which is gradually revealing the lifestyle of these early residents.
Matt Baker finds out just how idyllic life was for Neolithic man on the Isle of Skye.
 20090502 Countryside magazine. The extensive survival of historical records for the Worcestershire village of Rushock enabled historian Peter Edwards to complete his first research project in the early 1970s. Helen Mark joins Peter as he revisits the village and people and charts the highs and lows of farming in the last 400 years.
In 1972, Peter found a treasure trove of historical documents outlining the farming history of the small rural parish of Rushock. When he matched the dusty maps and land agents' reports to the fields and farms of the village, a new interest in social history was born. He spent many months traipsing the fields of the parish looking for agricultural clues to the past and getting to know the people who worked the land. What changes will Peter see on his return, and will he find the people who helped his research all those years ago?
Helen Mark joins historian Peter Edwards to visit the Worcestershire village of Rushock.
02/05/200920090507 Helen Mark joins historian Peter Edwards to visit the Worcestershire village of Rushock.
 20090509 Countryside magazine. Matt Baker visits one of the most beautiful yet hard to build railway lines in the country, from Settle to Carlisle.
It was completed in 1876, and over the five years it took to build, hundreds of men, women and children died in the navvy camps set up along its path. Today it stands as a monument to their work and tragic deaths but 20 years ago it could easily have closed. A vigorous campaign was set up to save the line and today the numbers who use what is known as Britain's most scenic railway route are increasing.
Matt discovers the history of the line and why it remains so vital for the rural communities it links.
Matt Baker visits one of the railway line between Settle to Carlisle.
09/05/200920090514 Matt Baker visits one of the railway line between Settle to Carlisle.
 20090516 Helen Mark takes to the sea to find out how the perilous conditions of the north Devon coastline have affected life there from prehistory to the present day. She tours Baggy Point with National Trust archaeologist Shirley Blaylock in search of the first coastal dwellers, attempts the perilous crossing to Lundy Island and crosses the Cornish border to hear the story of Parson Hawker, the eccentric vicar of Morwenstow and purported scourge of the wreckers.
Helen Mark explores the north Devon coastline.
North Devon Coastline20090521 Helen Mark takes to the sea to find out how the perilous conditions of the north Devon coastline have affected life there from prehistory to the present day. She tours Baggy Point with National Trust archaeologist Shirley Blaylock in search of the first coastal dwellers, attempts the perilous crossing to Lundy Island and crosses the Cornish border to hear the story of Parson Hawker, the eccentric vicar of Morwenstow and purported scourge of the wreckers.
Helen Mark explores the north Devon coastline.
Orkney Energy2009070420090709Helen Mark drives a chip fat-powered car around the Orkney island of Westray as she meets the pioneers determined to turn their island into the first community in Britain to be entirely self-sufficient in energy. The local kirk is powered by a wind turbine, holiday homes are heated by ground source heat-pumps and local farmers and fishermen are making their own fuel from cattle manure and cooking oil.
Helen also takes to the water to discover more about the enormous energy resource contained within the tides and currents of the Orkney Islands. Can a parade of new gadgets harness the power without disturbing the birds and mammals that feed in the rich waters of the Pentland Firth?
Helen Mark meets the Scottish islanders determined to become self-sufficient in energy.
Helen Mark meets the Scottish islanders determined they become self-sufficient in energy.
Sussex Visions2009071120090716Matt Baker takes a fresh look at one of Britain's most visited landscape.
His first step is to join the Natural Navigator, Tristan Gooley, to learn how to travel the Sussex Downs without a map or compass, relying instead on the angle of plant growth and the tracks of animals.
The beauties of the Sussex landscape lacked a certain something in the late-18th century, according to local landowner, 'Mad' Jack Fuller, and so he embarked on Britain's greatest programme of folly building. His pyramids, observatories and towers continue to dominate the landscape. Matt joins local writer John Naish for a tour of Fuller's follies.
Matt will also be examining the literary landscape of Sussex, from the pre-war works of Edward Thomas and Virginia Woolf through to the darker visions of the landscape from sci-fi writers like John Wyndham and contemporary thriller writer, Peter Moore.
Matt Baker takes a fresh look at one of our most visited landscapes.
