Episodes

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2008040520080406 (R4)Gordon Farquhar assesses the form of Comte Jacques Rogge.
2024041320240414 (R4)An insight into the character of an influential person making the news headlines
2024042020240421 (R4)An insight into the character of an influential person making the news headlines
\u00c9ric Zemmour2021121120211212 (R4)The far right French journalist turned politician running for president
Abu Qatada2012111720121118 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Abu Qatada, the radical Islamic cleric described by the Home Secretary as 'a dangerous man, a suspected terrorist, who is accused of serious crimes in Jordan'. Seen by some as Britain's most wanted man and Osama Bin Laden's right hand man in Europe , the Palestinian-Jordanian scholar arrived in the UK in 1993 seeking asylum and claiming he had been tortured in Jordan.

This week, after serving seven years, without charge, in a British prison, a court ruled that he cannot be deported to Jordan where he's been convicted in his absence of involvement in terrorist activity.

But who is Abu Qatada, a serious intellectual leader who believes in violent Jihad and accordingly to former Home Secretary David Blunkett, ' a prime suspect' in the war on terror or as one friend tell us 'a changed man'?

Mark Coles profiles radical Islamic cleric Abu Qatada.

Adair Turner2008020220080203 (R4)Hugh Pym profiles Adair Turner, the new Chair of the Climate Change Committee.
Adam Crozier2007101320071014 (R4)Series of profiles of people who are currently making headlines. A profile of Adam Crozier
Adam Kay2023101420231015 (R4)Adam Kay is a Bafta-winning TV writer, author and comedian who previously worked as a hospital doctor. He's famous for using his medical experiences to highlight the pressures of working in the NHS. He recently spoke out in support of junior doctors and hospital consultants who've been demanding better rates of pay. Despite give up a career in medicine in 2010, celebrity friends occasionally ring him up seeking medical advice.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Nick Holland and Natasha Fernandes

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound Engineer: Neil Churchill

Adam Kay is a Bafta-winning TV writer, author and comedian who used to work as a doctor.

Adam Kay is a TV writer, author and comedian who previously worked as a doctor. He's famous for using his medical experiences to highlight the pressures of working in the NHS.

Adam Schiff2019111620191117 (R4)Did Donald Trump - ?bribe' a foreign power - Ukraine - to try to discredit a political rival ahead of next year's US Presidential race ?

On Profile this week, we're looking at Adam Schiff - the man tasked with finding out.

A leading Democrat Congressman and former lawyer, Schiff chairs the House Intelligence Committee and is leading the impeachment investigation.

President Trump calls him biased - ¦a - ?pencil neck, low life - who's conducting a - ?hoax witch-hunt - ?.

Mark Coles talks to Schiff's close friends, critics and former colleagues to find out what he's really like - ¦and why - before getting into politics - he wanted to be a Hollywood movie writer.

Producer: Smita Patel

Researcher: May Cameron

A look at the life of Adam Schiff, chair of the US House Intelligence Committeee.

Adele2011040220110403 (R4)In the week that singer-songwriter Adele's critically acclaimed second album retains the UK top spot for the ninth consecutive week, Colin Paterson asks whether she can beat the record set by Madonna to become the female solo artist with the longest-running album at number one for consecutive weeks.

At just 21 years old, how did this 'ordinary girl' from North London conquer the charts?

Reporter - Colin Paterson

Producer - Gail Champion.

Singer-songwriter Adele's spectacular career is profiled by Colin Paterson.

Adele2021101620211017 (R4)Singer-songwriter Adele Adkins is one of the world's best-selling artists, with sales of over 100 million records. Better known simply as Adele, she's also won nine Brit Awards, a Golden Globe and fifteen Grammys - not to mention an Oscar in 2013 for her singing in the Bond film Skyfall.

This week she released her first new single in six years, offering her fans a first glimpse of her so-called ‘divorce album' entitled '30', due for release next month.

The 33 year old currently lives with her son in Los Angeles, rubbing shoulders with the rich and famous. She's come a long way from the working class upbringing with her single mother who once smuggled the toddler into a gig, hidden inside her coat. So how did this ‘ordinary girl' from North London conquer the popular music world? Mark Coles looks at her life and extraordinary career.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Nick Holland

Researcher: Bethan Head

Top-selling singer Adele has just released her first music for six years.

Agustin Pichot2007100620071007 (R4)John Inverdale profiles Argentine rugby captain Agustin Pichot.
Ai Weiwei2011040920110410 (R4)In the week that artist Ai Weiwei was detained by the Chinese authorities, Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the outspoken designer of the 'Bird's Nest' Olympics stadium.

Reporter - Mary Ann Sieghart

Producer - Ben Crighton

(The programme includes material from Alison Klayman's documentary: Ai Weiwei - Never Sorry).

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Chinese artist and activist, Ai Weiwei.

Aidan Turner2015042520150426 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Aidan Turner, the Irish actor playing Poldark.
Alan Johnston2007040720070408 (R4)A profile of the BBC journalist Alan Johnston, who has been missing for 26 days.
Alan Milburn2009011720090118 (R4)Chris Bowlby looks at Alan Milburn, who has returned to the political front line.
Alastair Cook2013071320130714 (R4)With the Ashes underway, Mark Coles profiles the England cricket captain Alastair Cook. Born on Christmas Day in 1984, Cook's first career was as a chorister at St Paul's Cathedral. A talented musician, he also studied the clarinet and the saxophone but cricket soon took over and he made his England Test debut at 21, scoring a century. He's hit more Test centuries for England than any other player but shuns celebrity and spends his spare time sheep farming.
Alex Salmond2009090520090906 (R4)Jonathan Maitland profiles Alex Salmond, Scotland's First Minister and the leader of the SNP.

Salmond is a private man with a very public image. Passionate about horse racing and renewable energy, he a pragmatic nationalist, a leader who reshaped his party and then abruptly left as leader in 2000, only to return four years later.

So who is the real Alex Salmond and how serious is he about pursuing Scottish independence?

Jonathan Maitland profiles Alex Salmond, SNP leader and Scotland's First Minister.

Alexander Lebedev2009101020091011 (R4)Stephen Sackur profiles Alexander Lebedev, the owner of the London Evening Standard.
Alexandria Ocasio-cortez2018111020181111 (R4)The story of the youngest woman ever elected to the US congress. Five months ago, nobody knew who Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez was. Now she's been dubbed the future of the Democratic Party. When she dared to challenge a long standing Democratic congressman in June's primaries, she had no money and no experience. But against all odds she won by a staggering 15 points. She was catapulted into the spotlight and in this week's mid term elections she won a place in the House of Representatives, breaking records to become the youngest woman ever to be voted into Congress.

She grew up in the Bronx but her parents worked hard to send her to a good school in the suburbs. Her father died when she was in her twenties, leaving her working at a taco restaurant to help her Puerto Rican mother pay the bills. She didn't let that stop her and campaigned for Bernie Sanders while waiting tables and serving Margaritas. Fast forward a year, this waitress is now billed as the future of the Democratic Party.

Mark Coles follows Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's journey to Congress, speaking to her friends, supporters, critics and those she's inspired.

Thank you to New York One TV news for the footage of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez winning the Primary.

Alexei Navalny2012102720121028 (R4)Lucy Ash profiles the Russian lawyer and anti-corruption campaigner Alexei Navalny, who this week topped a ballot to elect leaders of the opposition to President Putin.

He came to prominence as a leader during the anti-Putin demonstrations in Moscow last December, the biggest such rallies since the end of the Soviet Union.

He has also been fighting against corruption through a website that invites the public to report suspected cases to the police or prosecutors.

One of his tactics, was to become a minority shareholder in major Russian oil companies, banks, and ministries to ask awkward questions about holes in state finances. Those holes are huge. Last year Dmitri Medvedev - then President now PM - said that a trillion roubles-thirty-three billion dollars- disappears annually on government contracts.

Aleksey Navalny's anti graft campaign has won him popularity across a wide spectrum of Russian society, including nationalists with far right connections. This has unsettled many of more liberal supporters. And in a week when three other opposition activists have been charged with causing mass unrest, does he have what it takes to challenge the tough man in the Kremlin?

Producer Arlene Gregorius.

Lucy Ash profiles Alexei Navalny, the man leading Russian opposition to President Putin.

Alexis Tsipras2012051220120513 (R4)Greece's far left-wing bloc, Syriza, made dramatic gains in last weekend's election to become the country's second largest party. The vote has split the country politically and the party's charismatic young leader Alexis Tsipras is credited with its success based on a populist anti-austerity message.

After three failed attempts to form a government the country now faces another election - and the far left coalition could well make further gains.

Tsipras has been described as a cool, mild-mannered politician who shuns neckties and likes to get around on his motorcycle. Born four days after the fall of Greece's military dictatorship in July 1974, his first political experiences were as part of Greece's school occupations in 1991.

Mr Tsipras became leader of Syriza in 2008 and was elected to parliament in 2009. He first emerged on the political scene when he came third in the Athens mayoral race.

The former communist youth activist has been accused by some of inciting violent protests and failing to condemn their actions. Others claim he is misleading voters by promising an economic future he cannot possibly deliver.

Presenter: Andy Denwood

Producer: Rob Cave.

The brash young leader of Greece's far left-wing bloc mobilising the anti-bailout vote.

Alfie Hewett2021070320210704 (R4)He's 23, with 16 Grand Slam titles to his name and focused on winning his first Wimbledon singles title. Yet British wheelchair tennis champion, Alfie Hewett, is facing the end of his career because of a change in rules. The elite sportsman, from Norwich, Norfolk, is currently ineligible to compete beyond 2021 after being told by the International Tennis Federation that his disability is not severe enough.

Mark Coles talks to friends, family and career professionals to find out how the sports-loving six year-old was suddenly forced to adapt from running around a football pitch to being in a wheelchair. And how this life-changing event has shaped him into the player he is today.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Researchers: Lauren Moore, Sowda Ali and Bethan Head

Production Co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Studio Engineer: Rod Farquhar

Editor: Alex Lewis

British wheelchair tennis champion, who's aiming for Wimbledon victory and Tokyo gold.

Alisher Usmanov2013042720130428 (R4)Alisher Usmanov has just been named the richest man in Britain. Born in Uzbekistan, Usmanov made his fortune in the collapsing Soviet Union. His empire has stretched from plastic bags to minerals, telecoms, Facebook and Arsenal Football Club. But, as Mark Coles reports, Usmanov's rise has not been straightforward, nor free of controversy.

Mark Coles profiles Alisher Usmanov, just named Britain's richest man.

Alison Saunders2013110920131110 (R4)She's been described as the UK's most experienced criminal prosecutor, responsible for bringing some of the most infamous criminals to justice. But she also has a passion for cooking and entertaining. Becky Milligan profiles Alison Saunders, who this week became the new Director of Public Prosecutions.

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Becky Milligan profiles Alison Saunders, the new Director of Public Prosecutions.

Alistair Darling20080906An insight into the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling. He has kept a relative low profile despite being one of only three people who have remained in the Cabinet continuously since 1997. BBC's Business Editor Robert Peston has gained access to people close to the Chancellor. So who is the real Alistair Darling?

An insight into the Chancellor, Alistair Darling.

Alistair Darling20080907An insight into the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling. He has kept a relative low profile despite being one of only three people who have remained in the Cabinet continuously since 1997. BBC's Business Editor Robert Peston has gained access to people close to the Chancellor. So who is the real Alistair Darling?

An insight into the Chancellor, Alistair Darling.

Allegra Stratton2020112120201122 (R4)This week the political turmoil at Number 10 has made the headlines. One of the prime minister's aides whose star appears to be on the rise is former journalist Allegra Stratton, the government's new press secretary. She'll be fronting televised briefings shortly. Becky Milligan examines her life and her career so far.

Producers: Bethan Head and Sally Abrahams.

The former journalist, now Number 10's new White House-style spokesperson.

Alvin Bragg2023040820230409 (R4)Alvin Bragg, Manhattan's district attorney, is making history and headlines by bringing criminal charges against Donald Trump. It's the first time a former American President has been indicted.

The first African-American to hold the office of New York District Attorney, Alvin Bragg is the single child of middle class parents. He was born and brought up in Harlem, although he attended an elite private school on New York's Upper West Side before going to Harvard to study Law. Despite his private education, Bragg was no stranger to the danger on the city's streets in the 1980s; he had guns pointed at him by both the police and a suspected drug dealer.

Adrian Goldberg speaks to friends and colleagues of Alvin Bragg about his rise to the job of district attorney in his home town, and how he'll manage the historic case against Donald Trump.

Presenter: Adrian Goldberg

Production Team: Sally Abrahams, Julie Ball, Georgia Coan

Editor: Simon Watts

Sound: Neil Churchill

Production Co-ordinator: Maria Ogundele

The New York prosecutor bringing criminal charges against Donald Trump.

Amal Alamuddin2014050320140504 (R4)London barrister Amal Alamuddin has become engaged to one of the world's most elusive bachelors, Hollywood A-lister George Clooney. But she is an impressive figure in her own right. As a high-flying human rights lawyer she has defended the likes of Julian Assange of Wikileaks, former Ukrainian president Yulia Tymoshenko and the former head of Libyan intelligence Abdallah Al Senussi. She has also been an adviser to Kofi Annan of the UN on Syria and to the UN tribunal on the assassination of Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri. Mark Coles talks to those who know her well.

Produced by Rebecca Kesby and Arlene Gregorius.

London barrister Amal Alamuddin has become engaged to George Clooney. But who is she?

Amanda Spielman2016061820160619 (R4)Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has announced Amanda Spielman is set to take over as chief inspector of schools in England. But the decision has provoked some controversy. Teaching unions have pointed out that Amanda Spielman has never been a teacher herself. But others have defended her, saying her experience setting up a successful academies chain - and most recently at exams regulator Ofqual - mean she's well-placed to take on this important role. Mark Coles has been finding out what makes Amanda Spielman tick.
Amanda Staveley2021103020211031 (R4)Mark Coles finds out how Amanda Staveley went from a long-jumping Yorkshire schoolgirl to one of the most prominent women in football via horse racing, the Middle East, and a former employee she made dress up in a gorilla suit.

With her extensive Middle Eastern contacts book, Amanda Staveley isn't afraid of putting her, or other people's, money where her mouth is.

Although she doesn't always get what she wants.

Producers: Ben Crighton and Chris Flynn

The woman behind the Newcastle United deal.

Amber Rudd2016090320160904 (R4)Amber Rudd has risen rapidly through British politics, becoming Home Secretary only six years after being elected an MP in 2010. It's a rise unmatched by any other politician since World War Two. Becky Milligan profiles the woman who has made this leap and stepped into Theresa May's shoes. In an exclusive interview for Profile her sister, Melissa Dunford Wood talks candidly about their childhood, parents and friends, and how her sister was 'on the floor' after the unexpected and painful divorce from her ex husband AA Gill.

Becky Milligan profiles the new home secretary, Amber Rudd.

Amr Moussa2011032620110327 (R4)Morland Sanders profiles the Secretary General of the Arab League, Amr Moussa.

A key pillar in cobbling together international legitimacy for the coalition mission in Libya was support from the League of Arab States. But after bombing runs began, Amr Moussa appeared to criticise the coalition strikes as beyond the scope of the United Nations mandate.

Is this apparent wavering a lack of consensus in the Arab League and does this limit its influence? How successful has the League been under the leadership of Amr Moussa?

As he prepares to depart as head of the League and stand for President of Egypt what are the challenges now facing both the League and him personally?

Anas Sarwar2021030620210307 (R4)The former dentist who's just become the new leader of Scottish Labour. Anas' childhood was infused with politics - his father became the UK's first muslim MP and his mother devoted a great deal of time to activism and campaigning. But that came at a cost. The family endured racist threats while he was growing up. Now a lot rests on his shoulders. With only nine weeks until the Holyrood elections, can he turn round the party's fortunes in Scotland and in so doing change the make-up of Westminster politics too? Mark Coles explores his life and career.

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Researcher: Maia Lowerson

Studio manager: Neil Churchill

Editor: Rosamund Jones

The former dentist who's just been elected the new leader of the Scottish Labour party.

Anders Holch Povlsen2021013020210131 (R4)Danish billionaire Anders Holch Povlsen is the biggest private landowner in Scotland and the biggest private shareholder in ASOS, the online fashion company that is in talks to buy Topshop.

Having cut his teeth in the family fashion business, Bestseller, and following a series of canny investments, Anders Povlsen has more recently become known for his ambitious plans to ‘rewild' large areas of Scotland To that end he has bought up hundreds of thousands of acres, now owning more land there than the Queen. He is determined to transform the landscape, turning it back into forest, through sometimes controversial means.

After kidnap attempts and family tragedy he has gained a reputation as a man of extreme privacy. So just who is Anders Holch Povlsen? Mark Coles tries find out the secrets of the eco-conscious online fashion supremo and CEO.

Producer: May Cameron

Researchers: Maia Lowerson & Beth Sagar-Fenton

Editor: Rosamund Jones

Mix: Nigel Appleton

Production Co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Danish billionaire, ASOS shareholder and Scotland's biggest private landowner.

Andre Geim2013072720130728 (R4)Helen Grady profiles Professor Sir Andre Geim who is one of the most unusual scientists working in Britain - perhaps the world - today.

This week he was awarded the Royal Society's Copley Medal, believed to be the world's oldest science prize, for his ground-breaking experiments using graphene - thought by many to be the miracle material of the 21st century.

He is also a winner of both the Ig Nobel Prize for improbable research and the real Nobel Prize in Physics.

What we should be doing with is Andre,' one former boss tells us, 'is just give him money to go and play, because by going and playing he's much more likely to come up with something revolutionary'.

Producer: Mark Savage.

Helen Grady profiles the prize-winning scientist Professor Sir Andre Geim.

Andrea Leadsom2016070920160710 (R4)Andrea Leadsom and Theresa May are vying to be the next Conservative leader and Britain's second ever female prime minister. Mark Coles explores how a little-known junior energy minister was propelled into the limelight by the televised referendum debates and now stands a chance of leading not only her party but also her country. She is a relative newcomer to politics, having been elected to Parliament in 2010 when she won her seat in South Northamptonshire. She cooks an excellent roast dinner and has strong family values. Before becoming an MP she had a long career in the city but this has come under scrutiny this week with some claiming she has exaggerated past roles. We take a closer look at her CV and ask - does it stack up?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Laura Gray and Sarah Shebbeare.

Mark Coles profiles Conservative leadership candidate Andrea Leadsom.

Andrew Bailey2020032120200322 (R4)The Bank of England's new governor started work on Monday amid global turmoil. The world economy is in chaos as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. How will he handle the difficult decisions to come? Edward Stourton profiles Andrew Bailey, from his childhood in Leicester all the way to Threadneedle Street. This is not the first crisis in his long banking career, but it may well be the toughest.

Producers: Eleanor Biggs and Rosamund Jones

The Bank of England's new governor starts his job amid economic chaos. How will he do?

Andrew Cuomo2020050920200510 (R4)Some on the left of his party think he's too establishment and Washington thinks he's a rebel out to do his own thing, but Andrew Cuomo has gained widespread support for his handling of the coronavirus crisis. Mark Coles looks at the life of the New York Governor, a son of one of America's most respected politicians.

Producer: Sandra Kanthal

Researcher: May Cameron

Editor: Ravin Sampat

Mark Coles profiles Andrew Cuomo, Governor of New York.

Andrew Mitchell2013102620131027 (R4)Last year, long-standing Conservative MP Andrew Mitchell was forced to resign his new job as Chief Whip after being accused of calling police officers guarding the Downing Street gates 'plebs.' The so-called 'Plebgate' saga has hit the headlines once again this week after a committee of MPs summoned three senior police officers to explain their inquiry into the incident. While last year Andrew Mitchell was the focus of controversy, the Rugby and Cambridge-educated disciplinarian is now eliciting sympathy in many quarters. Becky Milligan looks at the life of a man caught in the eye of a political storm.

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Becky Milligan profiles the man at the centre of the so-called 'Plebgate' scandal.

Andrew Moffat2019040620190407 (R4)The primary school teacher at the centre of a row over LGBT rights has said he's received threats. Pupils have been pulled out of Parkfield School in Birmingham and parents have protested outside the school gates, chanting 'Say no to No Outsiders'. No Outsiders is the programme Andrew Moffat designed to teach pupils to be accepting of different types of people - despite their race, religion or sexuality. Some story books he uses feature families with two mothers or two fathers. He says he designed the programme so that no child has to hide who they are as he did when he was young.

Thanks to the Varkey Foundation for footage of the Global Teacher Prize.

Producers: Viv Jones, Phoebe Keane

The primary school teacher at the centre of a row over LGBT rights.

Andy Coulson2009071120090712 (R4)It is said a spin doctor should never become the story. But David Cameron's Communications Director, Andy Coulson, has been catapulted into the spotlight after News of the World staff were accused of paying private investigators to intercept the phone messages of politicians and celebrities while he was the editor. James Silver examines the life of a man whose job is to create headlines rather than be the subject of them.

James Silver examines the life of Andy Coulson, former editor of the News of the World.

Andy Coulson2011012220110123 (R4)James Silver profiles Andy Coulson, who's resigned as David Cameron's communications chief
Andy Evans2019050420190505 (R4)Andy Evans has been at the forefront of the campaign to secure justice for himself and thousands of others - many who have not survived - affected by what's been called the worst scandal in NHS history. Next week he'll give evidence at the Infected Blood Inquiry. He's waited a long time. The group he co-founded, Tainted Blood, takes as its motto words from the philosopher Voltaire: `to the living we owe respect, to the dead we owe only the truth`.

Producer: Smita Patel

Researcher: Tural Ahmedzade

Editor: Richard Knight

Andy Evans will soon give evidence at the Infected Blood Inquiry. He's waited a long time.

Andy Murray2012091520120916 (R4)It is Andy Murray's year: he missed out in the men's singles at Wimbledon but made up for it by winning an Olympic Gold by defeating Roger Federer in straight sets in the men's singles. Now the Scotsman has won his first grand slam in the US Open against Novak Djokovic.

It has taken Murray grit and determination to get where he is. He has struggled with a fiery temper and his own demons as well as a problem with his knee which forced him to stop playing tennis for at least six months.

He has also faced difficulties in his personal life. When he was eight, he attended Dunblane Primary School where lone gunman Thomas Hamilton killed 16 children and their teacher. His parents separated when he was around ten and his promise as a young tennis player took him to a tennis academy in Spain far away from home.

Producers: Mark Savage and Arlene Gregorius.

Tennis champion Andy Murray, who has won Britain's first grand slam in 76 years.

Angela Mclean2023030420230305 (R4)Born in Jamaica to parents who were both doctors, Professor Dame Angela McLean was fascinated by science from a young age. After studying maths at university, her PhD thesis involved pioneering work on measles. She's also done ground-breaking research into HIV/AIDS. During the coronavirus pandemic, Dame Angela played a key role drawing up advice for the government.

Mark Coles speaks to friends, family and colleagues to find out more about the ‘no-nonsense', straight-talking scientist who loves theatre, birdwatching and campfires.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Sally Abrahams and Georgia Coan

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinator: Sabine Schereck

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The UK government's new chief scientific adviser and the first woman to hold the post.

Angela Merkel2009091220090913 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Germany's Chancellor, Angela Merkel.

She has gone from being Helmut Kohl's 'little girl' to one of the world's most influential stateswomen. Forbes Magazine recently declared Ms Merkel to be the most powerful woman in the world for the fourth time. All the opinion polls indicate that she will remain as Chancellor after the latest elections.

So how did this physicist from a small town in East Germany become a world leader?

Angela Merkel2013090720130908 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles German Chancellor Angela Merkel - always underestimated, physicist and ruthless politician, the woman at the centre of the eurozone crisis. What has shaped a figure who grew up under East German communism, came to dominate united German politics and proclaims her love of football and opera? And as her friendship with David Cameron deepens, might she be key to Britain's EU future?

Producer: Chris Bowlby

Editor: Richard Knight.

Chris Bowlby profiles German chancellor Angela Merkel, as she campaigns for a third term.

Angela Rayner2021051520210516 (R4)It's been an eventful few weeks for the Labour Party - especially for its deputy leader, Angela Rayner MP. Over the course of a topsy-turvy weekend, leaked plans to sack her from her role as party chair and national campaigns coordinator triggered an outcry, which, in turn, led Keir Starmer to instead offer a major promotion.

Her back-story is, however, unusual for one who has risen so high, so quickly in British politics. Coming from an impoverished background, and leaving school at 16 with no qualifications and a baby on the way, she soon blazed a trail as a formidable union rep with Unison in the North West before being elected as an MP in 2015.

By speaking to close personal friends, well-known public figures and commons commentators, Mark Coles reveals the character, underlying motivations - and even the unexpected musical tastes - of the woman who many believe could be the first ever female leader of the Labour Party.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Researcher: Stefania Okereke

Studio manager: Neil Churchill

Programme co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Producer: Paul Connolly

Editor: Richard Vadon and Alex Lewis

We profile the life and career of Angela Rayner MP, deputy leader of the Labour Party.

Anonymous2015112120151122 (R4)Online hacking collective Anonymous declared 'total war' on IS after the attacks in Paris. Their tactics have often been controversial, sometimes illegal, and don't always win them support. As so-called Islamic State vows to fight back, what is Anonymous likely to achieve and will its strategy help or hinder the fight against extremism?

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Online hacking collective Anonymous has declared 'total war' on IS - but who are they?

Antonio Guterres2017092320170924 (R4)On Profile this week, we look at the life and career of the world's top diplomat - the UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres.

When he opened the UN General Assembly in New York on Tuesday, the 68 year old former Portuguese Prime Minister warned the world was in danger, 'in pieces' and needed putting back together again.

So, who is he and how does he plan to go about it ?

Mark Coles talks to childhood friends, political colleagues past and present - even Portugal's President - who help explain the events and personal tragedies that have shaped Guterres and led him to take on arguably the most difficult job on the planet.

Floods, cancer, Catholicism, chocolate and cheese...everything you need to know about new UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, on Profile this week.

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of Antonio Guterres, UN secretary general.

Antony Blinken2023111120231112 (R4)As President Biden's top diplomat, Antony Blinken is in the eye of the storm as the conflict rages in Israel and Gaza. The US Secretary of State has been preparing for this role his whole life. But has he got what it takes? After a gilded upbringing - living in New York and Paris, an Ivy League education and a passion for music - he reluctantly turned his back on rock and roll to pursue a career at the top of politics, becoming a confidante of three US presidents.

Stephen Smith talks to friends and colleagues to find out more about the man whose father was an ambassador and whose stepfather survived Auschwitz.

Presenter: Stephen Smith

Producers: Sally Abrahams, Natasha Fernandes, Kirsteen Knight

Production co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele, Janet Staples, Rosie Strawbridge, Gemma Ashman

Sound: James Beard

Editor: Bridget Harney

Credits:

Without Ya, Ablinken (Spotify)

US secretary of state Antony Blinken, who is facing huge challenges in the Middle East.

US secretary of state Antony Blinken, who faces a huge challenge as the crisis continues in Israel and Gaza. With years of diplomatic experience, this may be his toughest test.

Archbishop Of Canterbury Rowan Williams2011122420111225 (R4)Emily Buchanan profiles the Archbishop of Canterbury and examines his long struggle to stop the Anglican Church from fragmenting. Rowan Williams was tipped at an early age for high office and he is rated as possibly the most intellectually talented Archbishop of Canterbury for a thousand years. Yet after all the high hopes at his appointment, many are disappointed at what they see as a lack of key leadership qualities.

Dragged into seemingly endless rows about gay clergy and women bishops, Williams has had to endure a great deal of abuse from some members of the world's 77 million strong Anglican Communion. His period of office has even been described as a crucifixion. Is he misrepresented by Britain's tabloid press or does he actively court controversy?

His opposition to the Iraq war, his call for reparations for the slave trade and his candid predictions that last summer's riots could easily be repeated have raised eyebrows among parts of the political establishment. In 2008, he provoked an outcry after saying the application of Sharia law in England under certain circumstances was unavoidable.

A former Religious Affairs Correspondent, Emily Buchanan speaks to those who know him well including the Bishop of London, his school friend John Walters, his biographer Rupert Shortt, and the satirist Ian Hislop. She discovers how Rowan Williams' warm and sympathetic character, with the ability to see all sides of a question, is both his great strength and his weakness.

Producer: Lucy Ash.

Emily Buchanan profiles the archbishop of Canterbury, poet and scholar Rowan Williams.

Aretha Franklin2017042920170430 (R4)Aretha Franklin has won hearts - and 18 Grammy awards - with her astonishing voice. But this week a bust up with another iconic singer revealed her spikier side. Always a sensation on stage, there have been struggles off it. Mark Coles talks to people who grew up with and have worked with the Queen of Soul.

Mark Coles profiles the Queen of Soul.

Arianna Huffington2011021220110213 (R4)Arianna Huffington has had a rich and prolific career. A best selling author and TV presenter, her political transformation saw her first stand as a Republican candidate before switching to the Democrats, as she sought high public office. After setting up the highly sucessful internet newspaper, The Huffington Post, which championed 'citizen journalism', this week she agreed a buyout by media giants AOL. But who is Arianna Huffington and what makes her tick? In this week's Profile, Emma Jane Kirby, looks into the life of America's latest media mogul and asks what next for the woman who's been described as 'the most upwardly mobile Greek since Icarus'.

Emma Jane Kirby profiles new media mogul Arianna Huffington.

Arlene Foster2010011620100117 (R4)Jonathan Maitland charts the rise of N Ireland's acting First Minister Arlene Foster.
Arlene Foster2017011420170115 (R4)Arlene Foster had been hoping to celebrate her first twelve months in charge of Northern Ireland this week.

Instead, she's found herself forced out of office.

It's got little to do with religion, constitution or the almost four THOUSAND people who've lost their lives during political conflict over the decades.

The DUP leader and Northern Ireland First Minister has had to step down in a bitter row over renewable energy subsidies.

On Profile, Mark Coles looks back at Arlene Foster's life and career and the reasons behind this week's political upheavals.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Jordan Dunbar.

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of Arlene Foster.