Doggerland2009071820090723Helen Mark explores a land lost beneath the waves off the Northumbrian coast.
‘Doggerland’ is the name for a huge area that, ten thousand years ago, before the end of the last Ice Age, linked the British Isles with Denmark and Northern Germany, a time when the Thames was a tributary of the Rhine. Besides speaking to archaeologists who are investigating Doggerland, she is joined by the storyteller Hugh Lupton who imagines the myths of those long-lost hunter-gatherers.
Helen Mark explores the history of Doggerland, a land lost beneath the waves.
Helen Mark explores a land lost beneath the waves near Craster on the Northumbrian coast. Archaeologists and storyteller Hugh Lupton evoke the contours of Doggerland, reclaimed by the North Sea at the end of the last Ice Age.
Helen Mark explores the history of Doggerland, a aland lost beneath the waves.
Firth Of Lorne20090725 Helen Mark reports on the dispute between fishermen and conservationists over the wildlife-rich waters of the Firth of Lorne on the west coast of Scotland.
Dotted with tiny islands, the Firth of Lorne on the west coast of Scotland is a yachtsman's dream. Fishermen also covet the Firth's prawns and scallops, whilst conservationists fret over threats to the extraordinary reefs, the sea bird colonies and the whales and dolphins that pass between Mull and Jura.
Helen joins local wildlife biologist Tessa McGregor for a boat trip around the Firth, meeting fishermen, farmers and naturalists, all of whom are anxious to reach a balance that preserves livelihoods without further threatening this precarious natural environment.
Scallop dredging is currently banned in the Firth, much to the displeasure of local fishermen who have to sail further and into more dangerous waters to bring home a profitable catch. The Scottish government may reverse the ban, but a local diver tells Helen that such a move would cause further damage to the sea bed, the rocky reef and the aquatic life that depends on it.
On her voyage around the Firth's tiny islands Helen will also be meeting the local Luing breed of cattle and seeing the beehive huts used by the first generation of Scottish monks.
Helen Mark on the battle between fishermen and conservationists over the Firth of Lorne.
Helen Mark reports on new peace proposals to resolve the long-running battle between fishermen and conservationists over the wildlife-rich waters of the Firth of Lorne on the west coast of Scotland.
Rich blue waters dotted with tiny islands, the Firth of Lorne on the west coast of Scotland is a yachtsman's dream. Fishermen also covet the Firth's prawns and scallops, while conservationists fret over threats to the extraordinary reefs, the sea bird colonies and the whales and dolphins that pass between Mull and Jura.
She joins local wildlife biologist Tessa McGregor for a boat trip around the Firth, meeting fishermen, farmers and naturalists, all of whom are anxious to reach a balance that preserves livelihoods without further threatening this precarious natural environment.
Scallop dredging is currently banned in the Firth, much to the displeasure of local fishermen who have to sail further and into more dangerous waters to bring home a profitable catch. The Scottish government looks set to reverse the ban, but local divers tell Helen that such a move would devastate the sea bed and the aquatic life that depends on it.
Firth Of Lorne  20090730Helen Mark on the battle between fishermen and conservationists over the Firth of Lorne.
 2009080120090806Matt Baker discovers the Second World War secrets of the Peak District.
Nestled away in the Peak District are two Second World War 'training grounds'. The first is the Derwent Valley, with the wide open dam that heard the roar of Lancaster bombers as they prepared for the historic Dambuster raids.
The second is the lesser known Burbage Valley, where in secrecy, British and Canadian troops were trained for war, leaving their battle scars across the landscape. Burbage Valley is also home to one of the first bomber decoys in the country. In an extroadinary bid to distract German bombers, a mini-Sheffield was built. This hoax site comprised an elaborate arrangement of lights and fires contained in baskets and trenches that were designed to replicate Sheffield's railway marshalling yards as seen from the air at night. This 'model city' was set into action by brave Sheffield men who had to run straight into the decoy to activate it, knowing full well that if they were successful it could mean that they were running to their own graves.
Ospreys Of Rutland Water2009080820090813Our growing population in the UK is creating more demand for water and so several new reservoirs are planned and others extended. Helen Mark explores Rutland Water to investigate the controversy it caused in the 1970s when plans to flood two villages and vast swathes of farmland were announced. Now it is home to thousands of wildlife species, including the rare osprey.
Helen finds out about the success of the reintroduction project there and gets within touching distance of three new chicks as they are ringed. But once again farmland has been sacrificed for the lagoons. She explores how well new species are taking to the man-made pools and investigates who wins in the battle for food, water and wildlife.
Helen Mark looks at the battle between water supply and wildlife at Rutland Water.
Trouble On The Teifi2009081520090820Matt Baker reports on the dispute going on between anglers and canoeists on Welsh rivers.
The River Teifi, almost exactly in the geographical middle of Wales, is set against a backdrop of heather moors and rugged Cambrian mountains. Matt visits the valley town of Llandysul in Ceredigion, which lies along the banks of the river.
The people who use the river are in bitter dispute, because Llandysul is one of the most popular places in Wales both for freshwater angling and for white-water canoeing. The anglers have to pay to fish in the river, and the canoeists want access for free. The canoeists are campaigning to change the law to allow full access to use the river, and the anglers are unhappy about it.
In fact, this is not just an isolated problem - the Welsh Assembly is conducting an inquiry into this issue across all rivers in Wales.
Cumbrian Power2009082220090827One of the proposed sites for the new generation of nuclear power stations is farmland near the villages of Kirksanton and Silecroft on the Cumbrian coast. Helen Mark finds people there fighting the plans, but also some who support the idea.
Kirksanton lies south of Sellafield, and this rural community, which nestles between the most southerly fells of White Combe and Black Combe, was shocked to hear of the plans. Many villagers believe that the development would destroy the tranquility and beauty of the area they love. Others welcome the plans and the one opportunity they may bring to reinvent the Millom area as a centre for excellence in the nuclear industry, providing jobs, improving infrastrucure and ensuring young people have a future in the area.
Helen considers what would be gained and what would be lost.
Helen Mark visits rural Kirksanton, a possible site for a new nuclear power station.
Dunluce Castle2009082920090903So many stories are told about Dunluce Castle and its surrounds that it is hard to separate fact from fiction. Helen Mark visits the ruins on the north Antrim coast to try to establish some facts at the first major archaeological dig to be held there.
The archaeological team have been astounded by the wealth and quality of their finds, which include an entire lost merchants' town and the location of a 13th-century settlement.
Helen also goes underground to find how the sea caves and their legends have inspired a photographer to capture their image. But does Helen's experience of unexplained howls add more to the myths than to dispel them?
Helen Mark unearths some new truths about Dunluce Castle in County Antrim.
Tales From The Serpentine2009090520090910Matt Baker starts the day with a splash when he joins the early morning swimmers at the Serpentine Lake in London's Hyde Park.
For almost 300 years, the Serpentine has played a role in the history of London and formed a central part in the lives of the people and wildlife who use it on a daily basis. Matt takes a walk around the lake, chatting to the people involved with the lake today and with the wildlife that live in and around it and finds out more about a recent project to improve water quality.
Created in 1730 when Queen Caroline ordered the damming of the River Westbourne, the 40-acre body of water has been the playground of poets and queens, a meeting place for the fashionable and the not so fashionable, and a favoured spot for swimmers. These range from the 10,000 people in the mid-19th century who were described as a 'mass of human flesh in motion' to the early morning bathers of today, described by AA Gill as 'shelled turtles'.
Matt also takes a trip on the solar-powered shuttle boat that silently and effortlessly glides from one side of the lake to the other, ferrying visitors from the boat house on the north shore to the Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain on the south.
The day ends with a chat with 'Captain Hook', aka actor Jonathan Hyde, before he takes to the stage in the current production of Peter Pan, running in the specially-commissioned state-of-the-art Kensington Gardens Theatre Pavilion.
Matt Baker visits London' s Hyde Park to discover the history of the Serpentine Lake.
For almost 300 years, the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park has played a role in the history of London and formed a central part in the lives of the people and wildlife who use it on a daily basis. Created in 1730 when Queen Caroline ordered the damming of the River Westbourne, the 40-acre body of water has been the playground of poets and queens, a meeting place for the fashionable and the not so fashionable, and a favoured spot for swimmers, from the 10,000 people in the mid-19th century who were described as a 'mass of human flesh in motion' to the early morning bathers of today, described by AA Gill as 'shelled turtles'.