Arlene Foster2017061020170611 (R4)Arlene Foster's Democratic Unionist Party now holds the balance of power, after elections this week. Some people have suggested that all the parties lost - but across the Irish Sea one party definitely won. Only with their votes can the Conservatives get things through the House of Commons. Which makes Arlene Foster possibly the most powerful woman in Britain. Mark Coles takes an updated look at the former first minister of Northern Ireland.

Producer Smita Patel

Editor Richard Vadon

Researcher Jordan Dunbar.

Mark Coles takes an updated look at leader of the DUP, Arlene Foster.

Armando Iannucci2009102420091025 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles comedian and writer Armando Iannucci.
Arminka Helic2014112920141130 (R4)One of the less likely political partnerships of recent years has been that of the Conservative Foreign Secretary William Hague and the Hollywood actor and director Angelina Jolie.

They joined forces three years ago to campaign against rape as a weapon of war, and jointly hosted an international conference in London last summer.

This week Mark Coles profiles the woman who brought them together; a refugee from Bosnia who has just taken her seat in the House of Lords. She is Arminka Helic, for ten years a special adviser to William Hague.

Hague himself tells us how in 2011 Helic brought Jolie's film 'In The Land of Blood and Honey' to him, a film that portrays the tactical use of mass rape against civilians. Helic told him it was a film he needed to watch.

Producers: Tim Mansel and Hannah Moor.

Mark Coles profiles the refugee from Bosnia as she takes her seat in the House of Lords.

Arron Banks2016121020161211 (R4)Skinny dipping with Nigel Farage, punching a business partner, and bankrolling Brexit.
Arsene Wenger2011082020110821 (R4)The Arsenal manager, Arsene Wenger is credited with turning around the fortunes of his club and forging a new approach to football management. Known as the 'Professor' and lauded as a genius, he now faces criticism from some of his own loyal fans. Andy Denwood profiles the Frenchman at the heart of English football.

Producer - Gail Champion.

Arsenal's once 'invincible' manager Arsene Wenger now facing growing criticism.

Arthur Ryan2008062120080622 (R4)The spotlight falls on Arthur Ryan, the force behind Primark's rise to the top.
Ashraf Ghani2014120620141207 (R4)The presidential election in Afghanistan was drawn-out and controversial. The man who emerged as the winner is a United States-trained anthropologist who is described by friends as one of the world's leading intellectuals. Ashraf Ghani was born in Afghanistan, studied in Lebanon and the United States, and worked for years for the World Bank. As finance minister of Afghanistan he fell out with President Karzai and most of his colleagues - the same friends who point to his intellectual capacity and moral integrity also acknowledge his ferocious temper. Humility is another word that's often mentioned - it is said that he is never happier than when sitting cross-legged drinking tea with tribal elders in the Afghan provinces. But can he turn his intellectual vision into political reality at this vital moment of transition in Afghanistan?

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producer: Tim Mansel.

Ashraf Ghani, president of Afghanistan, the anthropologist with the explosive temper.

Asif Ali Zardari2008021620080217 (R4)Kate Clark examines the life of Asif Ali Zardari, husband of the late Benazir Bhutto.
Aung San Suu Kyi2015110720151108 (R4)Known by many in her country as 'The Lady', Aung San Suu Kyi has become one of the world's most famous female politicians. And yet she has never exercised any power in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma. Under the country's current constitution, she is forbidden from becoming president. Will she find a way of ruling the country if, as is expected, her party The National League for Democracy wins this weekend's elections?

Aung San Suu Kyi's political career, which began dramatically with the failed uprising of 1988, has been shaped by the memory of her father, General Aung San, who is regarded as the founder of modern Burma. Her life has been marked by loss: her father was assassinated when she was two, her older brother died six years later and her British husband, Michael Aris, died when she was under house arrest. How has Aung San Suu Kyi remained committed to her struggle to bring democracy to the country?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Katie Inman and Peter Snowdon.

Is Aung San Suu Kyi on the brink of power in Myanmar?

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei2011080620110807 (R4)When Iran makes the news it is often that country's flamboyant and provocative president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad who finds himself under the spotlight. But the man who wields real power in Iran is not Ahmadinejad, nor was it any of his predecessors as president. Instead it is the man who has served as the head of the country's religious structure since 1989, the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

The Ayatollah owes his rise to power to two men - his predecessor as Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and the previous president, Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Ayatollah Khamenei has been a cleric for most of his life, beginning as a religious scholar in the city of Mashhad at the tender age of 11. He served several terms in jail as a result of his religious convictions during the secular dictatorship of the Shah. His rise to power began with the revolution of 1979 that turned Iran into the Islamic Republic. Khamenei became, first president, a post with relatively little power, and his election as Supreme Leader after the death of Khomenei was a surprise to all. Many believe this was engineered by Rafsanjani to allow Rafsanjani himself to remain in control.

But Khamenei has gradually made himself the most powerful man in Iran - and he's done so by recruiting the Revolutionary Guard to his side. There are those who say that far from a religious dictatorship, Iran is in fact a military dictatorship.

But Ali Khamenei is 72 and with 70 per cent of the Iranian population having been born since the revolution, it's not clear that the post of Supreme Leader will survive his death.

Producer TIM MANSEL

Presenter JAMES REYNOLDS.

James Reynolds profiles Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran.

Barack Obama2007012020070121 (R4)Does Barack Obama have what it takes to get to the White House?
Baroness Catherine Ashton2010031320100314 (R4)James Silver profiles one of the world's most powerful female politicians, Baroness Catherine Ashton. Since her appointment as the EU's first High Representative for Foreign Affairs, the British politician has come under attack for not being up to the job. She has been in the headlines again over her controversial plans for a European diplomatic service and an upcoming visit to Gaza. So how has this former head of a health authority become such a significant global figure without being elected, and why does she have a life-size dalek in her living room?

James Silver profiles Baroness Catherine Ashton.

Baroness Hale2019092820190929 (R4)Baroness Hale, President of the Supreme Court, was wearing a giant spider brooch as she delivered this week's bombshell ruling that Boris Johnson's decision to suspend Parliament was unlawful. 'Spiderwoman takes down the Hulk' was the headline in one newspaper. Mark Coles looks at the life of the first woman to lead the UK's highest court.

Producers: Smita Patel and Jordan Dundar

Researcher: Darin Graham

Baroness Hale, president of the Supreme Court, delivered a bombshell ruling this week.

Baroness Hallett2023061020230611 (R4)Former High Court judge Baroness Hallett is no stranger to a high-profile case, having previously chaired an inquiry into the 2005 London terror attacks. But her most recent appointment as chair of an inquiry looking at the UK's response to the pandemic could be her biggest job to date.

In the past few weeks she's been stuck in a legal battle with the Government after refusing to withdraw her order for them to hand over unredacted material for her investigation.

The first female Chair of the Bar Council, Baroness Hallett didn't come from the usual privilege associated with the top tier of the legal profession. She grew up as the daughter of a policeman and a secretary, moving around a lot in her childhood and going to various state schools before getting a place at Oxford where she went on to specialise in criminal law.

Mark Coles speaks to friends and peers about her extraordinary legal career and why she will not sway over Government demands when the COVID inquiry starts next week.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Georgia Coan, Octavia Woodward and Samantha Haque

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The Chair of the Covid inquiry demanding the cabinet's WhatsApp messages.

Baroness Sayeeda Warsi2011012920110130 (R4)Gerry Northam profiles Baroness Sayeeda Warsi, the first Muslim cabinet minister.
Baroness Tina Stowell2015103120151101 (R4)She's the self-proclaimed Beyonc退 of the House of Lords, calling herself a 'single lady' and an 'independent woman'. Baroness Tina Stowell is the Leader of the Upper House. She was in the spotlight this week after the Lords defeated the government over tax credits.

After leaving school at 16, Baroness Stowell's journey to this position has been a discreet one. How will she negotiate the potentially testing times ahead as the government contemplates reform of the House of Lords?

Presenter: Edward Stourton.

Producers: Charlotte Pritchard and Peter Snowdon.

Edward Stourton profiles the leader of the House of Lords Baroness Tina Stowell.

Baroness Trumpington2017101420171015 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles former minister, and mistress of the deadpan one-liner, Baroness Trumpington, who this week announced she will retire from the House of Lords at the age of 95. He talks to Ian Hislop, Viscount Astor, friends and family about her extraordinary life, which took her from riches, through the Wall Street Crash, code-breaking at Bletchley Park, into politics and finally to unexpected celebrity status after giving a two finger salute to a fellow peer. One of few politicians with the guts to stand up to Margaret Thatcher, some have even called her an unlikely feminist icon.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Edward Stourton profiles Baroness Trumpington, famous for flicking a V sign in the Lords.

Baroness Young2007072820070729 (R4)A profile of Baroness Young, chief executive of the Environment Agency.
Barry Keoghan2023021820230219 (R4)Irish actor Barry Keoghan spent most of his childhood in foster homes, losing his mother to addiction issues when he was just 12-years-old. He found his passion for acting after answering a casting notice for a short indie film in his local shop window.

Keoghan was so determined to succeed that he's often made his own audition tapes to send to studios. Praised by directors for his natural talent, Keoghan has risen from starring in the Irish drama series ‘Love/Hate' as a ‘cat killer' in 2013, to the current hit ‘The Banshees of Inisherin'. His moving performance as the comical yet heart-breaking Dominic is wowing critics.

So can Barry Keoghan take home all the awards this year? Mark Coles speaks to his friends, colleagues and teachers about his rise from the streets of Summerhill in Dublin to success in Hollywood.

Credits

Ireland Unfiltered with Dion Fanning

In the Envelope: The Actor's Podcast

Director and writer: Martin McDonagh

Searchlight Pictures

Between the Canals

Director and writer: Mark O'Connor

High Fliers Films

Dunkirk

Director: Christopher Nolan

Warner Bros.

Hairspray

Director: Adam Shankman

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Diane Richardson, Beth Ashmead-Latham and Georgia Coan

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinator: Sabine Schereck

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The Oscar and Bafta nominee from one of the toughest districts in Dublin.

Bashar Al-assad2011062520110626 (R4)Bashar al-Assad of Syria is facing a serious challenge to his rule in the form of widespread political protest across the country. Simon Cox examines how instead of training to be an eye doctor in London he was thrust into the role of leader of an Arab state in the of a political storm. Had his brother not died, Bashar would almost certainly have been destined for a quiet life outside politics and far from the spotlight.

He came to power in 2000 on a wave of hope for political and economic reform. Under his leadership, the country underwent a degree of relaxation, with hundreds of political prisoners being released and a few tentative steps towards easing media restrictions.

But the pace of change has slowed - if not reversed - and President Assad has made clear his priority is economic rather than political reform. The Syrian leader's vocal opposition to the US-led invasion of Iraq prompted US anger, but it was popular in Syria and in the region. His administration has also come under fire for its alleged support for Palestinian militants and insurgents in Iraq. For Syria's security services and army, the ruling Baath Party and the massive state bureaucracies, Mr Assad represents stability and continuity after the 30-year rule of his father, Hafez al-Assad. Some observers believe an old guard with entrenched interests may be holding back the young leader. Others say Mr Assad is firmly in the driving seat. So how much do we know about the real character of the man - is he reformer or autocrat?

Presenter: Simon Cox

Producer: Ian Muir-Cochrane.

As President Assad battles to hold Syria, is he by nature a reformer or an autocrat?

Ben Bernanke2008012620080127 (R4)Stephanie Flanders profiles Ben Bernanke, chairman of the US Federal Reserve.
Ben Stokes2022060420220605/06 (R4)Ben Stokes, the poster boy of English cricket and England's new captain.
Ben Wallace2022021920220220 (R4)The defence secretary and former soldier tasked with handling the Ukraine crisis.
Benazir Bhutto2007080420070805 (R4)A profile of Pakistan's former leader Benazir Bhutto.
Benedict Cumberbatch2014111520141116 (R4)An insight into man of the moment, Benedict Cumberbatch. Code-breaker, physicist, Victorian sleuth. Overnight he became an object of obsession with a Cumber-cult following of adoring fans, spawning internet memes and slash fiction fantasies. What is it about Benedict Cumberbatch that makes the world go weak at the knees?
Benjamin Netanyahu2009082920090830 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister, who has been in Europe for talks that could lead to progress on the issue of settlements in the occupied West Bank.

Interviewees include Malcolm Rifkind MP, journalists Yossi Alfer, Gill Hoffman and friends and colleagues from Netanyahu's past.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister.

Benjamin Netanyahu2023072920230730 (R4)Benjamin Netanyahu is Israel's longest-serving Prime Minister, but his government's plans for judicial reform have triggered one of the most serious crises of his political career.

Timandra Harkness looks at the life of the man who has won six elections and who is known to his supporters as 'King Bibi'.

Credits:

The Hoover Institution: `Bibi: My Story,` Benjamin Netanyahu On His Life And Times

The 92nd Street Y: Benjamin Netanyahu and David Rubenstein in Conversation

Presenter: Timandra Harkness

Production: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson, Alix Pickles

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

Sound Engineer: James Beard

Editor: Damon Rose

Israel's longest-serving prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.

Beppe Grillo2013030220130303 (R4)Beppe Grillo has achieved a stunning success in the Italian elections with the performance of the new citizens' protest network - the Five Star Movement. He is its guiding star, a comedian-turned politician. The movement emerged from the web and took its argument into town squares all over Italy. The citizen activists oppose what they regard as the corrupted, self-serving traditional parties - the entire failed political establishment. The movement has connected with huge numbers of Italians who have developed a contempt for the governing elite.

Producer Ian MuirCochrane.

~Profile of comedian-turned-politician Beppe Grillo, now a major force in Italian politics.

Bernard Hogan-howe2011091720110918 (R4)~Profile looks at the man who was appointed this week to the top job in policing - the new Metropolitan Police Commissioner, Bernard Hogan-Howe.

Described as a tough, straight northerner, he spent five years running the Merseyside police to 2009.

He introduced a zero tolerance approach to crime which he describes as 'total policing'. Under his leadership there were significant falls in crime and anti-social behaviour.

He is not afraid to court controversy and spoke out against judges for being soft on gun crime.

He adopted a high public profile with regular web-chats and appearances on radio phone-ins.

He has a love of horses and also made regular public appearances on horseback

Danny Shaw talks to former colleagues, politicians and criminologists and others and finds out what drives Bernard Hogan-Howe and what sort of Metropolitan Police Commissioner he might be.

A profile of the incoming Metropolitan Police Commissioner Bernard Hogan-Howe.

Bernardine Evaristo2019101920191020 (R4)Bernardine Evaristo is the first black British woman to win the Booker Prize. Her novel Girl, Woman, Other shared the 2019 award with Margaret Atwood's The Testaments. Mark Coles has been finding out about Evaristo's life as an activist, actor and writer.

Producer: Smita Patel

Researcher: May Cameron

Bernie Sanders2015101020151011 (R4)Bernie Sanders is a socialist and a grump. But is he also a future US president?

Some 20,000 people recently turned out to hear Sanders speak - the sort of crowd Barack Obama would have been proud of in 2008. He is, it seems, an increasingly viable contender for the Democratic presidential nomination.

Sanders has spent the last forty years attacking inequality and he is known for giving loud and impassioned speeches. But he can also be prickly with the media and he doesn't do small talk.

So could Bernie Sanders, the self-styled socialist and 'grumpy old guy', beat Hillary Clinton - and the Republicans - to become the next President of the United States? Chris Bowlby reports.

Producers: Keith Moore and Ben Crighton

The song 'Feel the Bern', used in this programme, was performed by Tony Tig and produced Corbett.

Chris Bowlby profiles self-styled socialist US presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders.

Bertie Ahern2007051220070513 (R4)A profile of the Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern.
Bill Browder2020071120200712 (R4)As the UK imposes sanctions on 49 people implicated in the deaths of Sergei Magnitsky and Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, Mark Coles profiles the man whose global anti-corruption campaign has led to the government's action, financier Bill Browder.

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researcher: Diane Richardson

Mark Coles hears about the life of the man behind the Magnitsky Act, Bill Browder.

Bill De Blasio2013112320131124 (R4)Bill de Blasio, sometime supporter of the Sandinista revolution in Nicaragua, will soon take over as mayor of New York. He's overcome the suicide of his war veteran father, created the most famous multiracial family in the US and now has to persuade Wall Street to fund his radical plans to overcome inequality in the Big Apple. Ed Miliband is said to be watching carefully. Mark Coles profiles a politician attracting global attention.

Producers: Ben Crighton, Chris Bowlby

Editor: Richard Knight.

Mark Coles profiles the radical New York mayor-elect, Bill de Blasio.

Billy Connolly2013092120130922 (R4)Comedian Billy Connolly has announced new film and touring plans despite facing ill health. Mark Coles explores how Connolly has long used humour to defy serious adversity. Childhood abuse and alcoholism have been countered by a rich musical, comedy and acting career.

In this profile of the Glasgow welder who became a global star, Connolly's own performances and voice are mixed with the thoughts of those who know him well - including singer Barbara Dickson and producer John Lloyd.

Producers: Heba Ayoub, Chris Bowlby.

Mark Coles explores how comedian Billy Connolly has tackled adversity with humour.

Bishop Rosemarie Mallett2024033020240331 (R4)Rosemarie Mallett's star has risen quickly in the Church of England. After a career in academia and a period of disenchantment with the institution, she became a priest in 2005, attracting the attention of senior members of the clergy for her engagement with communities and issues of social justice alike.

Bishop Rosemarie was herself born into a situation shaped by slavery, in the then colony Barbados, before coming to the UK as a child. Now a senior cleric, she has co-authored a report on how the Church of England should make amends for its historic financial involvement in the transatlantic slave trade, which has attracted praise from some and criticism from others.

Stephen Smith talks to those who know Mallett best, exploring how her life has shaped her approach to music, ministry, and racial justice.

Presenter: Stephen Smith

Producer: Nathan Gower

Production team: Debbie Richford, Drew Hyndman

Editor: Tom Bigwood

Programme Coordinators: Sabine Schereck, Maria Ogundele

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

Rosemarie Mallett, bishop of Croydon.

Stephen Smith looks at the life of one of the rising stars of the Church of England.

An insight into the character of an influential person making the news headlines

Bob Crow2010040320100404 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Bob Crow, General Secretary of the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers, who is at the centre of threatened strikes on Britain's railways. Regarded by some as a member of 'the Awkward Squad', a group of left-wing union leaders who came to power in the last ten years, Crow has been called 'a dinosaur', 'a bully', 'a thug' and probably even worse. Some have suggested he revels in the notoriety which has been heaped upon him by commuters, New Labour and even fellow union leaders and that he enjoys playing the pantomime villain. Under his leadership the RMT has become one of the fastest growing unions in Britain. Those who've met him say he is polite, charming and considerate - a good man to have on your side but not someone you would like to work against.

He was born in East London and started work on London Underground in 1978. He joined the National Union of Railwaymen and has never looked back. He was elected General Secretary of the RMT in 2002 following the death of Jimmy Knapp, with the biggest winning margin in the union's history.

With contributions from Tim O'Toole (former Managing Director of London Underground), Tom Winsor (former Rail Regulator), the Labour MP Ian Davidson and transport journalist Christian Wolmar.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Bob Crow, General Secretary of the transport union, the RMT.

Bobby Jindal2009022820090301 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles Bobby Jindal, the young Indian-American governor of Louisiana who was chosen to give the Republican response to President Obama's Congressional address on the economy.

Born and raised a Hindu, Jindal converted to Catholicism as a teenager. The former Rhodes Scholar has since made a name for himself as a conservative Republican, opposing abortion, gay marriage and stem cell research, while advocating the teaching of intelligent design in schools.

Claire hears from those who knew, and have tracked the career of, this rising star who has been tipped by some as a potential presidential candidate in 2012.

Claire Bolderson profiles the young Indian-American governor of Louisiana, Bobby Jindal.

Bongbong Marcos2022050720220508 (R4)Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand Marcos Jr, son of the late dictator.
Boris Johnson2012080420120805 (R4)With his trademark blonde hair and a reputation for colourful antics, Boris Johnson has had a seemingly unstoppable rise through the ranks of UK politics. After seizing a second term as London mayor earlier this year and thanks to the Olympic games coming to London, he's become firmly associated with the city on the world stage.

But alongside his various careers as mayor, journalist, author and quiz show panellist, it seems his political prospects within the ranks of the Tory party also remain strong. Recent polls suggest a groundswell of support for him as a potential future leader of the party. James Silver charts the rise and rise of a unique politician.

Producer - Gail Champion.

As the Olympics come to London, Mayor Boris Johnson finds himself on the global stage.

Brendan O'carroll2020122620201227 (R4)The creator of Mrs Brown's Boys has had a bumpy ride to stardom. Becky Milligan charts the journey - born the youngest of 11 children in Dublin, he faced bankruptcy and serial disappointments before finding success as the the matriarch of his very own family sitcom. This year it returns - for the 10th consecutive year - to our TV screens over Christmas.

Producer: Ben Crighton

Editor: Rosamund Jones

Becky Milligan charts the bumpy ride to stardom for the creator of Mrs Brown's Boys.

Bridget Riley2019102620191027 (R4)We explore the life and career of British artist Bridget Riley as a new retrospective of her work opens at London's Hayward Gallery. She found fame in the sixties with a series of challenging black and white abstract works. Now in her eighties, she's still producing new work - perhaps even her best, according to some critics.

Producer: Smita Patel

Researcher: May Cameron

We explore the life and career of British artist Bridget Riley.

Britney Spears20080329Paul Henley profiles troubled pop phenomenon Britney Spears, who has made headlines in recent months for reasons far removed from her musical career. Divorce, a bitter custody battle for her two children and her admission to a psychiatric ward in a Los Angeles hospital have all eclipsed the success she continues to enjoy. Can Britney overcome her demons and make the personal comeback her fans are hoping for?

Paul Henley profiles troubled pop phenomenon Britney Spears.

Britney Spears20080330Paul Henley profiles troubled pop phenomenon Britney Spears, who has made headlines in recent months for reasons far removed from her musical career. Divorce, a bitter custody battle for her two children and her admission to a psychiatric ward in a Los Angeles hospital have all eclipsed the success she continues to enjoy. Can Britney overcome her demons and make the personal comeback her fans are hoping for?

Paul Henley profiles troubled pop phenomenon Britney Spears.

Burma's Ruling Elite2007092920070930 (R4)Film maker Evan Williams examines the shadowy figures in charge of the Burmese regime.
Camilla, Queen Consort2023042920230430 (R4)The country girl who won the heart of a prince: Queen Consort, Camilla, will be crowned Queen at the Coronation of King Charles III at Westminster Abbey.

The BBC's Royal correspondent, Jonny Dymond, talks to friends and royal authors about her life so far.

Presenter: Jonny Dymond

Producers: Sally Abrahams and Diane Richardson

Researcher: Louise Byrne

Sound: James Beard

Editor: Simon Watts

The Queen Consort, Camilla, who will become Queen at the coronation of King Charles III.

Caroline Corby2018112420181125 (R4)The new chair of the Parole Board, the body that decides when and if the most serious prisoners can be released into the community.

The Parole Board was thrust into the spotlight when it ruled that John Worboys, the 'black cab rapist,' could be released from jail. Worboys' victims launched a legal challenge and The High Court ruled in their favour, forcing the parole board to perform a u-turn. The head stepped down and the new chair of the Parole Board is Caroline Corby. She'll have to oversee major changes, but she hasn't had a traditional route into criminal justice. She's written children's books and worked in the city. Mark Coles finds out how she travelled this unusual path.

The new chair of the Parole Board, which rules on releasing the most serious prisoners.

Carolyn Mccall2016051420160515 (R4)Chief executive of Easyjet, Dame Carolyn McCall, is one of the UK's most successful businesswomen. Initially seen as an outsider, she has won over staff and investors, piloting the airline into the FTSE 100.

Over the past three decades, she's also run the Guardian Media Group, and brought her wisdom to the boardrooms of Lloyds TSB, Tesco, Burberry and New Look. Last year she was voted Britain's most admired business leader.

An only child, Dame Carolyn was brought up in Bangalore and Singapore, before moving to boarding school in Derbyshire, and later meeting her husband at Kent University.

Mark Coles finds out more about this high flyer from her school roommate, former colleagues Alan Rusbridger and Sir Michael Rake, and Easyjet pilot Captain Angus Hogg.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ruth Alexander and Sarah Shebbeare.

Mark Coles profiles easyJet's high-flying CEO, Dame Carolyn McCall.

Carrie Symonds2021022720210228 (R4)Carrie Symonds is Boris Johnson's fiancee and the mother of his baby.

She is a also a former special advisor, committed animal rights activist and Brexit supporter. And, not that long ago, she was director of communications for the Conservative Party.

It's that political experience that has fuelled questions about how much influence she has over decisions made in Downing Street. The Bow Group think tank this week called for an inquiry into her role.

Mark Coles profiles the woman who has been making waves, and headlines, in recent weeks.

Producer: Simon Maybin

Researcher: Maia Lowerson

Editor: Rosamund Jones

Studio manager: Graham Puddifoot

Production co-ordinator: Aretha Holmes

A think tank says she is playing a 'central role' in running the country, but who is she?

Catherine Corless2017032520170326 (R4)Catherine Corless has made headlines around the world for exposing the horrifying story of a mass grave of almost 800 infants at a former institution for unmarried mothers run by nuns. Corless has been described as 'Ireland's Erin Brockovich'; an ordinary woman and amateur historian who, in her dogged pursuit of the truth, took on the Catholic Church, the Irish government and members of her own community - and won. The case has shaken Ireland and provoked very difficult questions about how women and children were treated at Catholic institutions in the past.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producer: Ben Crighton.

The story of Catherine Corless, who has been described as 'Ireland's Erin Brockovich'.

Charles Saumarez Smith2007033120070401 (R4)A profile of Charles Saumarez Smith, the director of the National Gallery.
Charles Van Commenee2012072820120729 (R4)The London 2012 Olympics will be the biggest test yet for Charles Van Commenee, the no-nonsense head coach to the GB athletics squad. If he achieves the target number of medals, then British athletics and Van Commenee will be propelled onto the world stage. Van Commenee doesn't shy away from controversy - he is tough with his athletes and is unsympathetic to people who fail to deliver. And there's speculation that if his squad does badly, he'll fall on his sword.

Going for Gold - Charles Van Commenee head coach to the GB athletics squad.

Charlie Mayfield20061223Lesley Curwen profiles the new John Lewis chairman Charlie Mayfield.
Charlotte Owen2023062420230625 (R4)The youngest person ever to receive a life peerage, Charlotte Owen's elevation to the House of Lords, after less than six years in Westminster - some of it working as an intern - has made newspaper headlines.

She's had a remarkably quick rise through the Conservative party, starting as an intern and ending up a special advisor to then Prime Minister, Boris Johnson - the man who recommended her peerage when he resigned.

Charlotte Owen has faced much scrutiny since her peerage was announced but those close to her say she has youth and energy on her side, and is ready to embrace her new role.

Mark Coles talks to her colleagues and friends to gain insight into the particularly private future baroness.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Daniel Gordon, Isobel Gough

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound Engineer: Nigel Appleton

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

The youngest person ever to receive a life peerage.

Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis2019113020191201 (R4)In the headlines this week was Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth, Ephraim Mirvis.

Just weeks before the general election he made it clear that he believed Jeremy Corbyn was unfit to become PM because of his record on dealing with anti-Semitism within the Labour party - though Mr Corbyn said the party had taken 'rapid and effective' action.

Edward Stourton traces the Chief Rabbi's story, which begins with a childhood in apartheid South Africa. His tenure as Chief Rabbi has been marked by a few liberalising initiatives, which have ruffled feathers and caused some disquiet within the wider Jewish community.

But observers might wonder if the initiatives have gone far enough. He is used to controversy within his own community, but unused to being in the wider public's gaze.

So what persuaded Ephraim Mirvis to enter the political fray and what does his intervention tell us about the man?

Producer: Rosamund Jones

What does Ephraim Mirvis' entry into the political fray this week tell us about the man?

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie2021062620210627 (R4)Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is one of Nigeria's foremost literary voices. Her writing is noted for its touching examination of homeland, identity and feminism. For more than a decade she has been coaching and mentoring promising young authors through her yearly workshops in Lagos, bringing a new generation of African writers to mainstream attention.

On the subject of transgender people and feminism, Chimamanda Adichie has been criticised by some on social media for comments she made in a 2017 TV interview, in which she said 'my feeling is trans women are trans women'. She was branded transphobic and there were calls for her to be banned from book events.

This past week, she has hit back, writing a furious online essay slamming some of her critics and arguing that social media platforms have become too toxic.

Mark Coles talks to friends and family about the award-winning writer whose outspoken nature has seen her drawn into a social media firestorm.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Researcher: Matt Murphy and Sowda Ali

Editor: Alex Lewis

The award-winning author who has found herself at the heart of a social media firestorm

Chris Evans2017072220170723 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the broadcaster Chris Evans.
Chris Grayling2019021620190217 (R4)The transport secretary's critics call him `failing Grayling' - an unkind nickname, perhaps, but one made more likely to stick by his infamous decision to award a valuable contract to a Brexit ferry company with no ferries. He cancelled the contract this week amid much derision in Parliament.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer; Sally Abrahams

Mark Coles profiles transport secretary Chris Grayling.

Chris Morris2010013020100131 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles the satirist Chris Morris.

Best known for his cult TV shows The Day Today and Brass Eye, he has tackled subjects considered taboo by many people, including paedophilia, incest and suicide. His latest offering, a film poking fun at jihadis, promises to be no different. But who is this intensely private individual, and where does his decidedly angry brand of humour come from?

Contributors include Morris's writing partner David Quantick, former boss Trevor Dann and Michael Grade.

Chris Packham2023020420230205 (R4)The naturalist, broadcaster, author and campaigner has announced he is taking a three-month sabbatical from his TV work to give himself some ‘brain space'.

After rising to prominence in the 1980s as a presenter on the BBC children's TV programme The Really Wild Show, Chris Packham has spent nearly four decades exploring and explaining the natural world on our screens. Along the way he's written books, fronted numerous environmental campaigns, and also raised awareness of living with Asperger's Syndrome.

Mark Coles hears from Chris Packham's family, friends and colleagues about his life and career.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Ben Cooper

Researchers: Bethan Ashmead-Latham and Diane Richardson

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Sabine Schereck

Sound Engineer: Graham Puddifoot

The naturalist, broadcaster, author and campaigner.