Matt Baker starts the day with a splash when he joins the Serpentine Swimming Club. He then takes a walk around the lake, meets and chats along the way to the people involved with the landscape and wildlife around it and finds out about a project to improve the ecological quality and environment, which has included the planting of several floating reed beds. Matt also takes a trip on the solar-powered shuttle boat that silently and effortlessly glides from one side of the lake to the other, ferrying visitors from the boat house on the north shore to the Princesss of Wales Memorial Fountain on the south. The day ends with a chat with 'Captain Hook', aka Jonathan Hyde, before he takes to the stage in the current production of Peter Pan, running in the specially-commissioned state-of-the-art Kensington Gardens Theatre Pavilion.
Haweswater 2009091220090917The village of Mardale was flooded in 1935 to create Haweswater reservoir to provide for the needs of Manchester. When water levels are really low the walls of Mardale reappear. Helen Mark meets Booker-nominated novelist Sarah Hall to talk about the power the landscape has had on her writing, including her first novel, Haweswater.
Helen joins Ian Winfield from the Centre for Hydrology and Ecology as his team count the fish in the lake using hydroacoustic equipment. Haweswater is now managed to protect the rare Shelley and Arctic Char which are found in its waters. John Gorst from United Utilities explains that the fish are recovering in numbers since it was realised that low lake levels in summer were having a detrimental effect on their ability to breed.
Helen also meets Spike Webb from the RSPB in the only valley in England which is a permanent home to a golden eagle.
Helen Mark meets Booker-nominated author Sarah Hall at Haweswater Reservoir in Cumbria.
Helen Mark meets novelist Sarah Hall at Haweswater Reservoir in Cumbria to talk about the power the landscape has had on much of her writing, including her first novel, Haweswater, which fictionalised the flooding of the valley - and the disappearance of the village of Mardale - in 1935 to create a reservoir to provide for the needs of Manchester. Today, when water levels in the reservoir are really low, the walls of Mardale reappear.
Helen joins Ian Winfield from the Centre for Hydrology and Ecology as his team count the fish in the lake using hydroacoustic equipment. Haweswater is now managed in order to protect the rare Shelley and Arctic Char which are found in its waters. John Gorst from United Utilities explains that the fish are recovering in numbers since it was realised that low lake levels in summer were having a detrimental effect on their ability to breed.
Helen also meets Spike Webb from the RSPB in England's only valley which is a permanent home to a golden eagle.
Helen Mark meets booker nominee Sarah Hall at Haweswater Reservoir in Cumbria.
Brian May's 3-d Village2009103120091105Queen guitarist Brian May uncovers the story of an Oxfordshire village captured in time by Victorian photographic pioneer T.R. Williams.
May has been fascinated by 3-D images since collecting cereal packet picture cards as a boy. He was particularly intrigued by a set of stereoscopic images of village life taken by photographic pioneer T.R. Williams. Further investigation revealed all the images to be 3-D pictures of the tiny Oxfordshire village of Hinton Waldrist, taken in the 1850s.
Brian joins presenter Helen Mark for a time-travel tour of the village. Together they discover how the people and wildlife of this Thames-side community have changed since Williams recorded these evocative images of blacksmiths, spinners and farm workers.
Kerry Lock of the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust describes the waxing and waning of wildlife over the past 160 years, while Nicola Verdon of the British Agricultural History Society examines the telling detail in photos taken at the height of farming's golden age.
To discuss the past, present and future of 3-D photography Helen is also joined by Brian's collaborator, the photo historian Elena Vidal and by David Burder of the British Stereoscopic Society. Has the boom in 3-D cinema and the launch of a 3-D digital camera come at just the right time for a revival of interest in T.R. Williams and a re-birth of the art of stereoscopic photography?
Owenstown 2009110720091112The philanthropist Robert Owen brought about sweeping social reforms in his model village of New Lanark. Workers in the mill town were given improved housing and working conditions while the children were taken out of the mills and schooled instead. But his vision for a self-sufficient community was never fully realised in his lifetime.