Christian Smalls2022040920220410 (R4)Despite being fired by Amazon early in the pandemic, Chris Smalls continued to campaign for better rights and conditions for Amazon employees, setting up the Amazon Labor Union last year.

Now the Staten Island warehouse where Chris used to be based has made history, becoming the first Amazon workplace in the United States to vote for union representation, a serious defeat for Amazon which has been fighting against unionisation.

Timandra Harkness hears about the man behind this historic vote, speaking to some of the family, friends and team who've supported him along the way.

Presenter: Timandra Harkness

Production team: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson and Janet Staples

Sound: Rod Farquhar

Editor: Damon Rose

The man who defeated Amazon, President of the Amazon Labor Union, Christian Smalls.

Christine Lagarde2011070220110703 (R4)The IMF elects the French Finance Minister, Christine Lagarde as its new Managing Director. Front-runner Ms Lagarde, who's used to breaking glass ceilings in the world of politics and economics, becomes the first female head of this international financial institution. A yoga and exercise enthusiast - she once represented France in synchronised swimming - she wears Chanel and treasures the simple pleasures of her rural retreat in Normandy. A healthy contrast perhaps to the challenges facing the International Monetary Fund in Europe as Greece struggles to manage its political crisis and the threat of default. Adrian Goldberg reports.

Adrian Goldberg profiles Christine Lagarde, newly elected head of the IMF.

Christopher Bailey2009091920090920 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles fashion designer Christopher Bailey, the 38-year-old Yorkshire lad who made his mark in New York and Milan before returning to put a unique stamp on the quintessentially British brand Burberry. Thanks to Bailey's efforts, it is now considered one of the top fashion brands in the world.

Featuring contributions from designer Zandra Rhodes, the editor in chief of the American edition of Marie Claire magazine Joanna Coles, his teacher and a student friend from his early art school days in Dewsbury.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles fashion designer Christopher Bailey.

Christopher Nolan2014110120141102 (R4)Film director Christopher Nolan's latest $160m blockbuster Interstellar opens next week. Mark Coles examines the more humble beginnings of his film making career at University College London and asks how he has achieved the enviable knack of delivering huge box office takings and keeping the critics happy.

Producer: Ben Carter.

The Hollywood film director Christopher Nolan is profiled by Mark Coles.

Chuck Feeney2020100320201004 (R4)Billionaire Chuck Feeney said he would give away all of his money by 2020 - and he's done it. An entrepreneur from childhood, he amassed a huge fortune in the duty-free business, before spending it on projects ranging from concert halls in Ireland to AIDS support in South Africa. For many years the money was only given out on condition of secrecy, that his name should never be mentioned in connection with the donations.

Mark Coles finds out what's driven this unique mission - and what his family think.

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researchers: Benita Barden & Beth Sagar-Fenton

The billionaire who has given away his fortune. With Mark Coles.

Clare Smyth2021020620210207 (R4)The first female british chef to win 3 Michelin stars at her own restaurant hails from a farm in County Antrim. Mark Coles talks to those who know Clare Smyth well - at home and in the kitchen - including legendary chefs Alain Ducasse and Angela Hartnett. Clare Smyth left Northern Ireland to train in England at just 16 and has gone her own way ever since. A protegee of some of the world's best known chefs, she ran Gordon Ramsay's flagship restaurant before setting up her own, Core, just three years ago. She says she's now reached the pinnacle of any chef's career - but food critic Jay Rayner questions why this milestone has been so long coming.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Researcher: Maia Lowerson

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton

Editor: Rosamund Jones

The first female british chef to win 3 Michelin stars at her own restaurant.

Clarence Thomas2022070220220703 (R4)Timandra Harkness tells the story of the the US Supreme Court Justice at the centre of overturning the right to abortion in America. How did he go from poverty in Georgia to highest court in the land? And why did his politics change from campaigning for black rights to anti-affirmative action conservatism?

The Supreme Court Justice at the centre of overturning the right to abortion in the US.

Colin Firth2011011520110116 (R4)As Colin Firth is honoured with a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame, Jonathan Maitland profiles the actor hotly tipped to receive an Oscar for his performance in The King's Speech.

Colin Firth is famous for his eclectic roles and campaigning zeal. He first came to prominence in the BBC adaption of Pride & Prejudice. He played Mr Darcy, a performance he claims never to have watched in full. But his break was as a public schoolboy in Another Country. His real life was very different, he went to a state school in Winchester. At home, books and theatre were highly valued. His grandparents were missionaries which might help to explain his involvement in a number of charitable and campaigning organisations. He is particularly interested in supporting indigenous people, fair trade and foreign development. In the past he has supported Labour and came out - briefly - last year for the Lib Dems.

His career has mixed serious roles in Tom Ford's A Single Man and Michael Winterbottom's Genoa with Phyllida Lloyd's Mamma Mia and the reprisal of Mr Darcy in the Bridget Jones films.

~Profile talks to his parents, Shirley and David Firth, the actor, David Morrissey and director Sir Richard Eyre.

Producer: Rosamund Jones.

Jonathan Maitland profiles the star of The King's Speech, actor & campaigner, Colin Firth.

Colin Myler2008071220080713 (R4)Mishal Husain looks at the personality and career of News of the World editor Colin Myler.
Colleen Hoover2024011320240114 (R4)The ‘New Adult' romance author topping book charts, and breaking records - she's even outsold the Bible. Who is Colleen Hoover?

The small-town Texan turned hit novelist is a TikTok sensation. Young women film themselves sobbing as they read her books, and queue for hours to meet her. Her meteoric rise to fame, from a small trailer on the family farm, reads like one of her stories. And now, her hit novel - ‘It Ends With Us' - is set to hit the silver screen.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ellie House and Diane Richardson

Editor: Richard Vadon

Studio Manager: Neil Churchill

Production Coordinators: Maria Ogundele, Katie Morrison, and Janet Staples

The bestselling romance novelist and TikTok sensation.

Colleen Hoover, the bestselling author and TikTok sensation, whose hit novel It Ends With Us is set to hit the silver screen soon.

Conrad Black2007031720070318 (R4)The BBC's Michael Cockerell examines the turbulent life of the press baron Conrad Black.
Conrad Black2010072420100725 (R4)Lord Black of Crossharbour, the press baron who owned the Daily Telegraph was sentenced to six and half years in jail two years ago. This week, he astonished his detractors when he was released on appeal. Convicted of defrauding shareholders, the unrepentant Lord is now threatening to wreak vengeance on the foes he believes are responsible for his spectacular fall from grace. Michael Cockerell revisits a Profile he first made in 2007 and follows the latest twist in the astonishing story of Conrad Black. He asks if the man who admires Napoleon can make good on his threats to return to rout his enemies.

Conrad Black is back. Michael Cockerell asks: will the fallen press baron slay his foes?

Cornelia Parker2017060320170604 (R4)Mark Coles profiles sculptor and installation artist Cornelia Parker, this year's official election artist. Parker's work has involved spectacular acts of destruction, from flattening brass band instruments, to dismantling old barns and blowing up sheds. As Parker roams the country observing the election campaign, Coles speaks to her friends and peers about how she went from a childhood spent in rural Cheshire where she struggled to fit in, to Turner Prize-nominated artist.

Mark Coles profiles artist Cornelia Parker, 2017's official election artist.

Craig Oliver2011020520110206 (R4)An insight into Craig Oliver, newly appointed Government Director of Communications.
Crawford Falconer2017082620170827 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Crawford Falconer, the New Zealander who could prove key to Britain's post-Brexit future. Falconer is a 63 year old former Kiwi trade negotiator.

This week, he started a new job at the Department for International Trade....in charge of negotiating UK trade deals with the rest of the world once Britain leaves the EU. Friends and former colleagues shed light on his government career in New Zealand as well as his time chairing talks at the World Trade Organisation.

We also hear why he can't drive, loves running, rugby and rummaging for cardoons in French fields. And why he once tried to sell his younger sister to some South Korean fishermen.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Beth Sagar-Fenton

Editor Emma Rippon.

Mark Coles profiles Crawford Falconer, who could prove key to Britain's post-Brexit future

Cressida Dick2007022420070225 (R4)
Cressida Dick2017030420170305 (R4)Cressida Dick - the newly-appointed Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police - is the first woman to lead the force in its 188-year history. Dick's career has been exceptional, but not without controversy. She was gold commander in the control room in the aftermath of the 2005 London bombings and was at the helm when the innocent Brazilian Jean Charles de Menezes was shot dead by police at Stockwell tube station. Her appointment as Commissioner is a comeback of sorts; in 2014 she quit the police to take up a job at the Foreign Office.

Producer: Ben Carter.

Mark Coles profiles the first woman to lead the Metropolitan Police.

Cristiano Ronaldo2007042120070422 (R4)A profile of the Manchester United footballer Cristiano Ronaldo.
Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman2017070820170709 (R4)The Gulf region is in crisis this weekend after Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Egypt condemned Qatar's response to a series of demands they've made. Qatar's four Arab neighbours broke links with the Gulf emirate a month ago accusing it of supporting terrorism. On this week's Profile, Mark Coles looks at one of the key players in the dispute....Saudi Arabia's new Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Kate Lamble

Editor Richard Vadon.

Mark Coles looks at the life of Mohammed Bin Salman, crown prince of Saudi Arabia.

Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman2018102720181028 (R4)Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman, is at the centre of a storm over the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi.

This week the Crown Prince broke his silence and denounced the killing. But with Donald Trump calling it `the worst cover up ever` and Western leaders threatening sanctions, will his path to the Saudi throne be blocked?

Helen Grady finds out how the young prince - now aged 33 - came to power so quickly.

A Washington-based analyst tells us why he'd argue the Crown Prince is a reformer, but not the kind the West thought he'd be.

And we talk to a Middle East expert about whether she thinks the Khashoggi killing has damaged Mohammed bin Salman's reputation.

Producers Smita Patel & Oliver Jones

Editor Penny Murphy

Helen Grady looks at the life of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Cush Jumbo2021100920211010 (R4)British actress Cush Jumbo is best known for her starring role in US TV dramas The Good Wife and spin-off The Good Fight. Now she's aiming to set the London theatre scene alight, playing ‘a new kind of Hamlet' at the Young Vic. Only a handful of women have ever taken on the role before, and Jumbo is the first woman of colour to play the troubled Danish prince in a major production in Britain.

It hasn't been plain sailing for Cush Jumbo, who worked a long list of jobs - including door to door sales and waitressing in a strip bar - to support herself as an aspiring actress, and came close to quitting altogether. But, as Mark Coles hears, she wrote her way out of the doldrums and became a star on both sides of the Atlantic.

Celebrity mates Julianna Margulies (The Good Wife) and Phyllida Lloyd (Mamma Mia!) help tell her story, and spill some great anecdotes along the way.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton

Researchers: Zoe Gelber, Soila Apparicio, Bethan Head

Production Coordinator: Janet Staples

Editor: Penny Murphy

Mix: Neil Churchill

British star of The Good Wife taking on the role of Hamlet. With Mark Coles.

Cyril Ramaphosa2007110320071104 (R4)Cyril Ramaphosa played a crucial role in the dismantling of apartheid in South Africa. Now he's been nominated as a candidate for the presidency of the governing party. Martin Plaut of the BBC World Service asks whether the man who was once Nelson Mandela's number two, could now re-emerge as number one.

Martin Plaut profiles Nelson Mandela's former number two, Cyril Ramaphosa.

Cyril Ramaphosa2018021720180218 (R4)Becky Milligan looks back at the extraordinary life of South Africa's new president. From humble beginnings, he became a lawyer, established the country's most powerful trade union organisation and was a key player in negotiating the end of apartheid. After losing out at an earlier attempt to become president, he turned to business and rapidly became one of South Africa's richest men - while also attracting controversy over allegations about his role during the Marikana massacre of striking miners. As he takes power, what really makes him tick?

Producer: Smita Patel

Researcher: Darin Graham

Editor Hugh Levinson.

Becky Milligan looks at the life of South Africa's new president.

Dale Vince2023072220230723 (R4)The multi-millionaire climate campaigner and Just Stop Oil donor Dale Vince, made his fortune in green energy.

He started generating his own power with a homemade windmill before setting up green energy provider, Ecotricity in the 1990s. He's since commissioned a record-breaking electric car and added a football club and lab-grown diamonds to his sustainable businesses.

Mark Coles looks at the life of the eco-entrepreneur who says that the disruption caused by Just Stop Oil protesters is nothing compared to the havoc caused by climate change.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson, Alix Pickles

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

Sound Engineer: Graham Puddifoot

Editor: Richard Vadon

The multi-millionaire entrepreneur and Just Stop Oil donor Dale Vince.

Dame Edna Everage2012032420120325 (R4)Rosie Goldsmith profiles Dame Edna Everage, one of entertainment's most colourful characters . Dame Edna stepped into the public spotlight in 1950s as a dowdy Melbourne housewife. Over the years her popularity has soared and she has turned into a flamboyant 'gigastar'. She is known for her outlandish outfits, her wit and her derision of the cult of celebrity. But she is soon to leave the stage - her forthcoming tour of the UK will be her last. . Her manager, Barry Humphries, the man behind the creation of Dame Edna's stage persona, said 'she's a little weary of touring and strange hotels'.

Producers:

John Murphy

Anna Meisel.

Rosie Goldsmith profiles one of entertainment's best known characters - Dame Edna Everage.

Dame Helen Ghosh2012081820120819 (R4)The most senior official at the Home Office is resigning after a 33-year civil service career.

Dame Helen Ghosh - who has led the department since January 2011 - will take up the role of director general of the National Trust.

She is one of a number of permanent secretaries who have left the civil service this year. She said she was 'torn about leaving' but the chance to work for the National Trust was 'a rare opportunity'.

Dame Helen Ghosh has worked in Government since 1979 for both Conservative and Labour Ministers. Her tenure included controversy at Defra over the Rural Payments Agency and more recently at the Home Office with concerns over the Border Agency.

Chris Bowlby assesses her career and the qualities that propelled her to the senior ranks in Whitehall and asks what they tell us about the approach she is likely to bring to her new role.

Producer: Ian Muir-Cochrane.

Chris Bowlby profiles Dame Helen Ghosh, who is to take over as head of the National Trust.

Dame Liz Forgan2008122020081221 (R4)Sheena McDonald profiles Dame Liz Forgan, named this week as the first woman to chair the Arts Council. She began her career as a journalist and rose at some speed through the ranks to become one of the most powerful figures in British broadcasting, responsible for Channel 4 News, Dispatches and the launch of BBC Radio 5 Live as a news and current affairs-driven channel.

Sheena McDonald profiles Dame Liz Forgan, the first woman to chair the Arts Council.

Dame Vera Lynn2020041820200419 (R4)
20200618 (R4)
Dame Vera Lynn's story is well known. She's regarded by many as one of Britain's national treasures. Dubbed 'the forces sweetheart' during the Second World War, her songs like 'We'll Meet Again' and 'There'll Always Be An England' became synonymous with hope and survival during dark times.

It's rare for us to profile someone so iconic. But courtesy of a mention by the Queen in her recent address to the nation, at 103 years old Vera Lynn is trending again. She even has a number one single on the UK iTunes chart. Mark Coles talks to her family and close friends to find out what she makes of all the attention. And, perhaps more importantly, why - 80 years on - her best known song 'We'll Meet Again' is striking a chord during the coronavirus crisis.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Bethan Head

Mark Coles looks at the life of Dame Vera Lynn.

Damien Hirst20080913John Wilson, presenter of Radio 4's Front Row, profiles Damien Hirst. Explaining the controversy behind Hirst's forthcoming auction at Sotheby's next week, Wilson attempts to get under the skin of the man who only got at an E grade in his Art A-level.
Damien Hirst20080914John Wilson, presenter of Radio 4's Front Row, profiles Damien Hirst. Explaining the controversy behind Hirst's forthcoming auction at Sotheby's next week, Wilson attempts to get under the skin of the man who only got at an E grade in his Art A-level.
Daniel Day-lewis2008011920080120 (R4)~Profile of one of Britain's leading actors, Daniel Day-Lewis.
Daniel Ek2018040720180408 (R4)Daniel Ek, co-founder and CEO of music streaming service Spotify. Mark Coles tracks the life of the shy Swede transforming the music industry.

This week 35-year-old Daniel Ek became very, very rich when his company Spotify floated on the New York Stock Exchange - with an initial value of more than $26 billion.

It's a long way from his home in a working-class suburb of Stockholm where Daniel's interest in both music and computers was piqued at an early age.

He started his first businesses while a teenager, in between starring in school musicals, and earned his first fortune in his early 20s.

He launched Spotify in 2006 with business partner Martin Lorentzon, with a goal to 'save the music industry' at a time when illegal downloads were eating into profits.

Today Spotify has revolutionised the way we listen to music and last year Daniel Ek was named the most-powerful person in the music industry by Billboard magazine - but what does the future hold in store for the tech industry's latest billionaire?

CONTRIBUTORS

Tony Kinberg, Daniel Ek's former music teacher

Kina Zeidler, journalist and author of Det Svenska Techundret (The Swedish Tech Miracle)

Jonas Nordlander, co-founder & CEO of Avito and founder and former owner of Tradera.

Pelle Lidell, founder of EKKO Music Rights Europe and former executive at Universal Music

D.A. Wallach - musician, tech investor and former artists services lead at Spotify

Diego Planas, former Spotify employee.

Mark Coles tracks the life of Spotify co-founder and CEO Daniel Ek.

Daniel Kaluuya2018022420180225 (R4)Black Panther star Daniel Kaluuya has already won BAFTA's Rising Star award and now he's been nominated for a Best Actor Oscar. The 28-year-old Londoner is up against acting giants Daniel Day-Lewis, Gary Oldman and Denzel Washington, having been shortlisted for his role in the satirical horror movie Get Out.

Raised by his Ugandan mother, who remains an inspiration, Kaluuya grew up on a council estate in North London. He first came to public attention as a teenager, when he wrote and performed in the hit television series, Skins. But he's been acting and writing from an early age, having won a play-writing competition when he was nine and impressed talent spotters when he was still at school.

Mark Coles talks to those who recognised and nurtured the young Kaluuya's talents, including his A level drama teacher Jo Fenton, the co-creator of Skins Bryan Elsley, playwright Roy Williams and the director of his forthcoming film Widows, Steve McQueen.

Producer: Arlene Gregorius.

Mark Coles profiles the Oscar-nominated star of Get Out and Black Panther, Daniel Kaluuya.

Danny Alexander, Chief Secretary To The Treasury2010091820100919 (R4)Jonathan Maitland profiles Danny Alexander, Chief Secretary to the Treasury in the coalition government and Liberal Democrat who will wield the axe as the UK enters a new age of austerity. Alexander emerged from a background in communications and a short career as a politician --he was first elected to a Highlands seat in 2005 --to become Treasury Chief Secretary. It is a post that many commentators say makes Danny Alexander the third most powerful man in government, after the Prime Minister and the Chancellor of the Exchequer and ahead of his own boss the Deputy Prime Minister. So how did a man whose last job outside of politics was to run communications for the Cairngorms National Park get so far so fast? And how will he fare once the cuts he is overseeing begin to take hold? Jonathan Maitland talks to his family, his friends and political commentators about the MP from Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch & Strathspey.

Jonathan Maitland profiles Danny Alexander, Lib Dem MP and Treasury Chief Secretary.

Danny Rose2019041320190414 (R4)The England and Tottenham Hotspur defender Danny Rose says he's had enough of being on the end of racist abuse at matches and - ?can't wait to leave football behind - ?.

On Profile this week, Mark Coles tries to find out why.

Friends and colleagues talk about the footballer's formative years, his remarkable premiership debut against arch-rivals Arsenal and how a knee injury sparked depression and introspection.

But it's racism that dominates his story.

A black player representing England in international matches, he's been subjected to racist chanting and abuse.

After last month's Euro 2020 qualifier in Montenegro, he said , enough is enough - ¦ it's time for football's governing bodies to stamp it out.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Tural Ahmedzade

Editor Emma Rippon

Marks Coles looks at the life of Tottenham Hotspur footballer, Danny Rose

Dave Brailsford2012081120120812 (R4)British cycling is enjoying unprecedented success and cyclists are now household names. Dave Brailsford, the performance director of the British cycling team, has been widely credited with Britain's rise to the top. His winning methods include combining an encyclopaedic knowledge of the sport with an obsessive work ethic, relentlessly crunching numbers and other data in a constant quest for any competitive advantage, however small. But he's not just a numbers man. Ruth Alexander talks to those who know Brailsford, and finds out what motivates the quiet cycling supremo.

Presenter Ruth Alexander

Producer Ben Crighton.

Ruth Alexander profiles Dave Brailsford, the mastermind behind the British cycling team.

David Adjaye2019020920190210 (R4)We're talking buildings and monuments on Profile this week - looking at the life and career of Sir David Adjaye. The 52-year-old British-Ghanaian architect shot to fame in the US for his 2016 Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington DC. An exhibition featuring his work has just opened in London.

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Presenter: Mark Coles

Mark Coles profiles the British-Ghanaian architect Sir David Adjaye.

David Canzini2022052820220529 (R4)Boris Johnson's Mr Fixit - a Deputy Chief of Staff - brought in to steady the ship at the height of the 'Partygate' allegations. Described as politically astute and determined for the Conservatives to win the next election, Canzini's career in the Tory party began in the 1980s. He's a long-standing Brexiteer who's worked alongside former Conservative leader, William Hague, and is a close ally of the Tories' election guru, Sir Lynton Crosby. His critics worry he is pushing the Prime Minister further right on things like asylum seekers and trans issues.

Mark Coles explores the life and career of the man who goes by the name DC Grumpy on social media, has a profile picture of Darth Vader and once sported a David Cassidy-style haircut.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Bob Howard, Natasha Fernandes, Brenda Brown

Sound: Graham Puddifoot

Editor: Richard Vadon

Boris Johnson's election strategist, brought in to help the Conservatives win another term

David Davis2016123120170101 (R4)David Davis will be a major figure in the coming year as minister in charge of Brexit. In this week's Profile, Chris Bowlby hears how he was was shaped by a council house upbringing, SAS training, a turbulent political career and a significant love of sugar.

Producer: Smita Patel

Researchers: Sarah Shebbeare & Serena Tarling

Editor: Penny Murphy.

Chris Bowlby profiles David Davis - the man in charge of Brexit.

David Frost2020022920200301 (R4)The UK's chief Brexit negotiator is hardly a household name and until very recently this former diplomat had no public profile at all.

Now David Frost has arguably one of the most challenging jobs in British politics. How has he made it to the top?

Presenter: Edward Stourton

Producers: Eleanor Biggs, Kate Lamble, Olga Smirnova, and Phoebe Keane

David Gauke2019090720190908 (R4)This week David Gauke - MP for South West Hertfordshire - shook the government he served as a cabinet minister only a few weeks ago, voting to stop Boris Johnson taking the UK out of the EU without a deal. He's given the Tory rebels their label: the 'Gaukeward Squad.' Edward Stourton looks at the life of this unlikely rebel.

Producers: Darin Graham and Smita Patel

Edward Stourton looks at the life of an unlikely rebel.

David King2007102720071028 (R4)Richard Hollingham profiles David King, the Government's Chief Scientific Adviser.
David Lammy2018042820180429 (R4)Tottenham MP David Lammy has been leading the parliamentary charge for the Windrush generation as they fight for their residency rights. Mark Coles charts the life and career of one of parliament's most formidable campaigners.

Born in North London to Guyanese parents, Lammy grew up in Tottenham but moved to Peterborough aged 11 after winning a council scholarship to the city's cathedral boarding school. He went on to study law in London and at Harvard. Then, after a brief spell as a barrister, he became MP for his home borough of Tottenham at the age of just 27. His political career soon took off, with Tony Blair making him a minister in the New Labour government and Lammy was quickly hailed as 'the Black Blair' or 'Britain's Obama'. But not everything went smoothly for the junior minister.

Since Labour went into opposition, Lammy has spent his time on the back benches. There, he's found his political voice and passion as a defender of those he feels have been failed by the system - from the Grenfell fire victims, to working-class young people struggling to get into top universities, and now the Windrush immigrants. Alastair Campbell calls him 'a good old-fashioned class warrior, in the best possible sense'.

Mark Coles meets some of the people who know Lammy best - from childhood friends, former teachers and his beloved 'Aunty May' who firmly believes that, one day, her godson will be Britain's first black Prime Minister.

Presenter: Mark Coles.

Producers: Diane Richardson and Arlene Gregorius

Editor: Helen Grady.

The life and career of Windrush champion and Tottenham MP, David Lammy.

David Lynch2017052720170528 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the director David Lynch, whose classic TV series Twin Peaks has just returned to the screen after 25 years.

Obsessed with drawing and painting from an early age, Lynch's mother didn't even allow him colouring books in case they halted his artistic development. Despite dropping out of art school, Lynch first made his name with surreal short films before directing the cult hit Eraserhead. There was further success with The Elephant Man and Blue Velvet before Twin Peaks brought his work to a mainstream TV audience.

Alongside his film work, Lynch has also produced paintings, photographs of abandoned factories, musical collaborations, and even designed nightclubs. A continual stream of creative output fuelled by Transcendental Meditation.

Mark Coles profiles the director David Lynch.

David Martindale2021021320210214 (R4)David Martindale joined Livingston FC as a volunteer six years ago, picking up bibs and cones after training sessions. Now he is managing a team that's about to play in the Scottish League Cup Final.

It has been an unconventional and bumpy rise to the top. Martindale went to jail in 2006, doing time for his involvement in organised crime, Mark Coles talks to his family, friends and football colleagues about his past, his leadership style and what the future may hold. Will his chequered history thwart his ambition?

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton

Researcher: Maia Lowerson

Editor: Rosamund Jones

Production Co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Studio Manager: Rod Farquhar

How the football manager with a criminal past has turned his life around. With Mark Coles.

David Murdoch2022010120220102 (R4)British curling is looking forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics - and all eyes are on head coach David Murdoch, the man in charge of bringing home some medals.

All three teams - mixed, male and female - have qualified and hopes are high this former World Champion and Olympic silver medallist can inspire the teams to victory.

Mark Coles finds out what makes the Lockerbie-born sports nerd tick.

Producers: Diane Richardson and Lucy Proctor

Editor: Penny Murphy

The British curling coach hoping for golds in Beijing.

Davina Mccall2023091620230917 (R4)Davina McCall is regularly referred to as the queen of reality TV and has been a familiar face on our screens for decades. From the unpredictable dating show Streetmate, to the iconic Big Brother and now her latest show Your Mum, My Dad, which features middle-aged singles looking for a second chance at love.

She's been open about overcoming addiction, taking drugs with her mum and surviving an overdose in her twenties. Now, with a long list of presenting credits under her belt, she's turned to making documentaries raising awareness about the symptoms of the menopause and looking at contraception in the UK.

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of the fitness fanatic who has even starred in a Kylie Minogue music video.

Credits:

My Mum, Your Dad, ITV.

Big Brother, Channel 4.

God's Gift, ITV.

Streetmate, Channel 4.

The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production: Alix Pickles, Diane Richardson, Phoebe Keane

Production Coordinators: Maria Ogundele

Sound Engineer: Neil Churchill

Editor: Richard Vadon

TV presenter and former Big Brother host who has been on our screens for decades.

Declan Ganley2009031420090315 (R4)Lucy Ash profiles Declan Ganley, the Irish tycoon who has launched his own political party
Demis Hassabis2020120520201206 (R4)The British artificial intelligence lab DeepMind have made an astonishing breakthrough in one of biology's toughest problems. The firm announced this week that it had largely cracked the problem of predicting how proteins folds into unique shapes, a challenge scientists have been working on for 50 years. The discovery is expected to accelerate research into illnesses like cancer and Alzheimer's, and could even help find solutions to climate change. Behind the project is DeepMind's co-founder, Demis Hassabis. A former chess prodigy, Hassabis has always been captivated by games and the mental agility needed to play them. This fascination with the human mind inspired his determination to use artificial intelligence to solve the world's problems.

Producers: Ben Crighton, Viv Jones

Editor: Rosamund Jones

The chess prodigy and video game designer behind a breakthrough that could change medicine

Denise Coates2017123020171231 (R4)A hunch about Online gambling has made Denise Coates from Bet365 Britain's best paid boss. Chris Bowlby discovers how this elusive figure from Stoke masterminded a global betting revolution. We follow her career from the tough world of 1990s betting shops to today's lucrative round the clock business. But why has hardly anyone - even in her home town - ever heard of her?

Producer: Smita Patel

Editor: Emma Rippon.

How a gambling hunch made the elusive Denise Coates Britain's best paid boss.

Dido Harding2020082920200830 (R4)Health secretary Matt Hancock announced last week that Public Health England will be replaced with a new National Institute for Health Protection. Baroness Dido Harding, who ran NHS Test and Trace in England, will be heading up this new agency too, for now. Who is she? And why are some cynical about whether she'll be able to handle the new role?

Dido Harding started out on a pig farm in Dorset, and has spent most of her adult life splitting her time between the corporate world and her beloved horses. Married to Conservative MP John Penrose, she's spent the last three years working in the public sector, and recently been a regular feature at Number 10's daily coronavirus briefings. Mark Coles speaks to her best friend and former boss, amongst others, to find out more.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton

Researcher: May Cameron

Editor: Kirsty Reid

Who is the horse-loving peer now in charge of our public health? With Mark Coles

Dilma Rousseff2010100220101003 (R4)Brazilians go to the polls this weekend, to elect a new president, replacing the charismatic Lula da Silva. And, with Dilma Rousseff far ahead in the polls, it looks like the country could get its first female leader. It's been an amazing journey for Rousseff, the daughter of a Bulgarian immigrant. In the 1960's, she joined a revolutionary urban guerrilla group after the military coup, and was imprisoned and tortured.

She is now seen as Lula's successor, nicknamed 'The Iron Lady', though there are questions about her own public charisma and in which direction she will take this booming country of 200 million people. If she wins, she could become one of the world's most powerful leaders.

Dina Asher-smith2020010420200105 (R4)Becky Milligan looks at the life of Dina Asher-Smith, the fastest woman in British history. An athlete who's also a keen historian, role model and lover of the glitz. For years she's been winning championships and breaking records. But will the great British hope win gold at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?

Producer: Smita Patel

Dippy The Diplodocus20170108It's the end of an era.

Dippy the dinosaur has left the building.

Gifted to King Edward VII in 1905, a 70 foot long cast of a fossilised dinosaur skeleton discovered in America has been on display at London's Natural History Museum for more than a century.

It's become the country's most recognisable museum exhibit - seen by an estimated 90 million people.

Now it's being replaced by the real skeleton of a giant blue whale...Dippy's 292 plaster cast bones setting off instead on a nationwide tour.

On Profile this week, Mark Coles examines how Dippy the replica Diplodocus has become a national treasure.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Mark Coles profiles Dippy the Diplodocus.

Dolce And Gabbana2015032120150322 (R4)Italy's famous couture couple Dolce & Gabbana have fallen out with Elton John over off-colour comments they made about IVF babies and gay families. But they have no shortage of fans. Becky Milligan profiles the characters behind one of the world's greatest - and most valuable - fashion empires.

Producer: Chloe Hadjimatheou.

Becky Milligan profiles Italy's famous couture couple Dolce & Gabbana.

Dominic Cummings2019072720190728 (R4)Arguably the most controversial appointment of new Prime Minister Boris Johnson's reshuffle was that of 47-year-old Dominic Cummings as his head of Brexit strategy. After serving as Michael Gove's special adviser in the Department for Education, his role as the mastermind behind Vote Leave changed the course of British history - and now he is back to finish what he started. How did a swotty schoolboy from Durham come to be hailed as a political genius, and the most feared - and revered - man in Whitehall?

Presented by Becky Milligan

Produced by Jordan Dunbar

Researched by Kirsteen Knight and Eleanor Biggs

Becky Milligan takes a look at the life of Dominic Cummings.

Dominic Grieve2018062320180624 (R4)Labelled 'the rebel who forgot to rebel', who is Dominic Grieve? Some political commentators thought the Conservative MP, and former Attorney General, could inflict a significant parliamentary defeat on the government. He wanted the Commons to have more of a say over the final outcome of Brexit negotiations. But he called off his own rebellion on Wednesday.

Grieve was called the modern day grand old Duke of York - accused of marching the troops to the top of the hill, only to march them down again.

His wife Caroline tells Mark Coles he has been misunderstood, and describes how he agonised over this week's vote. She also outlines some of the quirkier aspects of her husband's character.

Producer: Smita Patel and Clare Spencer

Researcher: Bethan Head

Editor: Penny Murphy.

Labelled 'the rebel who forgot to rebel', who is Dominic Grieve? Mark Coles finds out.

Dominic Raab2018071420180715 (R4)Dominic Raab has been thrust into the key government role of Brexit secretary following the resignation David Davis.

The 44-year-old was tipped for high office from the moment he was elected to the safe Conservative seat of Esher and Walton in 2010.

His rise through the ministerial ranks has not been without controversy, with Theresa May accusing him of fuelling gender warfare by describing some feminists as 'obnoxious bigots'.

With just months to go to broker a deal with EU negotiators, not to mention steering Brexit through a divided Commons, the amateur boxer and karate black belt has got a real fight on his hands.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ben Crighton, Clare Spencer.

Mark Coles profiles the new Brexit secretary, boxer and karate black belt Dominic Raab.

Dominic Raab2020041120200412 (R4)On Profile this week, we look at the man who has effectively become Britain's acting Prime Minister.

The 46-year-old Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab, asked to deputise `where necessary` for Boris Johnson while he recovers from coronavirus.

A staunch Brexiteer and a karate black belt, he's perhaps not the best-known member of the Cabinet.

So, who is he and - more importantly - is he up to the job?

A former lawyer, Raab has experience in international justice - but his hard-line on Brexit as well as past comments about feminism, welfare and Britain's work ethic have angered his critics.

Mark Coles hears from political colleagues, Westminster journalists - even Dominic Raab's boxing coach.

Producer Smita Patel

Editor Ravin Sampat

Researcher Bethan Head

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of Dominic Raab.

Dominique Strauss-kahn2010041720100418 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles France's Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the charismatic head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and a man many say is destined to become the next President of France.

When Dominique Strauss-Kahn, DSK as he is known, took charge of the IMF in 2007 many thought his political career was finished. A man described variously as a 21st century Metternich, a champagne socialist and a dilettante, DSK had failed in a bid to become the Socialist party's candidate for the 2007 French Presidential election. But his response to the global financial crisis in which he has skillfully positioned the IMF as a key player, has earned him European and international accolades. And in recent months he has played a crucial role in using IMF clout to help stabilize the failing Greek economy. Along the way the man nicknamed 'chaud lapin' (hot rabbit) has survived a sex scandal and a very public divorce. Now many commentators, who had written him off politically, are seeing DSK as a strong candidiate to emerge as President when France goes to the polls in 2012.

Chris Bowlby profiles Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Director of the International Monetary Fund.

Donald Glover2018051920180520 (R4)You may know him as Childish Gambino, the creator of viral video hit 'This is America' or as the Emmy award winning actor and director of comedy drama Atlanta.

Mark Coles profiles Donald Glover, the multi-talented American comedian, record producer, songwriter, rapper and DJ who is forcing the world to confront racism, violence and societies contradictions.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Estelle Doyle and Diane Richardson

Editor: Emma Rippon.

Mark Coles profiles Childish Gambino, the creator of viral video hit This is America.

Donald Trump2015080120150802 (R4)Billionaire Donald Trump, the leading Republican candidate in the US presidential race.
Donald Tusk2023102120231022 (R4)After helping to secure strong results for opposition parties in Poland's most recent election, former Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk looks highly likely to return to his country's top job.

Best known in the UK as a former President of the European Council, Donald Tusk is a political survivor, forged in the struggle and resistance against communist-era Poland in the 1980s, but who then went on to scale political heights at home and abroad again and again. So how did this son of Gdansk and self-confessed former football hooligan become one of Europe's most enduring politicians?

Paul Connolly speaks to those who watched his ascent first hand.

Presenter: Paul Connolly

Producer: Natasha Fernandes

Assistant Producer: Nathan Gower

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound Engineer: James Beard

Archive:

Speech by Donald Tusk as President of the European Council, 14th October 2016

Interview with Donald Tusk on the website of the European Council

Speech by Donald Tusk as President of the European Council, 6th February 2019

The veteran Polish politician on the brink of a remarkable political comeback.

We explore the life of one of Europe's most enduring politicians, from resistance in Communist-era Poland, to becoming prime minister of Poland, and then one of the EU's top jobs.

Programme Coordinator: Sabine Schereck

Douglas Carswell2014101120141012 (R4)Douglas Carswell has become UKIP's first elected MP in Westminster. A free-thinking Eurosceptic Conservative, Carswell was never shy to criticise 'our supine, spineless Parliament'. Nonetheless his surprise defection in the summer shocked his friends and supporters. Ed Stourton asks what made him leave now and whether there's more to Douglas Carswell than jam-making and politics.

Ed Stourton profiles Douglas Carswell, the first elected UKIP MP.

Dr Anthony Fauci2020040420200405 (R4)
20210814 (R4)
20210815 (R4)
Anthony Fauci Is a doctor, immunologist and director of the USA's National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases. He's also a lead member of the White House coronavirus task force. Mark Coles talks to those who know him well.

First broadcast on Saturday 4th April 2020.

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researcher: Bethan Head

Mark Coles profiles America's top immunologist.

Dr Dre2015082220150823 (R4)Dr Dre's first album for 16 years is top of the charts and a film charting the rise of NWA - his breakout 90s gangsta rap group - is playing to packed cinemas.

Over the past 25 years Dr Dre has made an indelible mark on popular culture. After NWA he founded a record label and turned producer - making global stars of artists like Snoop Dogg and Eminem.

And he's a hugely successful businessman. His Beats brand - whose headphones have become a ubiquitous fashion accessory - was sold last year to Apple for $3bn (£1.8bn).

It's all a long way from his start in life as a poor child to a teenage mother in Los Angeles. But, as Mark Coles hears, there's a dark side to Dr Dre's story of almost unimaginable success.

Producers: Keith Moore and James Melley.

Dr Dre has made an indelible mark on popular culture. Mark Coles tells his story.

Dr Gail Bradbrook2018121520181216 (R4)Gail Bradbrook is one of the founders of a radical and rapidly-growing environmental protest group called Extinction Rebellion. Its aim: using non-violent direct action to force governments to tackle climate change. It's energised a lot of people who're fed up with what they see as the slow pace of change. And it's won support from the great and good of the environmental world. One hundred leading academics, authors, politicians and religious leaders have endorsed it. But critics have likened the group to a watermelon; green on the outside, red on the inside. So who is Gail Bradbrook? And where is she leading Extinction Rebellion?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Arlene Gregorius

Photo Credit: Martin Lever/Core Periphery

Gail Bradbrook is behind the environmental protest group Extinction Rebellion.

Dr June Raine2020121220201213 (R4)After a 30 year career of quiet public service, Dr June Raine has found herself in the spotlight when the UK became the first country to approve the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine. As the head of the MHRA she has ultimate responsibility for the process of approving any new Covid-19 vaccines in the UK, and when the eminent American immunologist Dr Anthony Fauci cast doubt over the speed of UK's approval process Dr Raine was forced to make a public response. Becky Milligan finds out more about her life, character and career.

Producers: Viv Jones, Ben Crighton

Editor: Rosamund Jones

Dr June Raine, the UK's top medical regulator, makes the call on approving Covid vaccines.

Dr Muhammad Elbaradei2010082820100829 (R4)Dr Muhammad ElBaradei became a regular fixture on our TV screens in the build up to the Iraq war as the UN's chief nuclear weapons inspector. He won the Nobel Peace Prize for that role in 2005. He spent many years living in New York and Austria. But, as Mukul Devichand discovers, he's just begun a new political life back home in his native Egypt - where he may soon run for President.

A Profile of former nuclear weapons inspector Dr Muhammad ElBaradei.

Dr Nicola Fox2023041520230416 (R4)Physicist Dr Nicola Fox, who grew up in Hertfordshire, is the new head of science at the US space agency NASA. Only the second woman to hold the post, Dr Fox is a world-renowned expert on the Sun, who'd previously overseen one of the most important missions to study its scientific mysteries.

In her new role, Nicola Fox will be responsible for hundreds of NASA projects, including returning humans to the Moon and exploring Mars. Outside of work, she enjoys karaoke... and fashion with a space theme.

Mark Coles speaks to Nicola Fox's friends, family and fellow scientists about how she landed ‘the best job on the planet'.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Diane Richardson and Georgia Coan

Editor: Simon Watts

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The Hertfordshire-born physicist who's NASA's new science chief.

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus2020052320200524 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who was the first African to be elected Director-General of the World Health Organisation. Three years on, he finds himself at the centre of a political storm. Some say he has been too soft on China - where the coronavirus began. Others accuse the WHO of being too slow to declare a global public health emergency and US President, Donald Trump, has threatened to withdraw funding. Now one of the most recognisable faces in the world due to the pandemic yet little is known about Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

Producer: Jim Frank

Researcher: Vivien Jones

Editor: Penny Murphy

Mark Coles profiles Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, head of the World Health Organisation.

Duncan Fletcher2007021720070218 (R4)Duncan Fletcher became a national hero in 2005 when his England cricket team defeated Australia to take the Ashes for the first time in a generation.

Little more than a year later he'd turned into a national villain. England had surrendered the Ashes in the most humiliating fashion, beaten 5-0 Down Under. Then they looked utterly lost in the one-day series that followed, as they suffered defeat after defeat.

But suddenly the team turned the cricket world on its head by defeating Australia in the finals to win the one-day tournament in Sydney, and raised hopes that they would mount a decent challenge in the World Cup in March. It could be Fletcher's last tour as England coach.

Christopher Martin-Jenkins profiles the Zimbabwean who's presided over both one of England's greatest triumphs and humiliating defeats.

Christopher Martin-Jenkins profiles Zimbabwean Duncan Fletcher, England's cricket coach.

Eddie Jones2019110220191103 (R4)Becky Milligan explores how a Sydney teacher came to lead the England rugby team.
Edwin Poots2021052220210523 (R4)Edwin Poots has been named as the new leader of the Democratic Unionist Party.

A farmer from the outskirts of Lisburn, not far from Belfast. Mr Poots entered political life in 1997 - and, since then, he's slowly but steadily risen to the top. He's held four Ministeries including health and agriculture and is viewed across the sectarian divide as a shrewd political strategist.

A devoutly religious and committed member of the Free Presbyterian church, Mr Poots's ultra-conservative views on issues such as abortion and gay marriage have attracted heavy criticism over the years, as has his strongly held belief that the earth is approx. 6,000 years old.

His supporters, however, insist that his personal beliefs have no bearing on his ability to do his job - and to lead the DUP into a new era.

Via in-depth interviews with family, close personal friends and political commentators, Becky Milligan reveals the character behind the caricature sketched by media, the real person behind the public persona of Edwin Poots.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Researcher: Stefania Okereke

Studio manager: Rod Farquhar

Programme co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Producer: Paul Connolly

Editor: Richard Vadon and Alex Lewis

A profile of the newly elected leader of the Democratic Unionist Party.

Eliot Higgins2018101320181014 (R4)British blogger Eliot Higgins and his investigative website Bellingcat have been making headlines around the world this week with claims that they've uncovered the true identities of two Russian men suspected of carrying out a nerve agent attack in Salisbury.

Not tourists as the Kremlin maintains - but highly decorated members of Russia's military intelligence service, the GRU.

Higgins - isn't your typical journalist. A former video gamer, in the past he's worked for a bank, an oil rig company even a lingerie firm.

Unlike old-school foreign correspondents, he uses ‘armchair analytics' - what he calls ‘open source' materials like Facebook, twitter and Google earth to try to uncover what's really going on in far away conflicts.

Chemical weapons in Syria, the downing of Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 over Ukraine and most recently the attempted poisoning of Sergei and Julia Skripal in Salisbury, he's had one scoop after another.

On Profile this week, Mark Coles tries to discover more about the man.

His brother Ross Higgins, gives us his first ever broadcast interview.

Guardian journalist Luke Harding explains why he thinks Higgins is a pioneer, in digital investigative journalism.

And we hear from those who suspect Eliot Higgins is being used as a front

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Oliver Jones

Editor Emma Rippon

Mark Coles looks at the man behind the investigative website Bellingcat.

Elizabeth Butler-sloss2014071220140713 (R4)Elizabeth Butler-Sloss has been chosen this week to lead a major enquiry into abuse allegations. But the choice has proved controversial, with claims that she is too close to the establishment. A specialist in family law who became a high-ranking judge, she's been involved in many important decisions. Mary-Ann Sieghart looks at her life and career.

Producer: Chris Bowlby.

A profile of Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, head of a major new enquiry into abuse allegations.

Elizabeth Filkin2011072320110724 (R4)There were cheers and jeers in the House this week when Elizabeth Filkin was named as head of the enquiry to advise on cleaning up the relationship between the Met and the media following the hacking scandal.

As former Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards she challenged vested interests at Westminster, until she was 'hounded out' by MPs in 2002 after questioning the probity of some of their number. She took on Keith Vaz - who this week chaired the Home Affairs Select Committee's questioning of recently resigned Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson - during her investigation into his links with the Hinduja family and accused him of deliberately trying to thwart her enquiries.

Supporters describe her as 'fair but firm... someone who cannot be bribed, bought or bullied.

Filkin doesn't come with the typical background for a Government-appointed inquisitor. She is a former community worker, having worked in the London Borough of Brent back in the 1970s. She went on to to be an academic, as well as Chief Executive of the Citizens Advice Bureau.

Now over 70, in recent years Elizabeth Filkin may have been out of the limelight, but as Shari Vahl reports, her antecedence suggests she's someone who wants to get at the truth - and isn't too concerned who she upsets along the way.

Elizabeth Filkin appointed to clean up the relationship between the Met and the media.

Elizabeth Jane Howard1987070220150106/07 (BBC7)Discussing her life and work, the author explains why her novels are hard to write.
Elizabeth Llewellyn2013041320130414 (R4)Mary Ann Seighart profiles Elizabeth Llewellyn, the daughter of Jamaican immigrants, who had an obvious talent for singing from an early age. Her school-teachers in south London encouraged her to take lessons and go to concerts, and she won a place at the Royal Northern College of Music. But ill-health forced her to drop out. She then pursued an alternative career in IT recruitment, her talent lying dormant. But when, years later, she joined an amateur choir, her new colleagues urged her to take her voice more seriously. She auditioned for the Glyndebourne chorus and from that point on her rise has been meteoric.

Mary Ann Seighart profiles Elizabeth Llewellyn, the late-blossoming opera star.

Elizabeth Warren2014051020140511 (R4)Speculation abounded this week as to whether Elizabeth Warren hopes to be the Democratic candidate in the next US election.

Elizabeth Warren has had a rapid rise to prominence since her election as Senator for Massachusetts in 2012. Her interrogation of key figures from the banking sector during the financial crisis earned her nicknames such as the 'Sheriff of Wall Street' and the 'Matriarch of Mayhem'.

On Profile this week Chris Bowlby looks at the life and character of the woman who is said to make many Wall Street executives shiver.

Producer: Charlotte Pritchard.

Could Elizabeth Warren be the next president of the United States of America?

Elon Musk2015121920151220 (R4)Elon Musk, the billionaire owner of SpaceX and Tesla Motors, has a plan to stop computers from taking over the world. The co-founder of Paypal - who made his first fortune in his twenties - has joined other tech giants to fund a not-for-profit company called OpenAI. Its aim is to develop the most advanced forms of artificial intelligence and then to share the results. Musk is among a group of thinkers - including Stephen Hawking - who have warned that AI could eventually lead to the end of the human race. His idea is that by making AI 'open source', powerful corporate interests will be kept in check. Mark Coles explores the life of a man with a passion for rockets, cars and a plan to retire to Mars.

Producers: Smita Patel and Sally Abrahams.

Mark Coles profiles the billionaire business magnate and inventor Elon Musk.

Elon Musk2016091020160911 (R4)Elon Musk is the billionaire owner of SpaceX and Tesla Motors, and the co-founder of Paypal. He plans to colonise Mars. Last week that dream might have been scuppered as his SpaceX rocket exploded on the Launchpad in Cape Canaveral, Florida. This is the first time a rocket has exploded at launch since 1960. It was carrying a satellite Facebook wanted to use to provide internet access to Africa. While investigations continue into what caused last week's explosion, this week Mark Coles explores the life of the man who also wants to make the travel time from London to Manchester 18 minutes and to counter global warming.

Producers: Charlotte Pritchard and Phoebe Keane.

Mark Coles profiles the billionaire business magnate and inventor Elon Musk.

Emerald Fennell2021040320210404 (R4)Emerald Fennell is the first British woman to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director. The film, that she also wrote - 'Promising Young Woman' - has been called a 'revenge-comedy', a movie for the #MeToo era. Fennell's rise has been meteoric - showrunner for the second series of 'Killing Eve', she's also well-known for her roles in front of the camera, including her portrayal of the Duchess of Cornwall, Camilla Parker Bowles, in 'The Crown'. Becky Milligan tells the story of a prolific and multi-talented young woman.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Researchers: Matt Murphy and Stefania Okereke

Studio manager: Rod Farquhar

Programme co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Producer: Linda Pressly

Editor: Richard Vadon

Who is Emerald Fennell - the first UK woman to be nominated for an Oscar as Best Director?

Emma Little-pengelly2024021020240211 (R4)With power sharing in Northern Ireland restored after a two year hiatus, the DUP's Emma Little-Pengelly has landed herself a top job - Deputy First Minister. It's the first time a unionist has been in the role.

Hailing from a border town in Northern Ireland, County Armagh, she grew up during the Troubles. Her house was damaged in a bomb attack. Having held several positions in Stormont and Westminster, Little-Pengelly has now taken up her new role opposite Sinn Fein's Michelle O'Neill.

Co-opted to the position, rather than elected, she is facing new scrutiny in Northern Ireland. Who is the trained barrister turned DUP rising star?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ellie House and Madeleine Drury

Editor: Richard Vadon

Studio Manager: James Beard

The new Northern Ireland Deputy First Minister.

The new Northern Ireland Deputy First Minister and former barrister. Emma Little-Pengelly is the first unionist to hold the position.

Emma Walmsley2016092420160925 (R4)Emma Walmsley will be one of just seven female bosses in the country's top 100 companies when she takes the helm of GSK next year. The pharmaceutical giant is worth £80bn, making it the most valuable company with a woman CEO. But how did Emma Walmsley get to where she is today? Mark Coles looks back over her school days and her rise up the corporate career ladder at L'Oreal. We hear from her father, retired vice admiral Sir Robert Walmsley, her school friend and her business associate Sir Martin Sorrell, CEO of advertising firm WPP. Who is Emma Walmsley and what impact will she have on one of Britain's biggest companies?

We profile Emma Walmsley, set to become Britain's most powerful business woman.

Emmanuel Macron2017062420170625 (R4)Emmanuel Macron has become France's youngest-ever President at the age of 39. He created a new political movement out of nothing and defeated the populist Marine Le Pen of the Front National. But who is the former banker and civil servant and how did he rise so far so fast? The BBC's Paris Correspondent Lucy Williamson speaks to his old friends, his biographer, his voice coach and his political colleagues to find out how this son of two provincial doctors - who once dreamed of being a novelist or actor - has made it to the top of French politics.

Emmanuel Macron is France's youngest-ever President. How did he rise so far so fast?

Emmerson Mnangagwa2017111820171119 (R4)After the Zimbabwean army moved against Robert Mugabe this week, one man has been hotly tipped to succeed him. The former Vice President, Emmerson Mnangagwa, portrays himself to the west as a free-market enthusiast who could change the fortunes of Zimbabwe. But 'The Crocodile', as Mnangagwa is nicknamed, has been at Mugabe's side since the independence struggle, and is associated with some of the regime's most notorious actions.

Presenter: Edward Stourton

Producers: Kate Lamble and Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Edward Stourton profiles the man hotly tipped to become the next president of Zimbabwe.

Engelbert Humperdinck2012052620120527 (R4)Pascale Harter profiles singer Engelbert Humperdinck.
Eniola Aluko2017102820171029 (R4)The Football Association's chairman, Greg Clarke, said this week that the FA had 'lost the trust of the public' over its handling of discrimination claims against former England women's manager Mark Sampson. Mark Coles profiles England and Chelsea Ladies player - and whistleblower - Eniola Aluko, who made the claims.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton

Researcher: Nick Raikes.

England women's football player - and FA whistleblower - Eniola Aluko.

Eric Daniels2010092520100926 (R4)Eric Daniels, CEO of Lloyds Banking Group, Britain's biggest retail bank, who announced this week that he will retire in 12 months with an estimated £13 million pay off package. He's the last survivor of the big banking beasts - Fred 'the Shred' Goodwin and co - who were at the helm when the banking crisis struck. Daniels is still being pursued by angry shareholders who saw their stake plummet after he presided over the Lloyds takeover of HBOS.

A heavy smoking, cricket-loving American, of Chinese/German parentage, Eric Daniels won a reputation as the quiet man, a safe pair of hands, risk averse: the archetypal boring banker. That was before Gordon Brown persuaded him and his chairman at Lloyds to take on HBOS at the height of the banking crisis. Triumph rapidly turned to disaster. As the Independent Banking Commission this week reveals its plans to re-shape the banking sector, Morland Sanders profiles a respected City figure, and through Daniels' story, throws a revealing light on Britain's recent banking culture and crisis.

Producer: Andy Denwood

Presenter: Morland Sanders.

Eric Daniels, CEO of Lloyds, to leave with a reputed 13m pound pay off.

Eric Monkman2017040120170402 (R4)University Challenge contestant Eric Monkman has become a social media sensation thanks to his intense delivery and incredible general knowledge, with 'Monkmania' sweeping the nation. But just how did he come to know so much? And do we - in an age when we're supposedly sick of experts - need a hero like Monkman? Mark Coles finds out.

Mark Coles profiles University Challenge contestant and Twitter sensation Eric Monkman.

Eric Pickles2010062620100627 (R4)As spending cuts loom over town hall budgets, the first of a new series of 'Profile' focuses on the man who will wield the axe: Communities and Local Government Secretary Eric Pickles. His bluff northern charm has won him many admirers as well as adversaries throughout a political career that began in Bradford Council more than thirty years ago. But critics say as leader of Bradford City Council he championed swingeing spending cuts and outsourcing of services. Reporter Gerry Northam speaks to friends and foes of the man once dubbed the 'Beast of Bradford' and asks how he will handle his responsibilities on the national stage.

Producer Andy Denwood.

What makes Tory political heavyweight Eric Pickles tick? Gerry Northam reports.

Erling Haaland2022101520221016 (R4)Erling Haaland is a phenomenon. Since arriving in the summer, Manchester City's Norwegian star striker has lit up the Premier League after scoring 20 goals in 13 games. Born in Leeds to a footballing father and an athlete mother, he grew up in a small Norwegian town before moving to Austria and then Germany to further his career. While some foreign footballers have struggled to adapt to English football, Haaland has taken to it like a duck to water. With Mark Coles. Produced by Bob Howard.

Manchester City's Norwegian star striker, who has scored 20 goals in 13 games.

Esther Mcvey2018102020181021 (R4)Government minister Esther McVey has become a lightening rod for anger about benefit cuts and welfare reform.

The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions knows all about financial struggle, starting out in life as a foster child.

Mark Coles finds out how the former presenter has gone from a breakfast TV sofa to the front benches of the House of Commons.

In a rare interview, Esther's father Jim tells us why he decided to put his daughter into care, and how he helped kick-start her on-screen career.

We find out what a former producer really thinks of her, and her partner Conservative MP Philip Davies reveals what made him fall for Esther.

Mark Coles profiles Esther McVey, the minister defending universal credit.

Fabio Capello2010010220100103 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles the England football manager Fabio Capello.
Feargal Sharkey2021110620211107 (R4)He shot to fame as a teenage punk star from Derry, enjoyed hits as a solo artist and later worked behind the scenes for years in the music industry. But now Feargal Sharkey is enjoying a belated second burst of fame as a leading voice in the campaign against river and waterway pollution.

His life-long love of fly fishing has led to a deep knowledge of the chalk streams of Southern England, and now Sharkey finds himself being quoted with approval in parliament by MP's and peers.

Adrian Goldberg talks to those who know him well, and hears about cigarette smuggling, stag dos - and a decidedly PRIVATE private life.

Presenter: Adrian Goldberg

Producer: Ben Crighton

The former punk rocker taking on the water companies over pollution.

Ferran Adria2007042820070429 (R4)A profile of the Catalan chef Ferran Adria.
Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar2019042020190421 (R4)As Libya edges towards civil war, Becky Milligan looks at the life of the man behind the most recent conflict, which began with his military assault on the city of Tripoli.

Known as 'The Strongman', Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar comes from a family of soldiers and as a young man admired his fellow army student Muammar Gaddafi, who would later denounce him after their disastrous defeat in a war in Chad.

He was given refuge by the Americans and ended up living for twenty years in Langley, Virginia, home of the CIA, before returning to Libya, with the self-proclaimed aim of saving the country from extremists.

Producers Smita Patel & Tural Ahmedzade

Editor Andrew Smith

Becky Milligan looks at the life of Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar.

Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi2011112620111127 (R4)With Parliamentary elections due next week, Chris Bowlby charts the career of 76 year old Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, the key figure in Egypt's new political crisis.

A young military officer at the time of Suez, Tantawi went on to fight against the Israelis in the wars of 1967 and 1973.

Rising through the military ranks, he was appointed Defence Minister by President Hosni Mubarak in 1991.

Known as a courteous but inscrutable figure, Tantawi came to be viewed as the loyal heir apparent to President Mubarak.

But when the democracy demonstrators of Tahrir Square demanded the President's resignation earlier this year, it was his right hand man Mohamed Tantawi who told the longstanding premier that his time was up.

Nine months later the demonstrators are back, frustrated by the slow pace of political change. And this time they are demanding Tantawi's resignation.

Producer: Kate O'Hara

How Field Marshal Mohamed Tantawi rose to become the key figure in the Egyptian crisis.

Fiona Hill And Nick Timothy2016100120161002 (R4)When Theresa May became Prime Minister she appointed Fiona Hill and Nick Timothy as her joint Chiefs of Staff. It's a role first imported from the US by Tony Blair, when he brought in Jonathan Powell to help oversee the day-to-day running of government. The position puts Timothy and Hill at the heart of decision-making inside Number 10. So who are they? And how much influence do they really have? Mark Coles reports.

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Mark Coles profiles Theresa May's influential chiefs of staff.

Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou2007041420070415 (R4)A profile of one of the candidates in France's presidential elections; Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou.
Frances O'grady2012090120120902 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles Frances O'Grady, soon to become the first woman to lead the Trades Union Congress. She hears from colleagues and close observers of the trade union scene about how she has risen so far, how she has dealt with the macho traditions of union leadership, and what kind of challenge she may mount to the government as austerity bites.

Producers: Chris Bowlby and Anna Meisel.

Claire Bolderson profiles Frances O'Grady, soon to the the first woman to lead the TUC.

Francois Hollande2012031020120311 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles the Socialist Party candidate for the French presidential elections, Francois Hollande. He's not a man well known to people in the UK. But within a couple of months, he could be a key figure in European politics and he's promising a radical challenge to economic orthodoxy in France and in the EU.

Among his proposals is a 75% tax rate for French euro millionaires and a re-negotiation of the EU's plan to save the Euro. Francois Hollande's challenge is personal not just political. A man once known as 'Mr Pudding', who rides around Paris on a moped, he says he'll be 'president normal', after the bling of the Sarkozy era.

Producer:

Lesley McAlpine.

Chris Bowlby profiles the French Socialist Party presidential candidate Francois Hollande.

Frank Auerbach2024022420240225 (R4)Frank Auerbach was sent to Britain from Nazi Germany by his parents at the age of 8. Growing up in a Quaker boarding school in Kent, he developed his artistic talents - later to be inspired by the landscapes of war-torn London in the Blitz. Worrying about how he would afford paint for much of his career, an Auerbach piece now commands a price tag in the millions.