Matt Baker explores new plans for Owenstown, a new town of 20,000 planned just a few miles from New Lanark. The co-operative society will be encouraged to foster a sense of community and the town will be carbon neutral, generating its own power from wind and waste. Matt also visits the nearby village of Rigside; once riding high on the jobs and prosperity of the coal pit, it is now facing severe decline and hopes that some of the excitement and prosperity from Owenstown will benefit their area.
However, the site chosen for the new town has no natural resource to provide jobs, unlike Rigside's mine and New Lanark's river to power the mills. Matt asks how the planners envision starting their town from scratch.
Matt Baker explores plans to create a new Lanarkshire town based on Robert Owen's ideals.
A Journey Through The New Forest2009111420091119Matt Baker joins the team involved in a unique restoration project which is using a light railway to help restore areas of New Forest wetland that have been missing since Victorian times. He takes a wander along part of the 800-metre long rail line, learning more about the project which it is hoped will see the return of habitat and wildlife lost to the forest for years.
Matt also joins the team involved in the hugely successful British-built Steam Car ahead of its triumphant return home to the New Forest after smashing the 100-year-old world land speed record for a steam-powered car. Finally, Matt reduces his hoof-print even further and rounds off the day at nature's pace by meeting the Suffolk Punch horses of the New Forest Horse-Drawn Omnibus.
Matt Baker discovers some alternative methods of transport in the New Forest.
The Hanbury Crater2009112120091126In the Staffordshire countryside, just a few miles from Burton-on-Trent, a wire fence surrounds a deep crater measuring over half a mile wide. Nearby signs warn passers by of the sudden drop and that the land contains unexploded bombs which, in the event of an explosion, could cause injury or death. This is where what is widely believed to be the UK's largest explosion occurred on November 27th 1944 when an underground ammunition store at nearby Fauld blew up detonating 3-4,000 tons of explosives and devastating acres of countryside, killing 70 people, hundreds of sheep and cattle and completely obliterating a nearby farm. The Cock Inn in Hanbury was so badly damaged that it had to be completely rebuilt. For 18 people whose bodies were never found the crater remains their graves, marked by a granite memorial stone close to the perimeter fence.
On the 65th anniversary of the explosion, Helen Mark visits Hanbury, the scene of this wartime tragedy, and talks to local people and survivors about their memories of that day and how the explosion changed their lives and the landscape around them forever. For over 40 years, nothing would grow in what became known to locals as the 'bomb hole' until slowly nature began to reclaim the Hanbury Crater. Helen is joined by the Time Team's Professor Mick Aston and together they visit the crater and go underground at Fauld Gypsum Mine, which dates back to Roman times. The mine was connected to the ill-fated ammunitions store by the reservoir supplying the steam to operate a nearby plastic factory. The greatest loss of life occurred among the factory workers and those underground, who were either drowned or gassed as tonnes of mud and toxic fumes engulfed them. How could such a tragedy happen?
Helen Mark and Time Team's Mick Aston investigate the story of the Hanbury Crater.
The New Face Of The Clyde2009112820091203The people of Cumbria are embarking on the massive clean-up operation after record rainfall and devastating floods over the past days. But flooding has become an all too familiar experience across the UK.
In this week's Open Country Matt Baker heads to Glasgow to explore the River Clyde. The waters of its White Cart tributary can rise by 20 feet in less than 12 hours. It's flooded significantly 20 times in the last century and Matt meets residents who have given up barricading the doors and accept living upstairs until floodwaters recede. But a massive engineering project is now underway to reduce the likelihood of flooding. Matt finds out where the water will go and just how the surrounding wildlife will be affected.
Matt also explores the changing face of the Clyde. Traditionally it's been seen as an exit point from Glasgow. The massive shipbuilding industry and the docks meant both the ships and their goods left from the city. For Glasweigians too they headed to the river only to go on their holidays 'doon the watter' to the seaside. But now the image of the river is changing. Shipbuilding has declined so industry's dominance of the waterside has waned. 1.5 billion pounds has been invested to regenerate the Clyde and residents and visitors are being encouraged to rediscover it as a destination in itself. Matt Baker jumps aboard one of the new riverboat tours to see the city from a new perspective and see how tradition and the new wave of business and leisure sit side by side.