He has developed a reputation as a recluse - rarely giving interviews, or even attending his own exhibitions. Now, his wartime art 'The Charcoal Heads' is on display in London. Who is the 92-year-old artist still working seven days a week? Stephen Smith gets beneath the paint layers to learn more about one of our greatest living artists.

CONTRIBUTORS

Dale Berning Sawa, Journalist and Commissioning Editor

William Feaver, Art Critic, Author

Catherine Lampert, Curator and Art Historian

Barnaby Wright, Deputy Head, The Courtauld Gallery

PRODUCTION TEAM

Presenter: Stephen Smith

Producers: Ellie House and Julie Ball

Studio Manager: Neil Churchill

Editor: Matt Willis

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Sabine Schereck

CREDITS:

Omnibus, BBC TV, 2001. Jake Auerbach Films

This Cultural Life, BBC R4, January 2024

Artist Frank Auerbach, as a new exhibition, The Charcoal Heads, opens in London.

Artist Frank Auerbach, as a new exhibition, The Charcoal Heads, opens in London. Stephen Smith finds out more about the 92-year-old and his work.

Frank Field2014121320141214 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles the veteran Labour MP and co-author of this week's report on hunger, Frank Field, who is one of the most unusual politicians in Britain.

Variously described as 'independent-minded' and a 'free thinker' Field has been in Parliament for more than 30 years, representing Birkenhead, which contains some of the most deprived wards in the country.

He had to fight off a hard left challenge from Militant at the beginning of his career and he has long been a campaigner against poverty. His radical views on welfare haven't always endeared him to his Labour colleagues but he is famous for the friends he has made across the political divide.

Most remarkably, perhaps, he was one of those who told Margaret Thatcher, shortly before she resigned, that it was time for her to go. We'll hear from friends, both Labour and Conservative, who speak warmly of a man of dogged determination and great personal integrity. But we'll also hear from critics who say he's not a natural team player who was failed in his brief period as a member of Tony Blair's first government.

Producer: Tim Mansel.

Chris Bowlby profiles the anti-poverty campaigner and veteran Labour MP Frank Field.

Frauke Petry2016031920160320 (R4)Ambitious', 'cold-hearted' and 'calculating'; just some of the words used to describe Frauke Petry, leader of Germany's Alternative fur Deutschland (AfD) party. She has suggested German border police should be allowed to use firearms to deter illegal immigrants.

The populist, right-wing AfD has, under her controversial leadership, jumped from winning just a few percent of the vote at the 2013 federal elections, to more than 20 percent in some parts of Germany in last weekend's regional elections. The results surprised many.

But is her brand of politics sincere, or - as some say - pure opportunism? And how far could she take the AfD? Ed Stourton finds out.

Producer: Wesley Stephenson.

Edward Stourton profiles the leader of Germany's Alternative fur Deutschland (AfD) party.

Gabriel Attal 2024012020240121 (R4)Stephen Smith looks at the life of the newly appointed French prime minister.

The child of film producers, at one stage it looked like he was bound for a career in entertainment.

Instead, Gabriel Attal has become the youngest PM in modern French history and he hopes to revive President Macron's government.

One of his first tasks will be to lead the French government into the European Parliament elections in June.

Contributors

Marisol Touraine, former French Minister of Health, chair of Unitaid.

Mireille Clapot, National Assembly member for Drôme.

Philippe Marliere, Professor of French and European Politics, University College London.

Dominic Gould, Actor.

Sophie Pedder, Paris Bureau Chief, the Economist.

Credits

France 24

TF1, France.

La Belle Personne, directed by Christophe Honoré

Institut National de l'Audiovisuel

Presenter: Stephen Smith

Production: Daniel Gordon, Leontine Gallois, Diane Richardson

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound: Andrew Fell

Production Coordinators: Maria Ogundele, Katie Morrison, and Janet Staples

Youthful, charming and popular, who is the new French PM Gabriel Attal?

Youthful, charming and popular, who is the new French PM promising 'action, action, action' as he seeks to revitalise Macron's government? Stephen Smith profiles Gabriel Attal.

Gareth Bale2022111920221120 (R4)Wales are heading to their first football World Cup since 1958. Their captain is Gareth Bale, who was once the most expensive footballer in the world.

Born in Cardiff in 1989, Gareth was first spotted at the age of nine by Southampton. He become their second-youngest player of all time when he broke into the first-team aged 16, and enjoyed two seasons with the south coast club before moving to the Premier League with Tottenham.

It was in North London that Bale announced himself on the European stage, eventually securing a move to Spanish giants Real Madrid for a then world record fee. After nearly a decade in Spain, where he won some of football's biggest prizes, he surprised many by moving to the MLS to play for Los Angeles FC earlier this year.

Gareth Bale's meteoric rise also coincided with a renaissance of the Welsh national team's fortunes - they'd regularly struggled to qualify for major tournaments in the decades before he broke onto the scene. With their World Cup campaign kicking off against the USA on Monday, Mark Coles looks at the life and career of the man who'll be leading Wales out.

Producers: Ben Cooper and Matt Toulson

Researcher: Kirsteen Knight

Production Co-ordinators: Helena Warwick-Cross and Maria Ogundele

Editor: Simon Watts

Studio Engineer: Graham Puddifoot

The footballing superstar leading Wales into their first World Cup since 1958.

Gareth Southgate2018061620180617 (R4)Footballer Gareth Southgate's career has been haunted by a decisive penalty he missed against Germany in the semi-final of Euro '96.

Even when he went on honeymoon to Bali a Buddhist monk reminded him of that miss.

Now he has a chance to make amends - this time as England manager at the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

His path to the top job has not followed the conventional route, being sacked from his only other management role.

But commentators say he has the attributes of a great leader.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Smita Patel and Clare Spencer

Editor: Emma Rippon.

Mark Coles profiles England football manager Gareth Southgate ahead of the 2018 World Cup.

Gareth Thomas2019092120190922 (R4)The former Wales and British Lions captain, Gareth Thomas, has been headline news this week after announcing he's living with HIV.

In Wales, Thomas is a legend.

In 2005, he led the national team to its first Six Nations grand slam title for 27 years - ¦became the first Welsh player to be capped 100 times for his country.

Mark Coles talks his friends and former colleagues. We hear about his early days as a postman, his success on the field and how he became one of the first sporting superstars to come out as gay.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Darin Graham

Editor Penny Murphy

Mark Coles looks at the life of former rugby player Gareth Thomas.

Gavin Williamson2017093020171001 (R4)This week the Chief Whip will deliver a major speech at the Tory party conference, just before the Prime Minister takes the stage.

But who is Gavin Williamson? Mark Coles looks at the life and career of the Yorkshire man who knows about pottery, loves hedgehogs and keeps an eight legged pet on his desk in parliament. And some say, has his sights set on higher political office.

Mark Coles on the life and career of Gavin Williamson, chief whip of the House of Commons.

General Abdul Fattah Al-sisi2013082420130825 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles the Commander of Egypt's Armed Forces, General Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, now the most powerful man in Egypt.

General al-Sisi was appointed Defence Minister and Head of the Army by President Morsi in August 2012, and he was thought by many to be sympathetic to the Muslim Brotherhood.

But he was instrumental in Morsi's downfall in July and oversaw the subsequent violent suppression of Muslim Brotherhood supporters.

His former teacher from the US Army War College is among those who tell us more about this elusive former military intelligence chief.

Producer: Helena Merriman.

Edward Stourton profiles the head of Egypt's Armed Forces, General Abdul Fattah al-Sisi.

General John Kelly2017080520170806 (R4)General John Kelly is the man they hope can bring order to Trump's office. We follow his journey from a working class Boston neighbourhood to the White House.

A decorated Marine General, an Iraq war veteran, who is adored by his troops and known for making tough decisions, General John Francis Kelly has come a long way from his beginnings born to an Irish Catholic family in the working class Brighton neighbourhood of Boston.

From his first mission delivering 10'000 tonnes of beer to troops in Vietnam to overseeing President Trump's controversial immigration policies as head of Homeland Security, he's described as being a straight talker who isn't afraid to 'speak truth to power'.

Mark Coles talks to friends and colleagues about about his distinguished career - and how he might fare in Trump's White House.

General John Kelly, from a working class Boston neighbourhood to the White House.

General Sir Patrick Sanders2024020320240204 (R4)General Sir Patrick Sanders has served in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Bosnia and Northern Ireland, rising through the ranks from Infantry Officer to Head of the Army. It's not a position he expected to reach and says 'my first sergeant would never have seen this coming'.

He's spoken candidly about experiencing depression following a tour in Iraq, having lost a number of his own infantry regiment, encouraging others to seek help.

Most recently General Sanders has ignited debate about the size of the army, suggesting that the 'pre-war generation' should be prepared for the possibility of a potential land war, stating 'Ukraine brutally illustrates that regular armies start wars; citizen armies win them.

As he prepares to leave the post of Chief of the General Staff (CGS), Mark Coles looks at the life and career of General Sir Patrick Sanders, speaking to some of the family, friends and colleagues who know him best.

Credits

The Benedictine Monks of Worth Abbey

Centre For Army Leadership Podcast

British Army Time to Talk

BFBS Sitrep Podcast

GB News

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production: Ellie House and Diane Richardson

Production Co-ordinators: Sabine Schereck and Maria Ogundele

Sound: Neil Churchill

Editors: Richard Vadon and Matt Willis

The British military chief calling for a 'citizen army'.

The head of the army warning that UK citizens should be trained and ready to fight a potential land war. Mark Coles looks at the life and career of General Sir Patrick Sanders.

Geoffrey Cox2018120820181209 (R4)He's the Attorney General who this week told MPs to 'grow up' and 'get real.' Becky Milligan profiles Geoffrey Cox QC, whose rousing Parliamentary performance lost the argument but won admirers. Becky meets a former teacher who recollects a young poet, colleagues who recall flamboyant courtroom appearances and a clerk whose mission was to deliver forbidden treats.

Producers: Phoebe Keane and Diane Richardson

Editor: Richard Knight

The Attorney General who told MPs to 'grow up' and 'get real.

George Mitchell2009012420090125 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles George Mitchell, President Obama's newly-appointed Middle East envoy
George Papandreou2010022020100221 (R4)Jonathan Maitland profiles the Greek prime minister George Papandreou, the man whose job it is to steer his country through its economic crisis. He comes from a long political dynasty: both his father and grandfather also held the top job in Greece. George Papandreou Jnr has led an eventful life; as a teenager he had a gun pointed to his head during an army coup. But is he tough enough to deal with his country's vast public debts?

Interviewees include Baroness Kinnock and Papandreou's brother, Nikos.

Jonathan Maitland profiles the Greek prime minister George Papandreou.

George Soros2018060920180610 (R4)Characterised as both a benevolent philanthropist and as a meddling influence, George Soros has been present at some of the most defining moments in modern history.

Soros was born into a Hungarian Jewish family, and later took on a false identity to survive the Nazi occupation in 1944. It was an experience that shaped his life and his outlook and he went on to escape to the West via his knowledge of the international language Esperanto.

Beginning his career as a tobacco salesman, Soros went on to fund one of the most successful hedge funds in US history. Known for his high risk and brazen approach, he is infamous for his involvement in the devaluation of the British pound, known as Black Wednesday.

But his career as a financial investor was not limited to the markets - he went on to use his money to promote non-violent democratisation in Central and Eastern Europe and beyond. More recently he has proved a controversial figure, providing funding for the pro-Remain campaign in the UK Brexit debate and is now the subject of vilification by the leaders of his native Hungary.

Presenter: Ed Stourton

Producer: Clare Spencer and Serena Tarling.

Ed Stourton profiles the billionaire philanthropist and investor George Soros.

George The Poet2021072420210725 (R4)George Mpanga, better known as George the Poet, is a British spoken word poet, podcaster and advocate for social change. Born in north London after his parents fled Uganda in the 1980s, he's become an increasingly significant voice in the debate on race and class in the UK.

His innovative style mixes music and poetry. It has won him critical acclaim both as a recording artist and a social commentator, playing to a wide range of audiences, from the Cheltenham Literature Festival to 1Xtra. His award-winning podcast ‘Have You Heard George's Podcast?' blends fiction, news and music to depict inner city life.

Mark Coles speaks to friends, family, and colleagues to find out more.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Jim Frank

Researchers: Soila Apparicio and Sowda Ali

Production Co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Studio Engineer: Nigel Appleton

Editor: Alex Lewis

The innovative spoken word artist George the Poet.

George Weah2018012720180128 (R4)The remarkable story of George Weah, footballing legend turned politician, on his journey from the slums of Monrovia to inauguration this week as president of Liberia. Spotted by Arsene Wenger at a young age, Weah became a star striker in the '90s for Paris St Germain, AC Milan and Chelsea. In 1995 he won the Ballon d'Or as the world's best player, the only African ever to win the honour. Back home, Weah became an inspiration to a generation of Liberians. When he retired from football, he returned to a country devastated by two civil wars and the outbreak of Ebola, with the aim of becoming president. Two decades and two attempts later he has made it. But has he got the experience to succeed in government? Edward Stourton talks to his cousin, Arsenal legend Chris Wreh, along with friends and colleagues about his extraordinary determination and asks whether he can meet the expectations of a generation.

Producer: Ben Carter

Researcher: Siobhan O'Connell.

Edward Stourton profiles the football legend who has become president of Liberia.

Gibraltar2017040820170409 (R4)Becky Milligan profiles Gibraltar, the tiny British Overseas Territory on the southern tip of the Iberian coast which made headlines this week. First, Spain raised its 300-year-old claim on the territory in draft guidelines for Brexit negotiations. Then Michael Howard, a former Conservative Party leader, appeared to suggest Britain would go to war to keep it. So what is the story of 'the rock'?

Producer: Smita Patel.

Becky Milligan profiles the tiny British Overseas Territory making headlines this week.

Giles Clarke20080419Sybil Ruscoe profiles Giles Clarke, chairman of the England and Wales Cricket Board. Former City golden boy Clarke co-founded upmarket off-licence chain Majestic Wine and made another fortune with the PetCity business. It was Clarke who first negotiated the rights deal which took cricket off terrestrial TV. He now faces the challenge of the Indian Premier League and the riches on offer to the world's top players.
Giles Clarke20080420Sybil Ruscoe profiles Giles Clarke, chairman of the England and Wales Cricket Board. Former City golden boy Clarke co-founded upmarket off-licence chain Majestic Wine and made another fortune with the PetCity business. It was Clarke who first negotiated the rights deal which took cricket off terrestrial TV. He now faces the challenge of the Indian Premier League and the riches on offer to the world's top players.
Gillian Keegan2023011420230115 (R4)As the threat of teacher strikes looms over schools in England, Mark Coles looks at the life and career of Education secretary and Conservative MP for Chichester, Gillian Keegan.

Friends and colleagues reveal how coming of age in Liverpool during the 1980s shaped her political views, leading her to a successful international career in business before entering politics.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ben Cooper and Diane Richardson

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Helena Warwick-Cross

Sound Engineer: Neil Churchill

The new Education secretary, Gillian Keegan

Gina Haspel2018051220180513 (R4)Donald Trump's choice for CIA director, Gina Haspel. Mark Coles profiles the controversial figure whose nomination has forced her out of the shadows to face difficult questions.

Gina Haspel describes herself as a typical middle-class American but the testimony of former colleagues reveals a skilled intelligence operative with an empirical mind, a taste for adventure and a talent for infiltrating terrorist cells.

At her confirmation hearing this week she was commended as an intelligence professional with unwavering honesty but was also grilled about the use of 'enhanced interrogation' techniques, the waterboarding of terrorist suspects at a CIA base she ran and the subsequent destruction of evidence. The interrogation issue could block her confirmation by the Senate.

Mark Coles talks to former colleagues and security experts about the agent who's spent 30 years trying not to be noticed but who now needs to convince US Senators that she's right for the top job.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Estelle Doyle and Diane Richardson

Editor: Helen Grady.

Mark Coles profiles Gina Haspel, Donald Trump's controversial choice for CIA director.

Gina Miller2016111220161113 (R4)To some, she is a saboteur of democracy, a woman using her massive wealth and friends in high places to subvert the judgement of 17.4 million voters in the European Union referendum. To others, this is a woman of unimpeachable principle, fighting to protect a cornerstone of the unwritten British constitution. With the Supreme Court now set to decide on whether Article 50 can be invoked without a vote in Parliament - thus setting Brexit into motion - we ask, who is Gina Miller, the woman behind the legal bid?

Well, she has certainly had an interesting life. Born in Guyana, this thrice-married 51-year-old now runs an investment firm, by way of modelling and plentiful philanthropy. Never one to duck a scrap, she has picked fights in the lofty world of high finance and the altogether milder waters of the third sector.

At the end of a week that has seen her become the target of both fulminating newspaper headlines and online abuse, we learn about the formative years that thickened up Gina Miller's skin before the onslaught. School friends, Britain's richest plumber and husbands number two and three are among our witnesses; the future of the country is at stake. Mark Coles profiles Gina Miller.

Mark Coles profiles the woman behind a court case that could stymie Brexit, Gina Miller.

Gina Rinehart2015100320151004 (R4)Gina Rinehart - one the world's richest women - is about to realise a lifelong dream: to own and operate her very own iron-ore mine. Rinehart's life has been defined by huge success and the staggering speed at which she has accumulated her enormous wealth - but also by family feuds which have pitted generations of her family against each other. Mark Coles profiles the controversial Australian billionaire.

Producers: Ben Crighton and Chloe Hadjimatheou.

Mark Coles profiles the controversial Australian mining magnate Gina Rinehart.

Giorgia Meloni2022092420220925 (R4)As Italians go to the polls it's Giorgia Meloni's right-wing party, Brothers of Italy, that's tipped to lead a centre-right coalition. But what is it about her that appeals so much to her voters?

Meloni was born in a working-class neighbourhood of Rome, and got into politics aged 15. She rose through the ranks of her local far-right party, often being sent into schools to counteract left-wing activism.

She made history in 2008 when she was appointed Youth Minister by then prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, becoming Italy's youngest ever minister.

Four years later, aged 35, she split from Berlusconi and started her own political party, the Brothers of Italy, where she has been President since 2014.

In recent years, Fratelli d'Italia has boosted its appeal and looks set to become the largest party. But with Italy's fast turnover of prime ministers, can Giorgia Meloni stay the course and deliver what Italy wants?

CREDITS

AP Archive, Fratelli d'Italia rally, Oct 2019.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson and Matt Toulson

Production Co-ordinators: Helena Warwick-Cross and Maria Ogundele

Sound engineer: Neil Churchill

Editor: Richard Vadon

The right-wing leader who's on the verge of becoming Italy's first female prime minister.

Giuseppe Conte2018052620180527 (R4)Few Italians had heard of Giuseppe Conte when they found out he would most probably become their new prime minister.

President Sergio Mattarella approved his nomination as prime minister after a deadlock which had seen Italy without a government for 11 weeks.

The surprise candidate is a law professor in Florence and has no political experience. Even people close to him said he had never mentioned politics.

In the first few days of new-found fame he was accused of embellishing his CV, which he denied.

But as PM he could now become a key player influencing the future of the European Union.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Estelle Doyle, Clare Spencer

Editor: Emma Rippon.

Mark Coles profiles the prospective new Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte.

Glenda Jackson2016102920161030 (R4)Mark Coles profiles actor and former politician Glenda Jackson.
Glenn Beck2010102320101024 (R4)Glenn Beck, the provocative tv and radio talk show host, represents the polarised politics of American media. Those who like him describe him as an 'inspiration' and those that don't call him 'toxic'. His TV show on Fox News averages a daily audience of two million viewers.

Beck doesn't shy away from controversy, recently describing progressivism as 'the cancer in America eating our Constitution' and referring to President Obama as having 'a deep-seated hatred for white people or the white culture'. Along with Sarah Palin, he's often invoked as a spiritual leader by the Tea Party Movement

Mary Ann Sieghart looks at the man who grew up in small town America as a Catholic, became a disc jockey in his home town of Mount Vernon at the age of 13, converted to mormonism and now runs a multimedia empire.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles provocative US talk show host, Glenn Beck.

Grace Mugabe2014112220141123 (R4)Grace Mugabe has been an almost silent figure at her husband, Robert Mugabe's side for almost two decades. Now she is starting to flex her own political muscles, which some are interpreting as a bid for the Presidency. But does she have the skill and the support to secure the top job and a Mugabe dynasty? In December she will head Zanu-PF's Women's League which will make her one of the most powerful people in Zimbabwe's governing party. Jo Fidgen questions how much 'soft' power she already has over her husband and whether she makes a credible political leader?

Jo Fidgen profiles Grace Mugabe, the first lady of Zimbabwe.

Grant Shapps2012090820120909 (R4)The new Conservative party co-chairman Grant Shapps is a man with a colourful past. The former grammar schoolboy is a pilot, rapper and successful businessman - but he's also battled cancer and survived a near fatal car crash. Geeta Guru-Murthy profiles the pugnacious and sometimes controversial politician tasked with bringing home the Tory vote.

Producer: Chris Bowlby.

Geeta Guru-Murthy profiles Grant Shapps, the new Conservative party co-chairman.

Grant Shapps2023090920230910 (R4)The recently appointed defence secretary Grant Shapps is no stranger to getting his teeth into a new job, it's his fifth cabinet role in less than a year. He's widely seen as a safe pair of hands and an effective communicator but has received criticism over his latest appointment because of his lack of military experience.

A married father of three and a cousin of The Clash guitarist Mick Jones, he survived a car crash at the age of 20, which put him in a coma for a week, and also made a full recovery after being diagnosed with Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of the cabinet veteran who is a spreadsheet whizz, enthusiastic TikToker and licensed pilot.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production: Alix Pickles, Diane Richardson

Production Coordinators: Maria Ogundele

Sound Engineer: Neil Churchill

Editor: Richard Vadon

Secretary of State for Defence, Grant Shapps.

Greg Stemm2009020720090208 (R4)Stephen Sackur profiles Greg Stemm, the American behind the controversial exploration of HMS Victory in the English Channel.

The ship, the predecessor to Nelson's Victory, sank in 1744 with the loss of over 1000 lives. Stemm and his company, Odyssey, have already recovered two rare bronze cannon and are seeking permission from the British authorities to raise the rest of the cargo, which may include valuable treasure. Stephen talks to crew members from Stemm's exploration team, as well as marine archaeologists, about the man who started off as Bob Hope's assistant but always dreamt of underwater exploration.

Stephen Sackur profiles Greg Stemm, the American behind the exploration of HMS Victory.

Guido Fawkes2007021020070211 (R4)David Grossman of Newsnight profiles the political blogger Guido Fawkes.
Haider Al-abadi2014081620140817 (R4)As Iraq's divisive Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki steps down, hopes are now pinned on his likely successor, Haider al-Abadi to restore trust with the Kurdish and Sunni communities and fight off the advance of the self-styled Islamic State's jihadist fighters. But what do we know about him?

Mary Ann Sieghart charts the rise of the doctor's son from Baghdad, who gained a doctorate in electrical engineering in the UK, leading to him forming a company servicing lifts for clients including the BBC. She talks to fellow Shiite Dawa Party members, a member of the Sunni opposition and a former US diplomat to ask whether Dr al-Abadi has the qualities to fix his country's problems.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Haider al-Abadi, Iraq's prime minister-designate.

Haifaa Al-mansour2013080320130804 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Haifaa Al-Mansour, Saudi Arabia's first female film director.

Haifaa Al-Mansour directed the recently-released Wadjda, the first film entirely shot in Saudi Arabia. The film follows the dreams of an 11-year-old girl who is desperate to own a bike, and was partly inspired by Al-Mansour's early years, growing up in a small town near Riyadh.

After working for an oil company, Haifaa al-Mansour decided to become a film-maker, using some of her 11 willing siblings to help her with her first short films. Her very first short film, 'Who', was about a serial killer disguised as a woman in a burka.

She says she doesn't think women can change things in Saudi Arabia if they are 'aggressive', but it's better to 'have a career and pursue a dream.

Producer: Helena Merriman.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Saudi Arabia's first female film director.

Hamid Karzai2009081520090816 (R4)Lucy Ash profiles Hamid Karzai, president of Afghanistan and almost certain to win the forthcoming election there.

Karzai is in a difficult position, though; he has to appeal to Western powers embroiled in military efforts to extend his authority across his country, but also to war-weary Afghans, who resent foreign interference and want a return to ancient tribal traditions and values. It is a complex balancing act requiring courage, leadership and character. Lucy Ash asks if he is up to it.

Featuring contributions from Christina Lamb, Rory Stewart, Jason Amerine, Afghan friends of Karzai, Elizabeth Rubin, Jawed Ludin and Christopher Alexander.

Lucy Ash profiles Hamid Karzai, president of Afghanistan.

Hania Rani2020032820200329 (R4)On Profile this week - it's a personal one.

In lockdown at home because of the coronavirus, presenter Mark Coles has turned to music to help get him through the past few days - ¦captivated by an album he bought by chance in a London record store a couple of weeks ago.

It's called - ?Esja'- the debut album from a little-known 29 year old Polish pianist, Hania Rani.

The music is sublime and minimalist - ¦solo acoustic piano inspired in part by the mountains and countryside of Iceland where some of it was recorded.

For Mark, it's become his sanctuary - ¦.his headspace - a much needed nightly respite from the cacophony of coronavirus news bulletins and press conferences.

But who is the mystery woman behind the music?

Producer: Smita Patel

Photo of Hania Rani by Kinga Karpati

Marks Coles looks at the life and music of the Polish pianist.

Hanif Kureishi2023012120230122 (R4)After suffering a fall that has left him paralysed, the playwright, screenwriter and author has begun sharing his thoughts with the world from his hospital bed.

Born in suburban Bromley to an English mother and a Pakistani father, Hanif Kureishi turned to the arts to escape his everyday surroundings growing up. He became one of the most celebrated writers of his generation.

Mark Coles hears from Kureishi's friends, family and old colleagues, as he explores the life and career of the man whose works include The Buddha of Suburbia and My Beautiful Laundrette.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ben Cooper and Diane Richardson

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Sabine Schereck

Sound Engineer: Neil Churchill

The writer whose updates from his hospital bed are captivating the world.

Hartwig Fischer2016010220160103 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles Dr Hartwig Fischer, soon to be the director of the British Museum.
Hassan Rouhani2013092820130929 (R4)Iran's new president Hassan Rouhani has been centre of attention at the UN this week. He's promising a new approach to talks with the West over his country's nuclear programme.

He is certainly a change from his abrasive anti-Western predecessor. Rouhani studied in Britain, loves Bogart films and Thomas Hardy novels and is fond of designer clerical robes.

So, Mary Ann Sieghart asks, is all that merely a matter of presentation? Or is he a completely new kind of Iranian leader?

Producer: Heba Ayoub

Editor: Richard Knight.

Mary Ann Sieghart asks, is Hassan Rouhani a completely new kind of Iranian leader?

Henry Paulson2008092020080921 (R4)~Profile looks at US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, the man with perhaps the single most power and influence over the US economy.

A decisive and forceful former head of investment bank Goldman Sachs, he only took the Treasury job on the condition that he could make his own decisions. He grew up on a farm, and has loved the outdoors and animals ever since. Even though, as his mother reveals, he once had an encounter with a family of baby skunks, that didn't quite go according to plan.

~Profile looks at US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson.

Hilary Benn2015120520151206 (R4)Labour's shadow Foreign Secretary Hilary Benn wowed the House of Commons this week with an 'electrifying' speech calling for airstrikes against Islamic State in Syria. For some commentators it was the moment he finally stepped out his famous father's shadow.

He's worked his way up the party ranks from councillor in Ealing, to MP for Leeds Central and then the Cabinet. But this relatively quiet and unassuming politician has rarely, till now, been thought of as leadership material. With his speech this week, that's changed.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ben Crighton and Katie Inman.

Mark Coles profiles Labour's shadow foreign secretary Hilary Benn.

Hugh Fearnley-whittingstall2015111420151115 (R4)He made his name foraging for unlikely things to eat, barbecuing squirrels, frying woodlice and saut退ing baby rooks. Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall established himself as a TV chef and conservationist through his River Cottage series, books and restaurants. His campaigns on the conditions of battery hens and wasteful fishing practices not only made headlines but led to changes in regulations and consumer behaviour.

Now he has set his sights on Britain's leading retailers, launching a self-declared 'war on waste' in the industry, while also encouraging shoppers to change their habits. Are there limits to what he can achieve as a television personality? Where will his campaigning lead to next?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Sonia Rothwell and Peter Snowdon.

Mark Coles profiles the TV chef and campaigner Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall.

Humza Yousaf2023040120230402 (R4)Newly-elected leader of the SNP, Humza Yousaf, has become First Minister of Scotland at the age of just 37.

The Glaswegian showed community spirit from a young age, fundraising for charity and broadcasting for community station Radio Ramadan, before a political awakening that led to a speedy rise up the ranks of his party and into office.

Humza Yousaf has taken on some difficult government briefs, as well as some flak, but now he faces the challenge of a political lifetime: healing divisions in the SNP, improving public services and trying to deliver the party's dream of independence.

Mark Coles talks to friends, family and colleagues to try to find out more about the first ethnic-minority leader of a devolved government.

PRODUCTION TEAM

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production Team: Nathan Gower, Julie Ball, Diane Richardson

Editor: Simon Watts

Sound: James Beard

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Sabine Schereck

Humza Yousaf, new SNP leader and first minister of Scotland.

Iain Duncan Smith, Work And Pensions Secretary2010101620101017 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Iain Duncan Smith whose Work and Pensions Department will be hit during next week's Spending Review. His proposed welfare reforms have been described as 'the biggest since the war-time work of Beveridge' and a white paper is expected after the Spending Review.

Iain Duncan Smith started out briefly in industry after leaving the army where he served twice in Northern Ireland. His father was a famous World War II flying ace & his mother a ballerina.

In the 1990s, he was best-known as one of the Tory party's most strident euro-sceptic MPs. His short two year leadership of the Conservative party was mostly unsuccessful. The 'quiet man' was unable to unite his party. But it was during this time that Iain Duncan Smith began to see the need for welfare reform. After he was ousted from the leadership he set up the Centre for Social Justice and is credited with forming much of David Cameron's social agenda.

Mary Ann Sieghart talks to his political allies & foes, long-standing friends and the people who began to change his political direction.

Producer : Rosamund Jones.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Iain Duncan Smith

Ian Brown, Stone Roses2011102220111023 (R4)Liam Gallagher, John Leckie and John Robb talk about Stone Roses' Ian Brown after the legendary band announced this week that they are reforming. Brown formed the band with school friend John Squire but the rift between the two saw the break-up after just two albums and left a generation of music fans hanging. Brown went on to have a solo career but now he and his former bandmates have made amends. He and the band made a huge mark on music and influenced many who met him including bands such as Oasis and in their early days, Radiohead.

Producer: Wesley Stephenson.

Linda Pressly profiles Stone Roses lead singer Ian Brown.

Ian Mcewan2007090120070902 (R4)John Mullan of UCL looks at the life and work of Booker Prize-winning novelist Ian McEwan.
Idris Elba2013122820131229 (R4)After playing Baltimore drug boss Stringer Bell in The Wire, and Detective John Luther on British television, Idris Elba is now appearing in a very different role - Nelson Mandela in Long Walk to Freedom. Chris Bowlby profiles the British actor who some think will one day be the first black James Bond.

Producer: Smita Patel.

Chris Bowlby profiles actor Idris Elba, who plays Nelson Mandela in Long Walk to Freedom.

Ilhan Omar2019072020190721 (R4)Ihlan Omar is the 37-year-old Somali-born US congresswoman - one of only two Muslim women ever elected to Congress - who's become a thorn in President Trump's side and on the receiving end of his temper. Omar was one of four congresswomen Trump told to `go back` to where they came from. So who is Ilhan Omar, why has she got the President's back up - and what's he really up to in targeting her? Mark Coles has been finding out.

Thank you to Norah Shapiro for use of clips from her documentary 'Time for Ilhan'.

Researchers: Khadidja Ndiaye and Kirsteen Knight

Producer: Phoebe Keane

The Somali-born US congresswoman who's become a thorn in President Trump's side.

Imran Khan2012010720120108 (R4)As two men begin life sentences for the murder of Stephen Lawrence, Andy Denwood profiles Imran Khan the lawyer who helped the teenager's family in their tireless fight for justice. When he was first contacted about the murder of a young black man in south London, Khan was a little known-solicitor who had qualified only 18 months earlier. He's since acted in some of the most high profile cases in recent British legal history. He represented the family of Victoria Climbie at the public inquiry into her death and has also been involved in major terrorist trials, including the 21st July London bombings.

Born in Karachi, Pakistan, in 1964, his family emigrated to England four years later. But life in 70's and 80's east London was tough. They were the only Asian family on their street and Khan would often get into fights at school. These early experiences are thought to have motivated him to fight against racism and injustice. They also shaped his political views and he stood in the 1997 general election for East Ham, representing Arthur Scargill's Socialist Labour Party.

Producer: Samantha Fenwick

NB This programme has been edited from the original broadcast in which we wrongly described the Socialist Labour Party as 'defunct'.

What drives Imran Khan, the lawyer who led the fight for justice for Stephen Lawrence?

Inga Beale2018072820180729 (R4)In 2014, one of the oldest financial institutions in the City of London, Lloyd's, appointed its first ever female chief executive, Inga Beale. Next year, she will step down from the role.

A champion for diversity in the workplace, Beale has overseen big cultural and technological changes at the insurance market - some controversial. A drinking ban for Lloyd's employees during working hours made the headlines in 2017, as did a loosening of the famously conservative dress code.

She has faced other challenges during her leadership, notably Brexit and a 'disastrous' 2017, which was one of the worst ever years for natural disasters globally. Big insurance pay-outs led to Lloyd's reporting a £2bn loss that year.

Inga Beale, one of the UK's few openly bisexual senior business leaders, did not follow a typical route to the top. She dropped out of financial services for a year to go back-packing in Asia and Australia, and is a former competitive rugby player.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Clare Spencer, Elisabeth Mahy and Bethan Head.

One of the most powerful women in the city with Mark Coles.

Jacinda Ardern2019032320190324 (R4)The New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has received international attention for her response to the Christchurch attacks. Her call for unity was followed by swift action to tighten the country's gun laws. Edward Stourton looks at the rise of this young leader.

Producer: Phoebe Keane

(Jacinda Ardern DJing audio courtesy of Marty Duda and The 13th Floor)

The New Zealand PM was widely praised for her response to the Christchurch attacks.

Jack Ma2014091320140914 (R4)How did Jack Ma, a teacher with no business training, become one of China's - indeed, the world's - most successful entrepreneurs?

The BBC's business editor Kamal Ahmed looks at the man behind the online retail giant Alibaba Group - a company described as a mix between Amazon and Ebay - which is due to list on the New York Stock Exchange later this month, making Alibaba one of the most valuable internet companies in the world.

Jack Ma is no ordinary business leader. How many other global tycoons like to fill a stadium with their employees only to step on stage, be-wigged, to deliver not bland corporate messages, but Lion King songs?

Producer: Ben Crighton

Presenter: Kamal Ahmed

Archive clips from the film 'Crocodile in the Yangtze: The Alibaba Story' (by Porter Erisman).

How did Jack Ma become one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs?

Jack Monroe2022052120220522 (R4)Jack Monroe rose to fame with her blog 'A Girl Called Jack', sharing her struggles as a single mum on benefits, with just £10 a week to spend on food. She's become a best-selling, award-winning writer of cookery books and she campaigns against poverty.

A regular on TV and social media, talking benefits and food banks, Jack Monroe has attracted the wrath of some right-wing commentators. She successfully sued former newspaper columnist, Katie Hopkins, for comments made online. Now, she's threatening legal action against a Conservative MP who's accused her of profiteering from the poor.

Mark Coles finds out what inspires Monroe's love of cooking, how growing up with foster children influenced her outlook and why she's determined to speak out for the poorest in society.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Sally Abrahams, Natasha Fernandes and Janet Staples

Sound: Andy Garratt

Editor: Richard Vadon

Food writer and anti-poverty activist, who rose to fame with her blog 'A Girl Called Jack

Jack Smith2023061720230618 (R4)Jack Smith is no stranger to the courtroom. He counts mob bosses, public officials and war criminals among those he has put behind bars. But no case he has been involved with has been as high profile as the one he is bringing against the former, and possible future, President of the United States - Donald J. Trump.

In the last week, he made a very rare public appearance announcing his charges against Trump, unsurprisingly leading to a volley of criticism from the man he will face down in court.

A young man from upstate New York, made his way first to Harvard Law School and then, New York City, 250 miles away from his home town. Here he embarked on the impressive legal career that has led to his appointment as Special Counsel.

Mark Coles speaks to his old sports teacher and colleagues about his distinguished career so far and why he will not let anything get in his way of presenting the strongest possible case against President Trump.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Georgia Coan, Kirsteen Knight and Isobel Gough

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound Engineer: James Beard

The federal prosecutor taking on former President Trump in a classified documents case.

Jacob Collier2018072120180722 (R4)The vocalist, multi-instrumentalist and YouTube star Jacob Collier has some very famous fans.

Music industry titan Quincy Jones described him as an absolute genius and asked to work with him.

But Jacob declined his invitation and suggested instead if they could just be friends.

He wanted to make his first album on his own terms. The gamble paid off as he went on to win two Grammy awards.

And now, at just 23 years old, he is performing his own Prom at the Royal Albert Hall.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ben Crighton and Clare Spencer.

Hailed 'jazz's new messiah', who is 23-year-old Jacob Collier? Mark Coles finds out.

Jacob Rees-mogg2021112020211121 (R4)Boris Johnson says he 'crashed the car' in his handling of the case of the party's former MP Owen Paterson. But if the prime minister was at the wheel, Jacob Rees-Mogg was the backseat driver.

The Leader of the House of Commons has described himself as a man of the people. Others have referred to him as the honourable member for the 18th century.

Mark Coles asks what now drives the man who as a monocle wearing child was chauffeured in a Bentley.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Ben Crighton

The distinctive and divisive Leader of the House of Commons.

Jacob Zuma2009041820090419 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles Jacob Zuma, the ANC leader who is on course to become the next South African president. Zuma is a controversial character. He was a leading figure in the South African Communist Party and the ANC's internal security force and has been accused of corruption and acquitted of rape charges. Yet despite the scandals, Zuma is immensely popular and seen as a man of the people.

Chris Bowlby profiles ANC leader Jacob Zuma.

Jacqueline Wilson2022031920220320 (R4)One of Britain's most popular authors, Dame Jacqueline Wilson is famous for stories of sassy children, troubled teens and struggling parents. Her books explore themes including death, divorce and depression. Now, the award-winning writer, who created characters like Tracy Beaker, Hetty Feather and Vicky Angel, has just released a new story - her 114th novel to date, about teenage pregnancy.

The novelist lived through a difficult childhood and her own marriage ended in divorce. But, after decades as a writer, she finally hit the big time in her middle age. Now 76, she has a wife, a fandom and a string of TV and stage adaptations under her belt.

Mark Coles profiles the former Children's Laureate, who's sold over 40 million books worldwide.

Produced by: Sally Abrahams and Ellie House

Editor: Damon Rose

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The award-winning children's author who's just published her 114th novel.

Jair Bolsonaro2018110320181104 (R4)Brazil's new President-elect has a reputation for speaking his mind regardless of who he offends, earning him the nickname 'Trump of the Tropics'. He's suggested gay neighbours would decrease the value of his home, told a female politician 'I would never rape you, because you don't deserve it' and declared his support for torture.

Jair Bolsonaro grew up in a poor village in Sao Paolo and came of age during Brazil's long military dictatorship. He paid his way through school by selling fish he caught with friends in the local river then joined the army, where he made a name for himself as a campaigner for better pay. After leaving the military, he entered politics, winning a seat in Congress. There, he moved between nine different political parties before standing as a candidate for the Presidency.

Edward Stourton traces Jair Bolsonaro's journey to the top of Brazilian politics, speaking to his supporters, to those who have studied his rise and to one of his many critics.

Producer: Oliver Jones

Research and translation: Laura Gozzi

Editor: Richard Vadon

Edward Stourton looks at the life and career of Brazil's president-elect Jair Bolsonaro.

Jake Wood2017091620170917 (R4)Edward Stourton looks at Jake Wood, founder of Team Rubicon, the international disaster relief group staffed by veterans as it works in the aftermath of Hurricane Irma. He finds out what motivates the former marine and talks to General David Petraeus and General Sir Nick Parker, former UN worker Ben Parker and friends, family and colleagues.

Jake Wood, founder of Team Rubicon, the disaster relief group staffed by veterans.

James Cleverly2023111820231119 (R4)Born and raised in south east London, James Cleverly once dreamed of being an artist, then opted for an army career. But never expected to become a politician. Yet now, after swiftly climbing the cabinet ladder, the high-flying statesman has made the step up from Foreign Secretary to Home Secretary. But with a bulging in-tray - including the government's troubled plan to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda - can he rise to the challenge? Charismatic, convivial and sometimes cautious, does James Cleverly have the skills needed for the job? Paul Connolly talks to friends and colleagues about Cleverly's fast political ascent, his ability to stay the course and his passion for spicy food.

Presenter: Paul Connolly

Producers: Sally Abrahams, Kirsteen Knight, Julie Ball

Production co-ordinator: Maria Ogundele

Sound engineer: James Beard

Editor: Bridget Harney

The new Home Secretary, James Cleverly, who's tasked with stopping small boats.

The new Home Secretary, James Cleverly, whose job is to stop small boats from crossing the Channel.

James Murdoch2009080820090809 (R4)Clive Coleman profiles the media modul James Murdoch, son of Rupert and a growing influence within News Corp.

He is an unusual business giant; he is young, has an interest in green issues and was the founder of a rap music studio, launching new acts onto the New York scene. But his biggest contribution to popular culture has been his development of the satellite broadcaster BSkyB, which now boasts a 40 per cent share of the UK television market.

Clive Coleman profiles the media mogul James Murdoch.

James Timpson2024021720240218 (R4)Timpson - best known for its key cutting and shoe repair services - has become a household name, with over 1000 stores on town high streets and in local supermarkets. But its current CEO, James Timpson, is probably better known for his pioneering work on prison employment.

After being impressed by a prisoner in 2002, and offering him a job on release, James Timpson has worked to develop employment schemes for ex-offenders and campaigns for prison reform. Now, ten percent of the Timpson workforce is made up of ex-offenders.

He has recently published a new book on his unusual approach to business: 'The Happy Index: Lessons in Upside-Down Management'.

With a passion for dance music and old cars, who is this businessman turned philanthropist?

Presenter: Timandra Harkness

Producers: Ellie House and Diane Richardson

Studio Manager: Rod Farquhar

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

Editors: Richard Vadon and Matt Willis

The businessman known for hiring ex-offenders and championing prison reform.

The CEO of Timpson - best known for key cutting and shoe repair. Who is the businessman turned philanthropist, known for hiring ex-offenders and championing prison reform?

Jamie Vardy2016041620160417 (R4)Mark Coles looks at the life and career of footballer Jamie Vardy. In just four years Vardy has gone from being a relative unknown, being paid a few hundred pounds a week at a non-league club, to one of the biggest names in European football. As well as playing for England, Vardy is Leicester City's star player - the team are now hotly tipped to win the Premier League.

Rejected by Sheffield Wednesday while a member of their youth team for being too short, Vardy spent years working in a factory in Sheffield, his recent success nothing short of a Hollywood fairy-tale. Indeed, a Hollywood film is in the pipeline. But his rise hasn't been problem free - in 2007 he was convicted of assault after an altercation outside a pub, and last year he was fined £40,000, by his own club, for reportedly making a racist comment in a casino.

Mark Coles speaks to Vardy's childhood friend Liam Muirhead, his former teacher Dr Chris Wall and one of his first football coaches Gary Marrow, about what has made him the player he is today.

Producer: Smita Patel.

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of star footballer Jamie Vardy.

Janet Yellen2014010420140105 (R4)Janet Yellen is President Obama's choice to replace Ben Bernanke as Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve when his term ends later this month, making her the most powerful central banker in the world and, arguably, the most powerful woman in the world. But who is she? Mary Ann Sieghart finds out - discovering, among other things, how Janet Yellen reacted when an earthquake shook her office.

Producer: David Edmonds.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Janet Yellen, Obama's choice to lead the US Federal Reserve.

Javier Milei2023112520231126 (R4)The new President of Argentina, Javier Milei swept into power winning fifty-five percent of the popular vote. He's threatened to take a chainsaw to the economy, replace the peso with the dollar and blow up the Central Bank.

With looks more reminiscent of a seventies rock star, will this unconventional economist be able to solve the hyperinflation that is crippling Argentina's economy once more. Or will his lack of experience and support in government cause this self-professed anarcho-capitalist to have to change tack?

Contributors

Juan Luis González, author, El Loco.

Lilia Lemoine, Vice president of the Libertarian Party in Argentina.

Ana Lankes, Latin America Correspondent, The Economist.

Ezequiel Gonzalez-Ocantos, Professor of Comparative and Judicial Politics, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford.

Presenter: Stephen Smith

Producers: Diane Richardson, Julie Ball

Production Co-ordinator: Maria Ogundele

Sound: James Beard

Editor: Bridget Harney

The new president of Argentina. Unconventional economist, Javier Milei.

The new president of Argentina, Javier Milei. Chainsaw-wielding, rock-singing, dog loving, unconventional economist and now president-elect, takes charge in a few weeks.

Jay Hunt2012051920120520 (R4)With mixed news about audiences and losses in its Annual Report, the creative controller of Channel 4, Jay Hunt, is in the spotlight. Andy Denwood profiles one of the most powerful women in broadcasting.

Since arriving at the publicly owned broadcaster last year, Hunt has promised to take creative risks and bring a sense of mischief. There have been new commissions - The Undateables and Make Bradford British - but changes to the flagship Channel 4 News programme with additional presenters and new reporters has ruffled feathers in the newsroom. The younger audience is falling and Ofcom have asked for its strategy of how to re-engage viewers.

Jay Hunt - who began life in Australia as Jacquiline - had a meteoric rise from a young researcher at the BBC. Despite ructions over her changes to the Six O'Clock News and accusations of dumming down, by the age of 40 she was controller of BBC1 steering the Corporation's premier channel through controversies: the Jonathan Ross affair, the sacking of Carol Thatcher and the charge of ageism against former Countryfile presenter Miriam O'Reilly.

Now at Channel 4 her ability to attract a strong team and build a successful network is being put to the test.

With mixed news in its Annual Report, Channel 4's controller Jay Hunt is in the spotlight.

Jean-claude Juncker2017050620170507 (R4)The President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, has been called 'the chief Eurocrat' by the British press and accused of looking to bully Britain during the Brexit negotiations. But what do we know about the man Theresa May has promised to be 'a bloody difficult woman' to?

One of the longest serving democratically elected leaders in the world, Juncker was Prime Minister of Luxembourg for eighteen years. A workaholic, with a famously informal greeting style that sometimes involves affectionately slapping world leaders, Juncker has developed a political reputation as a negotiator, skilled at finding compromises between two sides.

But in his spare time, he's a pinball wizard.

Mark Coles profiles the President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker.

Jeff Bezos2013040620130407 (R4)Amazon first became the world's biggest bookshop and then went on to revolutionise shopping as we know it. What began in 1994 as a small start-up in a Seattle suburb has become arguably the most significant technology company on the planet. Jeff Bezos, Amazon's founder, is now a billionaire many times over.

Bezos rarely makes public pronouncements and avoids media interviews. Those who have worked with him describe him as a hands-on manager, who plans the grand strategy as a well as the tiny details. His wealth has given him the opportunity to pursue a passion for space travel. He has been building research facilities in a remote part of Texas for a secretive space programme. But who exactly is Jeffrey Preston Bezos?

Producer: Ian Muir-Cochrane.

Amazon has changed the world. Now its founder Jeff Bezos has his sights on the stars.

Jennifer Doudna2019030220190303 (R4)CRISPR Cas9 has been described as the greatest biological breakthrough in decades. The hopes resting on this gene editing technology are immense - this week a Swiss drug company announced it is beginning a landmark clinical trial using CRISPR on a patient with a dangerous blood disease. Mark Coles profiles one of the creators of the technology, the American biochemist Jennifer Doudna.

Clarification: In 2018 a federal court confirmed that the patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office to the Broad Institute, MIT and Harvard concerning CRISPR editing of eukaryotic genomes do not interfere with patent claims filed by the University of California, Berkeley where Jennifer Doudna is based. A new decision in February 2019 has granted Jennifer Doudna and her team the patent at the heart of this intellectual property dispute. Jennifer Doudna and her team have been granted several substantial patents for CRISPR technology.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Viv Jones, Tural Ahmedzade

Jennifer Doudna co-created the revolutionary gene editing technology CRISPR.

Jenny Beavan2016030520160306 (R4)For more than 30 years Jenny Beavan has been designing beautiful and historically accurate costumes, for film and stage. But though she cares intensely how the costumes look on the actors and on screen, she has little interest in fashion or dressing up herself. So despite being called a bag lady at the Baftas she went along to collect her second Oscar in comfortable clothes.

Presenter - Becky Milligan

Producer- Shabnam Grewal and Elizabeth Cassin.

Becky Milligan on costume designer Jenny Beavan, winner at the 2016 Baftas and Oscars.

Jens Stoltenberg2022030520220306 (R4)As the Ukraine crisis continues to escalate, NATO Secretary General, Jens Stoltenberg, finds himself in the thick of it - tasked with preventing a third world war.

Norway's former prime minister gained international renown for his stoic response to the 2011 terror attacks. Described by NATO colleagues as the ‘Trump whisperer', he is known for being cool, calm and collected under pressure. Does he have what it takes for this latest challenge?

Mark Coles profiles the longest serving NATO chief in a generation.

Producers: Sally Abrahams and Ellie House

Editor: Damon Rose

Credits:

Professor John J Mearsheimer, courtesy of King's College, Cambridge Politics department

‘No Harm' by Smerz

Nato secretary general tasked with preventing a third world war.

Norway's former prime minister gained international renown for his stoic response to the 2011 terror attacks. Described by NATO colleagues as the ‘Trump whisperer', he is known for being cool, calm and collected under pressure. Does he have what it takes for this latest challenge?

‘No Harm' by Smerz

Jeremy Corbyn2015080820150809 (R4)Suddenly everyone's taking Jeremy Corbyn seriously. Dismissed by many as a fringe 'unelectable' figure in the Labour leadership campaign, a bearded vegetarian lover of Latin American revolutionaries, Commons rebellions and allotments, he's now making the running. Chris Bowlby explores what's shaped him, what sort of leader he'd be, and whether he really wants the top Labour job.

What sort of Labour leader would Jeremy Corbyn be?

Jeremy Heywood2011101520111016 (R4)He's long been one of the most powerful figures in British government, but few outside Whitehall have heard of him. The next Cabinet Secretary Jeremy Heywood has been at the centre of British government for two decades. He's been close to top politicians ranging from Norman Lamont to Tony Blair to David Cameron. And he's been in the thick of controversial episodes such as Black Wednesday, rows within the Brown government, and the global financial crisis. So what's the secret behind the huge influence of a man who shuns the limelight? Chris Bowlby profiles 'the insider's insider'.

Producer: Smita Patel.

Chris Bowlby profiles Jeremy Heywood who is to become the new Cabinet Secretary.

Jeremy Hunt2012042820120429 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Jeremy Hunt, the Culture Secretary, who has come under pressure to resign following the release of emails to the Leveson Inquiry. The compromising emails suggest that he or his office was providing inside information to the Murdoch family over the BSkyB takeover bid. He, however, insists that he behaved with complete integrity during the process.

Producers:

John Murphy

Anna Meisel.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Jeremy Hunt, the under-fire culture secretary.

Jeremy Hunt2022102220221023 (R4)The chancellor, Surrey-based entrepreneur and protege of David Cameron. He served as Foreign and Health Secretary while twice challenging - unsuccessfully - for the Conservative Party leadership. In just a few days he tore up most of the prime minister's economic policy. Now he has to try and restore the government's credibility with the markets while attempting to deal with the impact of the cost of living crisis. With Timandra Harkness. Produced by Bob Howard

Researchers: Alice Struthers, Ellie House, Matt Toulson

Production Co-ordinators: Helena Warwick-Cross and Maria Ogundele

Sound engineer: James Beard

Editor: Bridget Harney

Jesse Armstrong2023052720230528 (R4)Succession - the dark comedy following an American media family - has won 13 Emmys, 5 Golden Globes and a BAFTA. As it draws to a close, we take a look at the life of its creator, a British writer who has co-written some of the best television of the last 20 years including Peep Show, The Thick of it and Fresh Meat.

From the border town of Oswestry, Shropshire to the toast of Manhattan and LA, Jesse Armstrong has had an extraordinary journey.

Mark Coles hears from his family, friends and colleagues (including Chris Morris, Isy Suttie, Paterson Joseph, David Mitchell and Susan Soon He Stanton), finding out how Armstrong was able to write such rich worlds that bring the pain and absurdity of life in such a colourful fashion.

Credits

The Hollywood Reporter

Created by Jesse Armstrong

HBO

Objective Productions/Channel 4

BBC Comedy

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Jordan Dunbar, Georgia Coan and Nathan Gower

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound Design: James Beard

The creator of the critically acclaimed and multi-award winning Succession TV series.

Jessie Buckley2022090320220904 (R4)Winner of this year's Olivier Best Actress Award for her role in the musical Cabaret, now nominated for a Mercury Prize with Bernard Butler for their album, For All Our Days That Tear the Heart.

Mark Coles profiles Killarney actress and singer Jessie Buckley, speaking to some of the family, friends and mentors who've helped her along the way.

Credits

• Wild Rose, Universal Pictures, Directed by Tom Harper.

• Out to Lunch with Jay Rayner, A Somethin' Else / Jay Rayner production with Sony Music Entertainment.

• Olivier Awards 2022.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Julie Ball, Matt Toulson, Diane Richardson and Helena Warwick-Cross

Sound: Rod Farquhar

Editor: Richard Vadon

Irish actress, singer and 2022 Mercury Prize nominee Jessie Buckley.

• Wild Rose, Universal Pictures, Directed by Tom Harper.

• Out to Lunch with Jay Rayner, A Somethin' Else / Jay Rayner production with Sony Music Entertainment.

• Olivier Awards 2022.

Jim Ratcliffe2013110220131103 (R4)He is one of a small number of people who has made it to both the North Pole and the South Pole. He runs ultramarathons. He climbs mountains. Oh, and he is a billionaire, one of the country's richest men, who has reluctantly been making the headlines. Jim Ratcliffe, who recently threatened to close the huge Grangemouth petrochemical plant in Scotland - which he owns through his company Ineos - is often described as 'reclusive'. Certainly he doesn't seek publicity. In Profile this week, Jo Fidgen talks to those who know him best, to find out what makes Jim Ratcliffe tick.

Jo Fidgen profiles Jim Ratcliffe, billionaire boss of the Grangemouth petrochemical plant.

Jimmy Carr2022021220220213 (R4)Jimmy Carr has been condemned for his ‘abhorent' Holocaust joke about the murders of thousands of people from the Roma, Sinti and traveller communities. Mark Coles looks at the life and career of the controversial comedian.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Joe Kent

Researcher: Drew Miller Hyndman

Editor: Damon Rose

Comedian Jimmy Carr provoked outrage after a joke about Roma victims of the Holocaust.

Jimmy Wales2012031720120318 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles the founder of Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales, who is working as an unpaid advisor to the UK Government helping open up policy making to the public. He's an information evangelist and his belief in the power of shared knowledge has driven the remarkable success of Wikipedia, the online encyclopaedia. With entries on more than 20 million subjects looked at by more than 450 million people per month, Jimmy Wales' creation is one of that handful of internet successes that really have changed our lives. The programme hears from associates of Jimmy Wales and from his critics. And of course from the man himself.

Producers:

Lesley McAlpine

Anna Meisel.

Claire Bolderson profiles the founder of Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales.

Jo Swinson2019061520190616 (R4)Jo Swinson, the favourite to be the next Liberal Democrat leader.
Joanne Anderson2021060520210606 (R4)Joanne Anderson has just taken on what many might call one of the toughest jobs in local government - leading the Labour council at the centre of corruption allegations.

Liverpool-born and bred, the 50 year-old single mum only became a Labour councillor in 2019. But she was encouraged to stand as mayor when her predecessor, Joe Anderson (no relation) stood down after being arrested over claims relating to bribery, which he strongly denies.

Growing up on a council estate east of the city centre, community activism is in Joanne Anderson's blood. She was barely out of nappies when her mum took her along to protest against poor housing conditions. She's spent most of her career helping companies, charities and councils improve diversity and promote equal opportunities.

Now she's got the top job at Liverpool city council and is promising a fresh start. So who is Joanne Anderson? And how did a woman who until recently, was outside the city's political inner circle, come to be its Mayor? Talking to close friends, family and colleagues, Adrian Goldberg charts Joanne Anderson's rise from council flat to council leader.

Presenter: Adrian Goldberg

Intake producer: Matt Toulson

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Editor: Alex Lewis

The new Mayor of Liverpool and the first black woman to lead a major UK city.

Joaquin 'el Chapo' Guzman2018111720181118 (R4)There were extraordinary scenes in New York this week when the Brooklyn Bridge was closed to all traffic apart from a motorcade of heavily-armored cars. They were taking Joaqu퀀n 'El Chapo' Guzmကn to court. For the US authorities, this moment was a long time coming. And they had every reason to expect trouble. El Chapo - the infamous Mexican drug lord - is one of the most brutal, feared and powerful men in the world. He has slipped through the fingers of justice several times before. Becky Milligan tells the remarkable story of El Chapo's improbable life. The programme contains reference to some violent and distressing acts.

Producer: Phoebe Keane

One of the world's most dangerous and powerful men is on trial in New York.

Joe Biden2023071520230716 (R4)Joe Biden has been involved in US politics for more than fifty years, becoming one of America's youngest senators in 1972, when Richard Nixon was in the White House. Now, aged eighty, Biden is the oldest US president in history and is seeking re-election in 2024.

He's experienced terrible tragedies in his life, when his first wife and baby daughter were killed in a car accident in 1972, and the death from cancer of his elder son, Beau, in 2015.

Yet he bounced back, serving two terms as vice president under Barack Obama, and finally making it to President in 2021. As he makes another run at the White House, Mark Coles charts his life from the blue-collar town of Scranton, Philadelphia to Washington DC and hears how family plays a very important role in his life.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Diane Richardson, Alix Pickles, Sally Abrahams

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

Sound: Rod Farquhar

Editor: Richard Vadon

US President, Joe Biden, who's seeking re-election in 2024

Joe Lycett2022112620221127 (R4)Stand-up comic, broadcaster and LGBT rights activist, Joe Lycett, appeared to shred £10,000 of his own hard-earned comedy cash in protest at footballer David Beckham's refusal to step down as an ambassador for the Qatar World Cup - a country where homosexuality is banned.

He didn't really do it - but it's the latest in a series of stunts that have become the comedian's calling card.

Friends, relatives and colleagues reveal how Joe Lycett went from drama-loving schoolboy to 'Esther Rantzen in a sparkly jumpsuit'.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Lucy Proctor and Diane Richardson

Production Co-ordinators: Helena Warwick-Cross and Maria Ogundele

Editor: Simon Watts

Studio Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The comedian who threatened to shred \u00a310K in David Beckham Qatar ambassador protest.

Joe Rogan2022020520220206 (R4)Spotify reportedly paid $100m in 2020 for rights to The Joe Rogan Experience, the streaming service's top podcast. The show is said to be downloaded around 200 million times a month.

Joe Rogan hosts a variety of guests who discuss their views on a range of issues - but some episodes have featured false and misleading claims.

Big names from the music industry, including Neil Young and Joni Mitchell, have asked Spotify to remove their music from the platform. They have criticised the music streaming service for publishing a podcast that spreads Covid misinformation.

Mark Coles traces the life and career of the controversial former martial arts fighter and comedian.

Researcher: Drew Miller Hyndman

Producer: Ben Crighton

Editor: Damon Rose

Mark Coles profiles Joe Rogan, the host of Spotify's most popular podcast.