Matt Baker finds how the River Clyde is being prevented from flooding Glasgow.
Helen Mark visits Northern Ireland to find out about an exciting new community project taking place along the banks of the Ballinderry River. She meets people who have grown up with the river and who are now helping to protect and conserve its environment, the landscape around it and the wildlife that depend on it.
As she travels along the river from its source in the Sperrin Mountains, Helen gets up close and personal with the endangered white-clawed crayfish, once a common sight in rivers and lakes and now on an ever-increasing list of globally threatened species. She also meets several local people involved with RIPPLE, a project designed to encourage people to get more involved in planning the future of their river, and takes to the water with canoeing enthusiasts.
Further along the river, Helen hears from local sound artist Paul Moore and hears the river sing before finishing her journey on the shores of Lough Neagh, the largest lake in the British Isles and the winter home for a huge number and variety of birds. But are there as still as many arriving as the 90,000 that wintered here in the late 1980s?
Helen Mark is in Northern Ireland to follow the Ballinderry River from mountain to lough.
28/11/200920091203 Helen Mark is in Northern Ireland to follow the Ballinderry River from mountain to lough.
Gloucestershire Wildlife Er2009120520091210Helen Mark visits Vale Wildlife Rescue, a hospital where wild animals and birds are taken when they're found injured in Gloucestershire and the surrounding region. Perhaps surprisingly, the hospital provides good indicators of the health of local wildlife: it's possible to tell which species are flourishing by the numbers brought in. They also run wildlife rehabilitation courses for people who want to know what to do when they come across an injured animal or bird.
Helen talks to the staff, and meets patients and long-term residents, including owls, buzzards, foxes, deer....and a skunk. A colony of skunks has sprung up in the nearby Forest of Dean and one was recently brought into the Rescue centre. The family who captured the skunk tell of their adventure, and why it is that skunks are now to be found living wild in the UK.
Helen Mark goes in search of the wild animals of Gloucestershire.
Ripples Of The Ballinderry River2009121220091217Helen Mark visits Northern Ireland to find out about an exciting new community project taking place along the banks of the Ballinderry River. Along the way Helen meets people who have grown up with the Ballinderry and who are taking part in a very special project, protecting the environment and the wildlife around it and reconnecting people with the river.
Helen begins by going on a hunt for the endangered white-clawed crayfish, once a common sight in rivers and lakes and now on an ever-increasing list of globally threatened species. She also meets local people involved with RIPPLE, a project designed to encourage people to get more involved in planning the future of their river, and takes to the water with canoeing enthusiasts.
Further along the river, Helen meets local sound artist Paul Moore to hears the river sing, before finishing her journey on the shores of Lough Neagh, the largest lake in the British Isles and the winter home for a huge number and variety of birds. But are there as still as many arriving as the 90,000 that wintered here in the late 1980s?
Helen Mark is in Northern Ireland to follow the Ballinderry River from source to lough.
Growing Tents Not Crops On Gower20091219 What does it mean for the future of agriculture when farmers find that tents are more profitable than crops? Helen Mark visits the Gower Peninsula in south-west Wales, one of the UK's most popular holiday locations, to explore the long-term impact of tourism on farming.
Blue Moon2009122620091231Helen Mark celebrates December's Blue Moon with artist Elspeth Owen, who is living outside and walking every night as part of an eccentric and unique project.
When there are two full moons in one calendar month, the second of those moons is called a Blue Moon. Elspeth Owen, who is in her 70s, has decided to live outside between the first full moon (on the 2nd of December) and the second full moon (on the 31st). She wants to discover something about the dark, about fear and about using her senses differently.
For this Open Country special, Helen Mark visits Elspeth, who lives in the Cambridgeshire village of Grantchester, when the sky is at its darkest - mid-way through her project.
Helen Mark celebrates December's Blue Moon with artist Elspeth Owen.
Southwest Shipwrecks 2010010220100107Helen Mark explores Devon and Corwall to investigate why so many shipwrecks still happen.