Johan Lundgren2022061120220612 (R4)Johan Lundgren, Chief Executive Officer of Easyjet, one of Europe's biggest airlines. The carrier has been faced customer fury after cancelling hundreds of flights. Johan Lundgren has dealt with extremely trying personal and professional situations at different times in his life. Mark Coles hears about his youthful career ambition - to become a trombonist.

Producer: Bob Howard

Researcher: Natasha Fernandes

Sound: James Beard

Production Coordinator: Brenda Brown

Editor: Hugh Levinson

John Armitt2011073020110731 (R4)John Armitt, Chairman of the Olympic Delivery Authority.
John Bercow2009062720090628 (R4)Jonathan Maitland profiles the newly-elected Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow. Bercow is on a mission to reform the House during one of the most difficult times for Parliament. His own political journey from right to left has attracted accusations of opportunism from foes while, supporters are impressed by his passionate pursuit of political goals. Jonathan Maitland asks if Mr Bercow can win over his doubters.
John Bercow2017021120170212 (R4)The Speaker of the House of Commons - John Bercow - stunned MPs this week when he announced he was 'strongly opposed' to US President Donald Trump addressing Parliament when he visits Britain.

It's already led one Conservative backbencher to table a motion of no confidence in him.

John Bercow is no stranger to controversy. His brutal put downs of MPs and ministers in the Commons have often grabbed the headlines.

Bullied at school because he was short, he began his political career on the far right - a member of the notorious Monday Club.

But over the years, in his own words, his political views have 'mellowed' - to the point where many Tories now regard him as a traitor and plot to unseat him.

On Profile this week, Mark Coles examines the highs and lows of Speaker Bercow's life and career.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Beth Sagar-Fenton.

John Bercow, the Speaker of the House of Commons.

John Bercow2019091420190915 (R4)The life story of Commons Speaker John Bercow. He has announced he will stand down at the end of October after ten highly controversial years in the job. In turbulent political times, he's proved to be a polarizing figure. For some, he is the backbencher's champion - the most modernising Speaker in parliament's history. Others accuse him of bias, and deliberately trying to stop Brexit.

Mark Coles talks to friends, colleagues and critics of Speaker Bercow - hearing about his long political journey which started on the far right - and how he wooed his now wife with feats of rhetoric. And with his thunderous shouts of ‘Order Order' now mimicked and memed around the world, we hear how for some, he has become an unlikely social media superstar.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Darin Graham

The life story of the most controversial Commons speaker of modern times.

John Bird2007032420070325 (R4)A look at the controversial career of John Bird, co-founder of The Big Issue newspaper.
John Bolton2019052520190526 (R4)John Bolton is the moustachioed US national security adviser pushing a hard line on Iran.
John Boyega2019122120191222 (R4)How Peckham schoolboy, John Boyega, became a Hollywood Stormtrooper.
John Brennan2013020920130210 (R4)John Brennan, President Obama's trusted counter terror advisor has been nominated to head the Central Intelligence Agency amidst a storm of controversy. Despite being a career CIA man for more than 25 years, he's now at the centre of American foreign policy dilemmas, including questions about the use of drones, waterboarding techniques and the future of the world's most powerful intelligence agency.

A Catholic basketball player, turned academic and fluent Arabic speaker, Brennan has risen through the CIA ranks and has recently been involved in 'virtually all major national security issues' alongside the President. As the Senate asks him to justify some of the agency's most controversial decisions, Jane Deith asks how he will lead the agency as it faces ever new security challenges.

Reporter - Jane Deith

Producer - Gail Champion.

President Obama's choice to head the CIA is John Brennan. Is he the right man for the job?

John Galliano2011030520110306 (R4)Chris Bowlby looks at the life of John Galliano, the fashion designer sacked by Dior.
John Kerry2013083120130901 (R4)Mark Coles explores the life of US Secretary of State, John Kerry, who is taking a global leadership role over Syria.

As President Obama said when he nominated him for Secretary of State, 'Kerry's entire life prepared him for this role.

One of his childhood friends tells us that Secretary Kerry has kept the same principles he held as a young man at Yale. But others see him as a man of contradictions: a Vietnam veteran who lead the anti-war movement, then voted for war in Iraq.

What are his guiding principles and motivations? Is he ready to handle the unfolding crisis in Syria?

Producer: Helena Merriman.

Mark Coles explores the life and motivations of the US Secretary of State, John Kerry.

John Mcdonnell2018090820180909 (R4)As political rebrands go, it's an unlikely one - say his critics.

The shadow Chancellor, John McDonnell - former hard man of the left this week playing peacemaker in a row between Jewish groups and Labour over the party's stance on anti-Semitism.

On Profile this week, Mark Coles goes in search of the real John McDonnell.

A journey which takes us from his working class Liverpudlian roots, his time fighting Thatcher at the GLC and into parliament where his hard left politics reviled New Labour and where two decades on he's got his revenge...reshaping the party in his own image after he helped elect Jeremy Corbyn as leader.

From bingo to making marmalade....we get the lowdown on John McDonnell.

Producers Smita Patel & Darin Graham

Editor Emma Rippon.

Mark Coles profiles Labour shadow chancellor, John McDonnell.

John Mcfall2009021420090215 (R4)Stephen Sackur profiles John McFall, the chairman of the House of Commons Treasury Committee, who has been grilling the top bankers at the heart of the economic crisis. A former teacher, McFall, Labour MP for West Dumbartonshire, has chaired the committee for eight years. Stephen hears from those who have been called to his study, including the Scottish Secretary Jim Murphy.

Stephen Sackur profiles John McFall, chairman of the House of Commons Treasury Committee.

John Sentamu2009041120090412 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the Archbishop of York, John Sentamu, who has called for St George's Day to be made an official English holiday. It is just the latest cause to be championed by one of the Anglican Church's most outspoken leaders. Sentamu had to flee for his life from Uganda to escape the Idi Amin regime and since then has taken up the cause of justice.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the Archbishop of York, John Sentamu.

John Yates2010091120100912 (R4)John Yates, the Assistant Commissioner at the centre of the storm about the Metropolitan Police's investigation into celebrity phone hacking at the News of the World, under the editorship of Andy Coulson, now the Prime Minister's chief spin doctor. Yates is a high flyer and no stranger to high profile and controversial cases. He led the perjury case against Lord Archer, the 'cash for honours' investigation, was involved in the Stephen Lawrence enquiry. In 2005 he travelled to Brazil to meet the parents of Jean Charles de Menezes, who was shot dead by police after being mistaken for a suicide bomber, and with an offer of financial compensation from the Met. Yates is also responsible for counter-terrorism. Yates is in the spotlight again this week as MPs questioned his judgement about the limits of the hacking enquiry and the closeness of the Met's relationship with News International. Yates has now agreed that new evidence means the investigation will be re-opened. Colleagues and critics talk John Yates, the man tipped to be the next Commissioner of Scotland Yard, as he faces enormous pressure from all sides.

Producer: Samantha Fenwick

Presenter: Nick Ravenscroft.

John Yates, senior Met Police officer responsible for the phone hacking investigation.

Jon Lansman2018012020180121 (R4)Earlier this week Jon Lansman, founder and leader of left-wing political group Momentum, was elected to the Labour Party's National Executive Committee.

A 60-year-old veteran of the hard left, Lansman has been credited with helping get Jeremy Corbyn elected as Labour leader and to successfully rallying thousands of activists behind the Momentum movement.

But his critics say he can be a dogmatic, even bullying, leader, quick to crush dissent.

On this week's 'Profile', Mark Coles speaks to relatives, friends, colleagues and analysts about Lansman's triumphs and tragedies.

Producer: Ben Carter

Editor: Emma Rippon.

Mark Coles profiles Momentum leader Jon Lansman.

Jon Stewart20080823US comedian Jon Stewart has politicians queuing up to appear on the satirical The Daily Show. Both Senators McCain and Obama have been interviewed on it.

But what is it that makes this TV show so popular, and how is a comedian being talked about as one of the most trusted men in America, and what does his success tell us about US politics and mainstream media?

Ahead of the US party conventions and as the presidential race intensifies, Chris Bowlby considers the man who's brought satire to the centre of US political life.

Chris Bowlby looks at Jon Stewart, who has brought satire to the centre of US politics.

Jon Stewart20080824US comedian Jon Stewart has politicians queuing up to appear on the satirical The Daily Show. Both Senators McCain and Obama have been interviewed on it.

But what is it that makes this TV show so popular, and how is a comedian being talked about as one of the most trusted men in America, and what does his success tell us about US politics and mainstream media?

Ahead of the US party conventions and as the presidential race intensifies, Chris Bowlby considers the man who's brought satire to the centre of US political life.

Chris Bowlby looks at Jon Stewart, who has brought satire to the centre of US politics.

Jonathan Evans2007050520070506 (R4)A profile of the new Director General of MI5, Jonathan Evans.
Jose Manuel Barroso2009103120091101 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles the President of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso.
Jose Mourinho2016052820160529 (R4)To many, including himself, Jose Mourinho is the most successful football manager in the world - the 'special one'.

He has won league titles in all of the countries he's worked in. But he is also divisive; famous for igniting rows with opponents and provoking referees.

Mourinho was born into football. His father was a goalkeeper who once played for Portugal. The young Jose wanted to be a player too but after short spells in minor clubs he realised coaching offered him a brighter future.

Fast forward 25 years and this week Mourinho has been named Manchester United's new manager.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Wesley Stephenson.

Mark Coles profiles Jose Mourinho, the 'special one'.

Joshua Wong2019062220190623 (R4)Joshua Wong has gone from schoolboy protester to the face of the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong - a passionate defender of the territory's right to self determination. He's been repeatedly arrested and jailed. Now this week - fresh out of prison - the 22-year-old Wong is back in the limelight, putting himself on a collision course with the authorities in mainland China.

Joshua Wong has gone from schoolboy protester to Hong Kong's leading activist.

Juan Guaid\u00f32019020220190203 (R4)Juan Guaid  - who recently declared himself Venezuela's president - was elected to the National Assembly in 2011 and won the seat of his home state in 2016. But he only really came to prominence more recently when he was picked to head Venezuela's parliament, the National Assembly.

US President Donald Trump has recognised Guaid  as the country's legitimate leader - as has Canada, Brazil, Australia and the European parliament - but, for now, Nicolကs Maduro is showing no signs of giving way.

In this edition of Profile Edward Stourton traces Guaid 's life and hears from his family, friends and those who have followed his career. Guaid  grew up in the beachside state of Vargas where his family survived the horrendous 1999 mudslide tragedy. Juan's mother, Norka Marquez, tells Edward how her family lost everything in that disaster.

Producer: Darin Graham

Edward Stourton profiles Venezuela's self-declared interim president, Juan Guaido.

Jude Kelly20080830A Profile of theatre director Jude Kelly.
Jude Kelly20080831A Profile of theatre director Jude Kelly.
Judge Brett Kavanaugh2018091520180916 (R4)America is bitterly divided.

Should conservative Judge Brett Kavanaugh be given a seat on the US Supreme Court ?

Opponents fear his appointment - if confirmed later this month - will shift the country's most powerful legislative body further right and turn the clock back on decades of civil and human rights reforms.

Others argue he's only been nominated by President Trump to ensure he can't be prosecuted for any perceived wrongdoing in the Russia collusion investigation.

Nonsense, say his supporters. Kavanaugh, they insist, is a fair and decent man driven by law rather than politics.

On Profile this week, Mark Coles looks at Kavanaugh's life and career. .

We hear from former college friends, colleagues who worked with him trying to get President Clinton impeached in the 1990s as well as young law students he mentors today.

From abortion to gun ownership, basketball, rap and spaghetti with ketchup... we get the lowdown on why Brett Kavanaugh is such a polarising figure.

Producers Smita Patel & Darin Graham

Editor Penny Murphy.

Mark Coles looks at Judge Brett Kavanaugh, Trump's nominee for the US Supreme Court.

Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson2022032620220327 (R4)She made history in the US this week as the first black woman to go through Senate confirmation hearings for an appointment to America's all powerful Supreme Court.

A person of profound faith, Ketanji Brown Jackson poured her soul into her studies. She excelled at Miami Palmetto Senior High School where she was a champion debater, star performer and the president of her class.

She graduated from Harvard University where she met her husband Patrick Jackson and formed life-long friendships. From there, she rose up the legal ranks, fast becoming a public defender, Vice Chair of the US Sentencing Commission and finally a Judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.

Mark Coles profiles the indefatigable Judge on the brink of becoming the 116th Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Diane Richardson

Researcher: Imogen Serwotka

Production: Coordinator

Editor: Damon Rose

Joe Biden's nominee for the US Supreme Court, Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson.

Julian Assange2010073120100801 (R4)Julian Assange is the controversial editor-in-chief and public face of Wikileaks, the website that publishes sensitive documents, whilst protecting their sources. It's dominated this week's headlines following the release online of over 90,000 secret military reports from Afghanistan, and is accused of having blood on its hands. The documents give insights into military operations, and reveal there have been more civilian casualties than previously acknowledged. Some material also reveals the names of Afghan informers, and Assange is being held responsible for putting people's lives at risk and endangering national security.

An Australian, Julian Assange first gained notoriety in the 1990s when he was charged with dozens of computer hacking offences. Little is known about his upbringing, but his parents ran a puppet theatre and he's believed to have moved school dozens of times. The organisation he founded in 2006 has no headquarters, no offices and little formal structure. Assange again leads a nomadic lifestyle moving around Europe, saying he fears arrest if he returns to America - in April, the website released graphic, classified footage of an American helicopter gunship killing Iraqis in a Baghdad, and had previously revealed a classified US manual from Guantanamo Bay.

Admired by some for protecting whistle-blowers and puncturing state secrecy, Assange has been attacked by others for an irresponsible attitude, driven by ideology and prepared to accept 'collateral damage'.

With insights from friends, colleagues and critics, Nigel Thompson profiles the man behind Wikileaks.

Nigel Thompson profiles Julian Assange, controversial public face of the WikiLeaks website

Julian Smith2018120120181202 (R4)It's almost crunch time for Theresa May as she prepares for the Commons vote on her Brexit withdrawal agreement. The numbers do not appear to be on her side. It's thought as many 100 Conservative MPs are planning to vote against it. The government's chief whip is Julian Smith. It's his rather daunting job to persuade rebel Tory MPs to vote with the PM. Can he do it? We look for clues in his life story so far.

Producer: Oliver Jones

Presenter: Mark Coles

The government's chief whip, charged with getting the PM's Brexit deal through Parliament.

Julius Malema2010041020100411 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Julius Malema, the controversial President of the African National Congress Youth Wing. He's an influential and popular figure within the ANC, feared by some whites, but ridiculed by others, who deride his volatile and sometimes abusive public appearances. Following the murder of Eugene Terre'Blanche, he's the most talked about figure in South Africa. He's certainly divided public opinion at a tense political moment and some believe that he may continue to strengthen his influence within the ANC, eventually becoming a future leader.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Julius Malema, president of the ANC Youth League.

Jurgen Klopp2020022220200223 (R4)The manager who's put Liverpool Football Club on the path to winning the treble and has lead them to so many victories, their lead at the top of the table is the biggest in premier league history. But he wasn't always this successful. When he was a young footballer at Mainz 05 in Germany, his former team mate Guido Shafer says he 'had no talent'. So what can we learn from his childhood in Germany's Black Forest? How did he become the manager he is today?

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producers: Phoebe Keane and Eleanor Biggs

Thanks to BBC 5 Live podcast: At Home With Colin Murray and SWR.

The manager who's put Liverpool Football Club on the path to winning the treble.

Jurgen Klopp2024012720240128 (R4)He's led Liverpool Football Club to countless victories and is adored by fans for his touchline antics.

As he announces his departure from Liverpool FC after nine years, Timandra Harkness looks at the life of Jurgen Klopp, from his childhood in the Black Forest to the young player who could run like the wind, before hanging up his boots to become a coach.

Presenter: Timandra Harkness and Becky Milligan

Production: Ellie House, Phoebe Keane, Diane Richardson

Production Coordinators: Maria Ogundele

Editor: Richard Vadon

The charismatic German manager who has just announced his resignation from Liverpool FC.

As he announces his departure from Liverpool, Timandra Harkness profiles Jurgen Klopp. The German manager who brought the glory days back to the club.

Justin Bieber2013030920130310 (R4)Justin Bieber, the 19-year-old Canadian pop star, is an internet phenomenon with 35 million Twitter followers. His first hit is the most-watched video in YouTube history.

He has upset fans on his UK tour by keeping them waiting before taking the stage, prompting some to suggest that the pressure of such extraordinary fame, experienced at such a young age, is beginning to show.

Although Justin Bieber came to fame as a musical prodigy, who found his audience through the internet, these days his power as a global brand overshadows his reputation as an artist.

Business is playing a growing part in his activities as he branches into venture capitalism by buying stakes in tech start-ups like Spotify.

Mark Coles on Canadian pop phenomenon Justin Bieber, who upset British fans on his UK tour

Justin Trudeau2015102420151025 (R4)He's been a boxer, a bouncer and a bungee jumping coach. Now he's the Prime Minister of Canada. Justin Trudeau is going back to his childhood home, 24 Sussex Drive, the PM's residence in Ottawa. His father, Pierre Trudeau, was a previous resident. Justin Trudeau is young and charismatic. He might even be the world's first tattooed national leader. But who is he? What does he stand for? And can he live up to his famous name?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Charlotte Pritchard and David Rhodes.

He was a boxer, a bouncer and a bungee jump coach - now he is prime minister of Canada.

Justin Welby2012092920120930 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles Justin Welby, former oil executive and now Bishop of Durham, emerging as one of the most striking candidates for the post of Archbishop of Canterbury. He became a priest after a long business career, and has chaired an NHS trust along the way. When he was Dean of Liverpool he allowed bellringers to play John Lennon's 'Imagine' from the cathedral bells. He has visited Africa regularly, and played a key role in attempts to resolve disputes between parts of the Anglican Communion. So how has someone who has been a bishop for less than a year become a candidate for the top Anglican job? Those who know him, and have followed his career from inside and outside the Church, offer their insights.

Producers:Smita Patel and Chris Bowlby.

Edward Stourton profiles Justin Welby, former oil executive, now leading Anglican bishop.

Kamala Harris2020091920200920 (R4)The woman who could soon be 'a heartbeat away' from the presidency. This week voters in some states started sending in their ballot papers for the US presidential election. If the Democrats win when results are announced in November, it's vice presidential candidate Kamala Harris who'll be second in line to the Oval Office. She would be the first black person, the first woman and the first person of Indian descent to become VP. But what is Kamala Harris really like? Why has she attracted criticism in some circles for her record as a prosecutor and a legislator, while being hailed a hero by others? And is she likely to attract voters to Joe Biden's presidential campaign, or drive them away?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researcher: Beth Sagar-Fenton

The woman who, come November, could be 'just a heartbeat away' from the US presidency.

Kamlesh Patel2021111320211114 (R4)He came to Britain as a toddler - one of several thousand Indian immigrants from Kenya.

Raised in poverty in 1960s Bradford, Kamlesh Patel was targeted by skinheads - and sought solace playing cricket in a field with other south Asian friends.

Almost 50 years later - now a peer - Lord Patel is tasked with trying to repair the reputation of Yorkshire County Cricket Club, which has been accused of systemic racism.

As MPs begin their own investigation, Mark Coles follows Kamlesh Patel's remarkable journey from schoolboy cricketer and one time ambulance driver to social worker, academic, the House of Lords and now chair of the club he always dreamed of playing for.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Ben Crighton

The former ambulance driver trying to save Yorkshire County Cricket Club from collapse.

Kanye West2021091120210912 (R4)The seminal rapper and billionaire fashion mogul Kanye West's new album Donda is named after his late mother, who was an influential figure in his life. It's gone straight to number one in many countries, it's the most successful album of the year already, clocking up over 180 million streams in just 24 hours.

Some consider Kanye West - who also calls himself Ye - a creative genius. Others have been put off by controversial behaviour. President Obama called him a 'jackass', after Kanye interrupted Taylor Swift's acceptance speech for a video music award to say Beyonc退 'had one of the best videos of all time', implying she should have won instead. He apologised later.

The hip hop artist doesn't lack self-belief. He has called himself a 'God', and compared himself to the likes of Picasso and Shakespeare. But could he have a point?

Even Barack Obama admitted that Kanye is 'very talented' too. And experts say he has changed the genre, both as rapper and as producer. There is 'hip hop before Kanye West, and hip hop after Kanye West'.

And then there is fashion - his designs of popular trainers and clothes have made him a billionaire.

So what drives the controversial yet highly successful artist? Mark Coles dives into Kanye West's life and work to find out.

Producer: Arlene Gregorius

Researcher: Maia Lowerson

What drives the influential rapper and fashion mogul Kanye West, asks Mark Coles.

Karen Pierce2018041420180415 (R4)Karen Pierce is the UK's new Permanent Representative at the UN in New York, Britain's most senior ambassadorial post. She only started in the role three weeks ago and has been thrown in at the deep end with the chemical weapons attack in Syria.

Friends and colleagues alike are struck by her glamorous and colourful sense of style. This includes high heels, to the dismay of her security detail in places like Afghanistan, who fear her footwear could impede a swift exit. We hear how she tackles meetings fearlessly, and has been known to reduce a roomful of shouting men to silence, without raising her voice.

Becky Milligan looks at the life of an unusual diplomat, who may now be facing her biggest challenge yet.

Producers: Arlene Gregorius and Ros Jones.

Karen Pierce is the UK's new ambassador at the UN in New York.

Karren Brady2014080920140810 (R4)Jo Fidgen explores the life and times of Karren Brady, successful in business, TV star in The Apprentice and now a rising political star in the Conservative party. How did she succeed in the male-dominated business of football, and where might her career now take her?

Producer: Chris Bowlby

Editor: Innes Bowen.

The life and times of Karren Brady, successful in business and now rising political star.

Kate Bingham2021052920210530 (R4)Kate Bingham took on one of the hardest jobs in the Covid pandemic - finding and procuring the necessary vaccines to stop people dying. A venture capitalist who invests in new drugs, she got the call from the Prime Minister who asked her to chair the UK's Vaccine Taskforce. Once she had worked out which vaccines to back and order in advance, she and her team had to get the systems in place to roll them out in record time. Before this she had spent 30 years in private equity in the city, which she has now returned to.

Described by many as 'a force of nature' she defied critics and sceptics and successfully secured 350 million doses of six different vaccines which started going into people's arms at the end of last year. The number of doses administered in the UK has now past 60 million and everyone over the age of 30 is being offered the jab.

Via in depth interviews with close friends and colleagues from throughout her life and commentators, Mark Coles reveals the character behind the woman responsible for securing a pipe-line of Covid vaccines for the UK population.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Researcher: Stefania Okereke

Studio manager: James Beard

Programme co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Producer: Jim Frank and Caroline Bayley

Editor: Richard Vadon and Alex Lewis

Photo Credit: Tom Kates

The life and career of Kate Bingham, former head of the UK's Vaccine Taskforce

Kate Bush2022061820220619 (R4)Kate Bush, whose song Running up that Hill is storming the charts across the world. The singer exploded onto the music scene at the end of the 1970s with Wuthering Heights, the first UK number one song performed and written by a female artist. Kate Bush has experimented throughout her career, sometimes being in the public eye and at other times composing at home while bringing up her son. With Timandra Harkness. Produced by Bob Howard
Katharine Birbalsingh2021102320211024 (R4)The UK's ‘strictest' headteacher Katharine Birbalsingh has landed a new role as head of the Social Mobility Commission, a public body designed to boost the life chances of the country's most disadvantaged children.

Born to Jamaican and Guyanese immigrants, Katharine Birbalsingh first rose to prominence at the 2010 Tory party conference. Her speech about Britain's `broken` education system received a standing ovation, but it also made her one of the most controversial figures in British education, and for a while she couldn't even get a teaching job.

Then, in 2014, she founded the Michaela free school in north-west London, which has a zero tolerance behaviour policy. Pupils are penalised for forgetting to bring a pencil, or even for talking in corridors between lessons. The school has been deemed `outstanding` in all areas by Ofsted inspectors.

Edward Stourton examines the life and career of Katharine Birbalsingh, and asks if her forthright personality and achievements as a headteacher will equip her to address issues of entrenched inequality.

Producer: Nick Holland

Researcher: Bethan Head

Katharine Birbalsingh has been named the government's new Social Mobility Commissioner.

Kathy Sullivan2020061320200614 (R4)Former NASA astronaut Dr Kathy Sullivan, the first American woman to walk in space, has made history again by travelling to the deepest known point on earth. Last Sunday, the 68 year-old space-walker and oceanographer travelled seven miles below the surface of the Pacific ocean to reach the Challenger Deep, the ocean's lowest spot, becoming the first woman to do so. Mark Coles talks to her fellow astronauts as he profiles one of the world's most intrepid explorers.

Producer: Viv Jones

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Editor: Penny Murphy

Mark Coles profiles former NASA astronaut and oceanographer, Dr Kathy Sullivan

Keir Starmer2009092620090927 (R4)Keir Starmer, the Director of Public Prosecutions, is in the spotlight.
Keith Ellison2021031320210314 (R4)The attorney general of Minnesota is the lead prosecutor in the trial for murder of George Floyd who died in May last year. His death became front page news after a video showed a white police officer kneeling on his neck for nearly nine minutes. It sparked massive civil unrest and forced a wider debate about law enforcement and racial inequality. Keith Ellison's role in the trial which started this week will be closely watched. He was born in Detroit in 1963, one of five brothers to parents with high expectations and a strong sense of social justice. As a young law student he became involved in community activism, a path which led to his election to Congress in 2006, the first muslim to achieve that. Becky Milligan talks to his family and friends.

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Researchers: Maia Lowerson & Matt Murphy

Studio manager: Graham Puddifoot

Production co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Editor: Rosamund Jones

The lead prosecutor in the trial for the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis.

Kelvin Mackenzie2017051320170514 (R4)Former editor and columnist of The Sun Kelvin MacKenzie is to leave the paper after comparing Everton footballer Ross Barkley to a gorilla. It's not the first time MacKenzie has attracted controversy. In 1989, under his editorship, The Sun published a story claiming that Liverpool fans urinated on police, pick-pocketed the dead and prevented policemen giving the kiss of life to some of the victims at Hillsborough. It proved to be, as the paper later admitted, the 'most terrible blunder' in The Sun's history and one for which Kelvin Mackenzie would be personally blamed. There have been allegations of bullying in the workplace and humiliating colleagues. But, as Becky Milligan hears, he's also considered to be a brilliant editor with an instinct for knowing exactly what his readers want. So is there a softer, more sensitive side to the abrasive newspaper man?

Becky Milligan profiles the former editor of The Sun, Kelvin MacKenzie.

Kemi Badenoch2022110520221106 (R4)Since entering Parliament in 2017, the MP for Saffron Walden has rapidly risen through the ranks to a seat at the Cabinet table as Trade Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities.

Kemi Badenoch surprised some in Westminster when she reached the fourth round of the Conservative leadership election this summer. Her forthright views on British colonialism and trans issues have won her admirers on the political right, but also been heavily criticised by LGBTQ campaigners.

So who is Kemi Badenoch? How has her childhood in Nigeria influenced her political outlook? And how does she like to unwind? Mark Coles investigates.

Researcher: Alice Struthers

Producers: Ben Cooper and Matt Toulson

Production Co-ordinators: Helena Warwick-Cross and Maria Ogundele

Sound engineer: Graham Puddifoot

Editor: Simon Watts

Is the controversial trade secretary and equalities minister a future PM?

Kendrick Lamar2018042120180422 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Pulitzer Prize winning rapper Kendrick Lamar, whose concepts and ideas are changing hip-hop culture.

Lamar won the award for his latest album Damn, which also collected five Grammy awards in January and is praised for lyrics which reveal the complexity of modern African-American life.

Growing up in the deprived city of Compton, California, Lamar credits his father with keeping him on the right path and providing the balance that some of his peers were missing. His album good kid, m.A.A.d city tells the stories of young black men trying to escape the negative influences surrounding them.

Lamar's lyrical journey explores violence, depression, religion and also the limits of fame and fortune, he's the rapper who says that helping the next generation find positivity and God is where it's at.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Arlene Gregorius and Diane Richardson

Editor: Emma Rippon.

Mark Coles profiles Pulitzer Prize-winning rapper Kendrick Lamar.

Kevin Pietersen2009011020090111 (R4)A profile of Kevin Pietersen, who has left his job as captain of the England cricket team.
Kevin Rudd2007102020071021 (R4)A look at the man taking on Australian PM John Howard in November's election, Kevin Rudd.
Khalid Meshal2007020320070204 (R4)Allan Little presents an insight into the life of Hamas leader Khalid Meshal.
Killer Mike2020060620200607 (R4)America hasn't witnessed civil unrest like this since the late 1960s.

There have been protests and rioting in cities across the US, following the death of a black man, George Floyd, in police custody in Minneapolis.

In Atlanta, at the height of the demonstrations, the rapper Killer Mike - the son of an Atlanta policeman - addressed protesters calling for calm and urging them to go home.

His speech went viral around the world.

On Profile this week, Mark Coles looks at his life and career.

He talks to close friends, community activists and the rapper's manager, to find out what led to his impassioned, and at times tearful, plea for peace.

Producer Smita Patel

Research Vivien Jones

Editor Kirsty Reid

Mark Coles looks at the life of American rapper and activist Killer Mike.

Kim Jong-un2012041420120415 (R4)After North Korea's controversial rocket launch and celebrations to mark the centenary of the birth of the country's 'Great Leader,' David Torrance profiles the country's new young leader, Kim Jong-un. Little is known about him in this most secretive of states. But after the death of his father Kim Jong-Il late last year, he has begun to establish his authority in relation to North Korea's military and ruling communist party, and he has been confirmed this week in the most senior political office. He will also have to decide how far to seek rapprochement with the outside world. Has his education, partly in Switzerland, made him a new kind of North Korean leader?

Producers: John Murphy, Chris Bowlby.

David Torrance profiles the new North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.

Kim Yo-jong2020050220200503 (R4)Supreme Leader of North Korea had not been seen in public for a number of weeks, setting off a global frenzy regarding his whereabouts and health.

Speculation was rife as to who would succeed him.

The most likely candidate is his closest confidant. A young woman whose always by his side.