The grounding of the MSC Napoli in Lyme Bay in January 2007 made headlines around the world. The hull of the 62,000-tonne vessel cracked in waters off The Lizard, and while being towed to safety the situation worsened and she was grounded off Branscombe Beach. Several containers also fell overboard and were washed ashore, leading to scavengers coming from across the UK. The 50 million-pound cleanup operation and breakup was only completed in July 2009. Helen Mark revisits the famous beach to find out how the wreck and the drama affected their lives and landscape.
Modern wrecks still happen and the European Maritime Agency records show an increase in the number of ships sunk in European waters in recent years. Helen meets master mariner and lecturer Paul Wright to find out why these accidents still happen. She also learns about the HMS Scylla, a decommissioned frigate which was deliberately sunk off the south-west coast.
One reason for the danger is that our records of the sea bed can be surprisingly out of date. Some charts still have recordings made by the Victorians with a lead weight. Other areas have not been charted at all. The Maritime and Coastguard Agency are at the start of a 100-year project to accurately scan the seabed using modern 3D technology. But their findings are also discovering lost ships and submarines and revealing more about the geology of our sea floor.
Purbeck2010010920100114In May 2008, a huge fire swept across Godlingston Heath National Nature Reserve in Purbeck, Dorset, devastating acres of heathland rich in wildlife, rare reptiles and birds. It was estimated that the landscape could take up to 30 years to recover. Yet, in the right circumstances, fire is still used as a means of controlling the landscape to ensure a healthy environment for plants and wildlife.
Helen Mark discovers more about the various forces at work in our nature reserves and begins by tracking down the increasing population of sika, the small Japanese deer that have taken up home on the moors and heaths. Left unmanaged, the deer can cause problems both for the heathland and for neighbouring farmers and so are now being monitored and managed through a programme of culling.
Helen visits the scene of the devastating fire at Godlingston Heath to meet the people who dealt with the aftermath and who are still working to restore the landscape. She then canoes out onto freshwater Littlesea Lake in search of the invasive crassula plant, which can grow to a meter thick, taking oxygen from the water and suppressing other wild plants.
Helen Mark visits Dorset to find out about controlling the elements and forces of nature.
Eel Pie Island 2010011620100121People who have heard of Eel Pie Island, in the Thames off Twickenham, probably associate it with trad jazz, free love and the birth of the British blues boom of the 1960s. Indeed, Ken Colyer and the Rolling Stones often played in the island's crumbling hotel ballroom before they were famous and the place did have a decidedly bohemian reputation. These days it retains a special air, even though a suburban housing development has replaced the hotel. Helen Mark explores the nature reserve, the boatyards and the homes of some of its residents, including inventor Trevor Baylis, and the authors of a new history of the island.
Helen Mark discovers rural bliss and community spirit on Eel Pie Island in the Thames.
Eel Pie Island2010012320100128Most people who know anything about Eel Pie Island know it was home to traditonal jazz, British blues and some pretty wild weekends for teenagers and art students in the 1950s and 60s. The bohemian days are long gone but the memories live on for at least one islander, the septugenarian inventor of the clockwork radio Trevor Baylis.
Helen Mark meets him as she tours the tiny island in the Thames and discovers it is possible to have it all - the peace, the wildlife and the community spirit of country life combined with the convenience of being 20 minutes from the centre of London.
Helen Mark finds a rural lifestyle within striking distance of the centre of London.
 2010013020100204Helen Mark travels a chalk stream that gives its name to Wandsworth.
In the second of two programmes set within striking distance of the centre of London, Helen Mark seeks a sense of community and being 'away from it all' more usually associated with the countryside.
Among the people she meets on the banks of the River Wandle, which flows into the Thames in Wandsworth, are the journalist Richard Sharp who, among other things, harvest grapes from south London allotments and gardens to make a wine known as Chateau Tooting; Theo Pike of the Wandle Trust, which works hard to keep the river clean and full of fish; and anglers, gardeners and walkers who just love messing about on, in or by the river.
It can be a challenge; two years ago a chemical spillage from a sewage treatment works caused major pollution and thousands of fish were killed. There is an upside, though: as a result Thames Water has invested 500,000 pounds in the Wandle Trust's work.
 
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Owenstown   
Wwii Secrets Of The Peak District