Becky Milligan pieces together the mystery of Kim Yo-jong. Politician and sister of Kim Jong-un.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Darin Graham

Editor Ravin Sampat

Becky Milligan looks at the life of North Korean politician Kim Yo-jong.

Kwasi Kwarteng2022091020220911 (R4)Described as “incredibly bright, borderline eccentric and very Thatcherite ?, Kwasi Kwarteng has been MP for Spelthorne in Surrey, since 2010.

Born in London to Ghanaian parents, Kwasi Kwarteng excelled academically – he was an Eton scholar, got a double first from Cambridge University and a scholarship to Harvard.

He's worked as a newspaper columnist, a financial analyst and has written several books on history and politics.

Kwasi Kwarteng is a long-time friend and close political ally of the new Prime Minister, Liz Truss, who's just promoted him to the top post in the Treasury. At a time of high inflation, rising energy costs and a looming recession. So is he up to the challenge?

Mark Coles charts the life and career of the man with one of the most powerful jobs in the UK.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Sally Abrahams and Matt Toulson, Maria Ogundele and Helena Warwick-Cross

Sound engineer: Rod Farquhar

Editor: Richard Vadon

Credit: Sky News – Anna Jones interview with Kwasi Kwarteng, 5 August 2022

The new Chancellor of the Exchequer, tasked with tackling the cost of living crisis.

Described as `incredibly bright, borderline eccentric and very Thatcherite`, Kwasi Kwarteng has been MP for Spelthorne in Surrey, since 2010.

Born in London to Ghanaian parents, Kwasi Kwarteng excelled academically - he was an Eton scholar, got a double first from Cambridge University and a scholarship to Harvard.

Credit: Sky News - Anna Jones interview with Kwasi Kwarteng, 5 August 2022

Lachlan Murdoch2023093020231001 (R4)Lachlan Murdoch will become the boss of one of the world's most powerful media empires. His father, Rupert, has said his eldest son will succeed him as chairman of Fox and News Corp. Lachlan's appointment ends years of speculation over which one of the siblings will take control of the businesses their father built.

At one point Lachlan's younger brother James was favourite for the top job but it didn't go his way. So, who is Lachlan Murdoch, how did he win his father's approval and what impact will he make? Timandra Harkness pieces together what we know about him through interviews he's given and by speaking to people who've worked for and observed the Murdochs.

Guest:

Paddy Manning, Author, The Successor: The High-Stakes Life of Lachlan Murdoch.

Michael Wolff, Author, The Fall: The End of the Murdoch Empire.

Sarah Ellison, Washington Journal National Enterprise Reporter, Author, War at the Wall Street Journal.

Kelvin MacKenzie, Former Editor, The Sun.

Claire Enders, Founder, Enders Analysis.

Credits: ABC Dynasties

Presenter: Timandra Harkness

Producer: Nick Holland

Researcher: Diane Richardson

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound: James Beard

Lady Brenda Hale2017072920170730 (R4)Lady Brenda Hale has been announced as the new president of the UK Supreme Court - the first woman to hold the post. Lady Hale has a long track record as a female pioneer in the legal profession and has been critical of the lack of diversity within the judicial system.

Born in Yorkshire, she was an outstanding student, passing the 11 plus exam a year early. She took a different route into the judiciary, having pursued a career as a legal academic first, rather than spend years working as a barrister.

After becoming a part time judge while working for the Law Commission - the body which promotes law reform - she then went quickly through the ranks sitting in the Court of Appeal and then the House of Lords. She became the first female justice at the Supreme Court and then its first female deputy president - and will take on role of President in October.

Mark Coles talks to friends, family and colleagues about about her distinguished career - and early love for Cliff Richard.

Producer: Jordan Dunbar.

Mark Coles profiles Lady Brenda Hale, the new President of the UK Supreme Court.

Lady Elizabeth Butler-sloss2007010620070107 (R4)Joshua Rozenberg profiles Lady Elizabeth Butler-Sloss. In the legal world, she has not been afraid to be the odd one out. Back in the 1960s as a mother of three - in a very male domain - she set up and ran the first nursery for toddlers in the basement of the Inner Temple.

But Lady Butler-Sloss had not taken the usual path to legal eminence. She never went to university. Instead, she took a secretarial course and then worked her way up to the top of the judiciary becoming the first woman Justice of the Court of Appeal.

Next week, she comes out of retirement to preside over the inquest into the deaths of Princess Diana and Dodi Fayed.

A profile of Lady Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, the first woman Justice of the Court of Appeal.

Lady Gaga2010122520101226 (R4)The numbers are staggering: more than 1 billion music video online hits, record sales of more than 50 million, number 7 on the Forbes List of the world's 100 most influential women. Not bad at all for 24 year old Stefani Germanotta, a girl from New York's Lower East Side whom the world now knows as Lady Gaga. In this week's Christmas day Profile, Stephen Smith follows Germanotta's story from rebellious, classically trained pianist to pop's newest and hottest icon.

Stephen Smith profiles Lady Gaga and her dizzying dash to global pop music dominance.

Laura Trott2016082020160821 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the first British woman to win four Olympic golds.
Leanne Wood2015032820150329 (R4)On Thursday evening seven party leaders will meet in an ITV studio for the much-anticipated general election debate. Some of them are - it's fair to say - rather less well known than others. Many viewers - in England, at least - will not know all that much about Leanne Wood, the Plaid Cymru leader. So, on Profile this week, Mark Coles has been finding out what makes her tick.

Producer: Gemma Newby.

Mark Coles profiles the Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood.

Lee Anderson2023070820230709 (R4)Lee Anderson, MP for Ashfield and Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party, is no stranger to media attention. He has made headlines for his controversial statements about poverty, migration and the death penalty. Now he is reported to be a prominent figure in the New Conservatives, a pressure group calling on the Prime Minister to drastically cut migration before the next general election. Yet he started his working life as a Nottinghamshire miner, and worked as a Labour councillor before later switching parties. Mark Coles finds out about his life and career.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound: Rod Farquhar

Production: Viv Jones, Diane Richardson, Alix Pickles

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

Outspoken Red Wall MP and prominent voice in the New Conservatives movement.

Lee Kun-hee (chairman, Samsung)2016101520161016 (R4)Samsung started out as a tiny exporter of dried fish. Today it's one of the world's biggest tech giants; the family-run business accounts for about a quarter of South Korea's entire GDP.

This week Samsung was forced to stop production of its new Galaxy Note 7 smartphone after a number of them apparently exploded or caught fire.

Samsung's chairman Lee Kun-Hee - son of the firm's founder - saw the value of his company plummet. You'd think he'd be fuming. But he hasn't been seen since he suffered a heart attack in 2014. Some in South Korea think he could be dead.

Mark Coles tells the story of Lee Kun-Hee - one of the world's most enigmatic and fascinating business leaders.

Researcher: Kirsteen Knight

Producer: Smita Patel.

Mark Coles tells the story of one of the world's most enigmatic business leaders.

Lee Pearson2012082520120826 (R4)If nine-times gold medal winner Lee Pearson adds a further three golds to his collection at the London 2012 Paralympics, he could surpass the modern era record haul of 11.

Dressage champion Pearson was born with a condition called arthrogryposis which twisted his limbs.

He won a Children of Courage medal in 1980 aged six, with Margaret Thatcher insisting on carrying him up the stairs of number 10.

An outspoken character on various issues, including the levels of funding in disabled sport and the recognition that goes with it, Pearson has a 100% record in his field, having won gold in every event at every Games he has ever competed in.

So what drives him? And how will he cope with the pressure knowing that if he continues his winning streak in London in the coming weeks, he will be one of the most successful Paralympians in history?

Presenter: Gerry Northam

Producer: Kate O'Hara.

A profile of nine-times paralympic gold medallist, Lee Pearson.

Len Mccluskey2012033120120401 (R4)As the threat of strike action by fuel tanker drivers looms over the Easter break, Mukul Devichand profiles Len McCluskey, the left winger who became general secretary of Unite in 2010. As the UK's biggest union and the Labour party's biggest donor, Unite is often in the headlines - many generated by its leader. Len McCluskey courted controversy by raising the prospect of strikes during the Olympics and was roundly criticised by both the Coalition and the Labour party. He has been an outspoken critic of Ed Miliband's leadership despite having played a key role in getting him elected. This week's Profile asks what Len McCluskey stands for and charts his journey from white-collar worker on the Liverpool docks to the most powerful trade union leader in the country.

Presenter: Mukul Devichand

Producer: Phillip Kemp.

Mukul Devichand profiles union leader Len McCluskey, who leads the fuel tanker drivers.

Leo Varadkar2017061720170618 (R4)Mark Coles looks at the life of Leo Varadkar, head of Fine Gail, the country's governing centre right party and the newly appointed Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland.

Varadkar has made history in Irish politics. The country's first openly gay leader and at 38, its youngest ever. He's the son of an Indian GP and Irish nurse, who followed in family footsteps to become a doctor. Aged just eight, he expressed his desire to become health minister, a position he would come to hold in his early political career.

Interviews include: his oldest friend Andy Garvey, close friend Nollaig Crowley, former teacher John Rafter, Noel Whelan, a political columnist with the Irish Times & the Irish politician Paschal Donohoe.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Sarah Shebbeare

Editor Penny Murphy.

Mark Coles looks at the life of Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland.

Lesley Paterson2023031120230312 (R4)Scottish screenwriter Lesley Paterson's debut film, All Quiet on the Western Front, has won seven BAFTAs and has nine Oscar nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay. It took her and co-writer Ian Stokell sixteen years to get their script to screen, with Netflix and German director, Edward Berger.

On the way, Paterson competed in extreme off-road triathlons, winning five world titles and putting the prize money towards the adaptation rights for the novel. Now the movie is winning awards and provoking debate among critics.

Timandra Harkness talks to family, friends and colleagues about Paterson's childhood going to ballet classes with knees still muddy from rugby, her journey from Stirling to Hollywood, and how her drive to win has got her through every challenge.

Presenter: Timandra Harkness

Production team: Sally Abrahams, Georgia Coan and Nathan Gower

Editor: Simon Watts

Sound engineer: Neva Missirian

Triathlete and screenwriter whose debut film is nominated for nine Oscars.

Lewis Hamilton2020092620200927 (R4)Lewis Hamilton could be about to equal Michael Schumacher's incredible record of 91 Grand Prix wins - but can he achieve even more? The first black Formula 1 driver has been a champion since childhood, when he ran rings around the adults with his remote control car. Three decades on he's tipped to equal and even exceed the long standing record - but is he now determined to achieve as much off the track as on it? We hear from those who know Hamilton best, including an exclusive interview with his father, Anthony.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researchers: Beth Sagar-Fenton & Benita Barden

The first and only black Formula 1 driver stands on the brink of a world record.

Lex Greensill2021041020210411 (R4)The billionaire banker whose finance firm has collapsed and who is now at the centre of a lobbying scandal involving ex-Prime Minister, David Cameron.

Alexander 'Lex' Greensill, grew up on his family's sugar cane and melon farm in Queensland, Australia. After moving to the UK, he went into investment banking, founded a supply chain finance empire - complete with private jets - and, under David Cameron, secured a role in Britain's Conservative-led Coalition government. After leaving office, the ex-PM became an adviser to the firm - Greensill Capital - which went bust last month, putting at risk 50,000 jobs worldwide.

Mark Coles charts the rise and fall of the farmer's son who, so the story goes, began his finance company to help small firms get paid more quickly by big businesses.

Researchers: Matt Murphy and Stefania Okereke

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Editor: Richard Vadon

The billionaire banker, whose financial firm has gone bust, threatening thousands of jobs

Lieutenant General David Petraeus2007011320070114 (R4)Tell me how this ends' - the rhetorical question repeatedly posed by Lieutenant General David Petraeus as he and his troops marched on Baghdad in 2003. Four years on, the American soldier has got to come up with some answers.

Lt Gen Petraeus - described as a unique combination of warrior and intellectual - has just been appointed the US military's most senior man in Iraq. Robert Fox assesses why Bush has picked him to do what's been described as one of the toughest assignments since Vietnam.

~Profile shines the spotlight on an individual who is making the headlines.

Lin-manuel Miranda2017121620171217 (R4)This week on Profile, Lin-Manuel Miranda, creator of the hip hop musical, Hamilton, the tale of a Caribbean immigrant who became one of America's founding fathers. Miranda has freestyled with President Obama, won a Pulitzer Prize and is now bringing his show to London for the first time.

Mark Coles speaks to Lin-Manuel Miranda's old teacher, old friends, the chief theatre critic of the New York Times, and even his auntie to find out more about him.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Lin-Manuel Miranda, of award-winning hip-hop musical Hamilton.

Lisa Mcgee2022042320220424 (R4)The creator and writer of the hit TV sitcom Derry Girls, now in its final series.
Liz Clegg2016043020160501 (R4)She's been described as a swearing, chain-smoking version of Mother Teresa. Mother-of-two Liz Clegg was once a firefighter in Devon who hung out at music festivals. These days she spends most of her time in France, raising funds and caring round the clock for hundreds of young unaccompanied children in the so-called Jungle in Calais.

Her efforts have attracted international attention, with Clegg being invited to discuss her work in the US. Her admirers in the UK include the actress Juliet Stevenson.

Becky Milligan speaks to Liz Clegg's daughter Inca, her childhood friend Rufus Norris and others to reveal how she became a surrogate mother to so many.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Becky Milligan profiles Liz Clegg, volunteer in the so-called Calais Jungle.

Liz Kendall2015052320150524 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the Labour leadership contender Liz Kendall.

The shadow care minister was virtually unknown outside Westminster until the last week or so. Now she's one of the bookmakers' favourites to take the party's top job. So what's she really like?

'Zesty.'

That's how her best friend sums her up.

But, as Profile discovered this week, figuring out what really makes Liz Kendall tick isn't easy.

Producers: Hannah Barnes and Joe Kent.

Liz Truss2017021820170219 (R4)Liz Truss became the Lord Chancellor & Secretary of State for Justice last year, the first woman to hold either post. Her appointment was controversial, partly because she'd never worked in the legal profession.

Becky Milligan talks to Liz Truss's brother, former boss and political supporters and opponents - and hears about her toughness, determination and love of karaoke.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producers: Smita Patel and Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Becky Milligan profiles the Lord Chancellor, Liz Truss.

Liz Truss2021092520210926 (R4)By her own admission, Liz Truss is not always known as being diplomatic. As she takes on the role of Foreign Secretary, Profile investigates the influences and events that have taken her to one of the great offices of state, and finds that the journey has been far from usual.

Mark Coles hears from Liz Truss's brother, her student friend and keen watchers of her political career, and asks how this former Liberal Democrat, karaoke-lover and child of CND campaigners came to sit almost at the top of the Conservative party.

Producer: Nathan Gower

Researcher: Bethan Head

The new foreign secretary with an unusual political trajectory.

Liz Truss2022073020220731 (R4)Despite finishing second in the vote amongst her Conservative parliamentary colleagues, Liz Truss is seen by many as the favourite to win the leadership contest when party members have their say. But who is the woman bidding to become the UK's third female Prime Minister? Timandra Harkness follows her unconventional journey in British politics - from child of CND campaigners to preferred candidate of the political right.

Presenter: Timandra Harkness

Producers: Bob Howard and Ben Cooper

The foreign secretary in the running to be the next prime minister.

Lizzo2019112320191124 (R4)The American rapper and singer nominated for eight Grammy Awards - more than any other artist this year. A global chart-topping success, Lizzo has captivated audiences across the world this year from the Glastonbury festival to America's Video and Music Awards. A classically trained flautist, her flute even has 250,000 Instagram followers. But she isn't just celebrated for her music, she's known for inspiring self-love and acceptance too, earning her icon status in the body positivity movement.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Phoebe Keane and May Cameron

The American rapper and singer nominated for eight Grammy Awards.

Lloyd Blankfein2010042420100425 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles Lloyd Blankfein, CEO of Goldman Sachs, the highly successful but controversial global investment bank at the centre of fraud allegations.

Lloyd Blankfein looks like a classic American success story, rising from a tough upbringing to head the top Goldman Sachs bank. But the economic crisis and allegations of fraud have challenged the bank's mythical reputation. Edward Stourton profiles the man at the centre of that storm.

Edward Stourton profiles Lloyd Blankfein, CEO of investment bank Goldman Sachs.

Lord Ashcroft2015092620150927 (R4)
Lord Colin Moynihan20080802Rob Bonnet profiles Lord Colin Moynihan, Chair of the British Olympic Association.
Lord Colin Moynihan20080803Rob Bonnet profiles Lord Colin Moynihan, Chair of the British Olympic Association.
Lord Dubs2016050720160508 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the life of the Labour politician, Lord Dubs.

Born in 1932, Alfred Dubs came to the UK as a 6 year old, from Czechoslovakia on the 'Kindertransport'.

He studied at the London School of Economics and had a career in marketing, before working as a local councillor. He was elected as an MP in 1979.

This spring he introduced an amendment, in the House of Lords, to the government's immigration bill. He called on David Cameron to allow 3,000 unaccompanied refugee children into the UK from Europe. This week, the Prime Minister agreed to allow some children to enter.

Friends and political opponents describe Lord Dubs as persuasive and determined. The programme speaks to friends, tennis partners and those who've been dragged up mountains by him.

Produced by Ruth Alexander and Sarah Shebbeare.

~Profiles of people making headlines. Mark Coles profiles Labour politician Lord Dubs.

Lord Goldsmith2007031020070311 (R4)Columnist and legal writer Marcel Berlins profiles Attorney General Lord Goldsmith.
Lord Green2015021420150215 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the former HSBC boss and trade minister Lord Green after an uncomfortable week in which revelations about HSBC's Swiss arm aiding tax evasion dominated the headlines.

Once lauded as Britain's ethical banker, the ordained Church of England minister now finds himself under fire from the press and politicians.

Producers: Keith Moore and James Melley.

Mark Coles profiles the former HSBC boss and trade minister Lord Green.

Lord Justice Leveson2011100820111009 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles Lord Justice Leveson, the judge who is leading the public inquiry into the phone hacking scandal and relationships between politicians, journalists and police officers. Brian Leveson was born and brought up in Liverpool and worked there, as a young barrister, for a number of years before becoming a QC. His later career involved some of the biggest commercial trials of the time - among them BCCI, Polly Peck and Barings. He also prosecuted Ken Dodd on behalf of the Inland Revenue and, in a rare setback, he lost the case. And he's turned his hand to the criminal bar and prosecuted one of the UK's most infamous serial killers - Rosemary West. If he handles the public inquiry into phone hacking successfully, many believe he will be one step closer to the ultimate legal prize - the position of Lord Chief Justice.

Contributors

Judge Henry Globe

Dominic Carman

Sasha Wass QC

Producers:

Rosamund Jones

Linda Pressly.

Claire Bolderson profiles Lord Justice Leveson.

Lord Patten2011022620110227 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart explores the life and career of Lord Patten, the Conservative peer who has achieved a number of high profile posts in a long political career. A former speechwriter for Margaret Thatcher, he became a 'One Nation' Conservative, serving in a number of ministerial roles before accepting the Chairmanship of the party in difficult political times. He steered his party to victory in the 1992 general election but lost his own seat in the process. He was quickly installed as the Governor of Hong Kong, managing the handover of the former colony to China. He also oversaw the handing over of police powers in Northern Ireland and served as European Commissioner. Now he's the preferred candidate to take control of the BBC Trust in another, new role.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Lord Patten.

Lord Reed2020011820200119 (R4)The judge taking up the presidency of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom as tensions with the government simmer.

British judges have been under attack like never before in recent years, described as `enemies of the people` by one newspaper. The Supreme Court was accused by Downing Street of making `a serious mistake` in its ruling on the prorogation of Parliament.

The Conservative Party's election manifesto promised ominously to look at `the relationship between the Government, Parliament and the courts`.

The role of the country's most senior judge has arguably never been more important.

So who is Lord Reed? Mark Coles investigates.

Producers: Simon Maybin & Diane Richardson

The judge taking up the Supreme Court presidency as tensions with the government simmer.

Lord Saville2010032020100321 (R4)Edward Stourton looks at the life and career of Lord Saville of Newdigate, whose report into Bloody Sunday - when British soldiers killed 13 unarmed civilians in Northern Ireland - is expected to be handed to the government shortly. The report has taken 12 years and cost 200 million pounds, and become something of a scandal in its own right.

When Tony Blair announced the inquiry in 1998, 36 years after the killings on the streets of Londonderry (or Derry as nationalists call it), Lord Saville seemed a natural chairman. In this programme friends and colleagues recall his meteoric rise through the ranks of the judiciary while earning himself a reputation as a Bond-like action man, hang-gliding, dinghy sailing and earning his pilot's licence.

He was called to the Bar in 1962, became a Queen's Counsel in 1975 and a Bencher of his Inn in 1983. He was appointed a High Court judge in 1985 and went on to become Lord Justice of Appeal and a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. He was considered to be young for a judge at the time (aged 61) and a keen advocate of new technology.

But the Saville Inquiry has been bogged down in one delay after another, becoming the longest-running and most expensive public inquiry in British history, and Lord Saville himself has come in for considerable criticism.

The report from the inquiry is due to be handed to the government shortly but it is still not known when the results are likely to be made public.

Edward Stourton profiles Lord Saville of Newdigate.

Lord Triesman2008101120081012 (R4)Rob Bonnet profiles Lord David Triesman, the former university radical who is now Chairman of the Football Association.

He discovers how this one-time trade union leader, General Secretary of the Labour Party and fanatical Tottenham Hotspur supporter is now trying to curb the excesses of professional football. He has already clashed with the Premier League over players' commitments, and is now warning that even the biggest clubs could be overtaken by debt.

Rob Bonnet profiles Lord David Triesman, Chairman of the Football Association.

Loretta Lynch2015050220150503 (R4)Earlier this week, Loretta Lynch was sworn in as the new US Attorney General. Brought up in North Carolina the daughter of a Baptist minister father and a mother who picked cotton as a young girl, Lynch is the first black woman to hold the position of the nation's top law enforcement official. Harvard-educated Lynch worked at several private law firms and has been a federal prosecutor, winning high-profile cases against corrupt New York lawmakers, sex traffickers and mafiosi. But there has been criticism, too. She is accused of being soft on Wall Street wrongdoing. Edward Stourton has been speaking to people who know her well.

Producer: Chloe Hadjimatheou.

Edward Stourton profiles Loretta Lynch, newly appointed to the job of US attorney general.

Louise Casey20100821This week's Profile is of Louise Casey, the first Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses (for England and Wales). She was appointed in March this year by the Labour government and is continuing in her new role under the coalition government. Her job is to champion the rights of the victims of crime.

In a report published last month, Louise Casey argued that victims and witnesses are the 'poor relation' in the criminal justice system. During her inaugural speech, Louise Casey argued that victims and witnesses enter a criminal justice system that is complicated, haphazard and often frightening, and where they have no guarantee of help.

During her career as a civil servant Louise Casey has frequently been outspoken about the rights of victims. She first came to prominence as 'Homelessness Czar' and followed that with 'Asbo Czar' and 'Respect Czar.

Her sometimes forthright comments have not always been welcomed and, on occasion, have landed her in hot water. But her friends and many of those who have worked with her display great loyalty towards her and describe her as a 'breath of fresh air' in Whitehall.

Rosie Goldsmith profiles Louise Casey, the first Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses.

Louise Casey20100822This week's Profile is of Louise Casey, the first Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses (for England and Wales). She was appointed in March this year by the Labour government and is continuing in her new role under the coalition government. Her job is to champion the rights of the victims of crime.

In a report published last month, Louise Casey argued that victims and witnesses are the 'poor relation' in the criminal justice system. During her inaugural speech, Louise Casey argued that victims and witnesses enter a criminal justice system that is complicated, haphazard and often frightening, and where they have no guarantee of help.

During her career as a civil servant Louise Casey has frequently been outspoken about the rights of victims. She first came to prominence as 'Homelessness Czar' and followed that with 'Asbo Czar' and 'Respect Czar.

Her sometimes forthright comments have not always been welcomed and, on occasion, have landed her in hot water. But her friends and many of those who have worked with her display great loyalty towards her and describe her as a 'breath of fresh air' in Whitehall.

Rosie Goldsmith profiles Louise Casey, the first Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses.

Louise Casey2023032520230326 (R4)Baroness Louise Casey has this week delivered an excoriating review into the standards of behaviour and internal culture of the Metropolitan Police. It's just the latest of a series of tough reports issued by Casey during a career tackling deep-rooted social issues, including homelessness and anti-social behaviour.

Casey is now a cross-bench peer and go-to troubleshooter for governments of all stripes, but her route to the top of public life has been unconventional.

~Profile speaks to close friends and colleagues of a civil servant known for her fearlessness and no-nonsense style.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Sally Abrahams and Nathan Gower

Editor: Simon Watts

Sound Engineer: Graham Puddifoot

The author of hard-hitting social policy reviews, most recently on the Met Police.

Loyle Carner2019042720190428 (R4)Loyle Carner might not be a household name yet. But in the music world this week he's the one everyone's talking about; a young British hip hop artist rapping about things the macho world of hip hop usually ignores - like family. His 2017 debut album was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Now the follow up - ‘Not Waving But Drowning' - is poised in the charts to bring him mainstream success.

Producer: Smita Patel

Researcher: Tural Ahmedzade

Editor: Richard Knight

Mark Coles profiles the British hip hop artist Loyle Carner.

Lubaina Himid2021120420211205 (R4)After becoming the first Black woman - and the oldest person - ever to win the Turner Prize, British artist Lubaina Himid is now enjoying a retrospective at London's Tate Modern.

She's become recognised as one of the most powerful political voices in British contemporary art, creating works about black identity, as well as championing the work of young black British female artists. Mark Coles speaks to those who know her.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Chris Flynn

Artist Lubaina Himid is currently enjoying a retrospective at London's Tate Modern.

Luciana Berger2019022320190224 (R4)MP Luciana Berger resigned from the Labour Party this week to join the newly-formed Independent Group. For years she has been the target of sustained anti-Semitic abuse, and has criticised the Labour Party's handling of the issue. One of the reasons she gave for leaving the party is that she has come to view it as 'institutionally anti-Semitic`. Her resignation comes within days of her facing a vote of no-confidence in her Liverpool Wavertree constituency, which was withdrawn after a bitter row.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producer: Viv Jones, Tural Ahmedzade

Editor: Penny Murphy

Becky Milligan profiles MP Luciana Berger of the newly formed Independent Group.

Lucy Winkett2013033020130331 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the Reverend Lucy Winkett, Rector of St James's Piccadilly, and a former Canon of St Paul's Cathedral in London. Many inside the Church see her as favourite to become the first female bishop of the Church of England, if the rules change.

Lucy Winkett read history at Cambridge before studying theology, and then trained as a soprano at the Royal College of Music for a year, even though she'd already decided to enter the priesthood. She uses her musical and creative side in her ministry, too, and has been known to burst into a rendition of Aretha Franklin's Natural Woman while playing the piano after morning service.

Her appointment to St Paul's was controversial at the time and was initially tough for Lucy Winkett. Some couldn't accept the presence of a woman priest, and refused to take communion from her. But today her supporters are, it seems, many.

Producer Fiona Leach.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Lucy Winkett, a favourite to become the first female bishop.

Luis Moreno-ocampo20080719Brian Hanrahan looks at Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Chief Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court in The Hague. He made his reputation as deputy public prosecutor in the trial of former members of Argentina's military government, the first trial for the mass killing of civilians since Nuremberg. His recent announcement that he is seeking an arrest warrant for the President of Sudan has attracted controversy.

Brian Hanrahan looks at Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court

Luis Moreno-ocampo20080720Brian Hanrahan looks at Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Chief Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court in The Hague. He made his reputation as deputy public prosecutor in the trial of former members of Argentina's military government, the first trial for the mass killing of civilians since Nuremberg. His recent announcement that he is seeking an arrest warrant for the President of Sudan has attracted controversy.

Brian Hanrahan looks at Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court

Lula2022100820221009 (R4)Luiz Inကcio Lula da Silva, commonly known as Lula, was born into poverty in Brazil in 1945. Coming to prominence as a union leader, he failed to become president on three previous occasions before finally succeeding in 2002. He helped reduce social inequality in the country over two terms but after leaving office he became mired in a corruption scandal and was jailed for 18 months. Now he is facing a run off vote for the Brazilian presidency against incumbent Jair Bolsonaro later this month. How did Lula rise to become such a significant politician and can he repeat his electoral success of 20 years ago? With Mark Coles. Produced by Bob Howard.

Researchers: Octavia Woodward & Matt Toulson

Production Co-ordinator: Helena Warwick-Cross

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound engineer: James Beard

The left wing, working class Brazilian aiming to become president once again.

Lynsey Addario2022031220220313 (R4)She took the defining picture of Putin's war so far: a family killed by Russian troops as they tried to flee to safety. The US photojournalist, Lynsey Addario, has reported from almost every major conflict in the twenty-first century, and now she is on the ground in Ukraine, documenting suspected war crimes.

Lynsey Addario - who reported on the Taliban before most of the western world knew who they were - has borne witness to war, humanitarian disaster and the worst effects of climate change. She has been kidnapped twice, but still keeps returning to conflict zones.

Mark Coles profiles the award-winning photographer whose images continue to make the front pages.

Credits:

Lynsey Addario, talking to CBS Evening News' Norah O'Donnell

Sky News' Stuart Ramsay and his team being attacked in Ukraine

Producers: Sally Abrahams and Ellie House

Editor: Damon Rose

Studio Manager: Neil Churchill

The photo-journalist documenting suspected war crimes in Ukraine.

Lynton Crosby2012112420121125 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the Australian political strategist Lynton Crosby.
Maajid Nawaz2013101220131013 (R4)This week saw the surprising exit from the English Defence League of its leaders Tommy Robinson and Kevin Carroll. Instrumental in their decision to leave was Essex-born Maajid Nawaz, a former activist for the Islamist organisation Hizb ut-Tahrir. Arrested in 2001 for attempting to revive the group in Egypt, he served four years in a Cairo jail. Today, he has renounced his old beliefs and now runs the Quilliam Foundation, a 'counter extremism' think tank run by former activists. He has also been selected by the Liberal Democrats to fight a marginal parliamentary seat in 2015. Mark Coles looks at his life.

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Mark Coles presents a profile of the co-founder of counter-extremism think tank Quilliam.

Maggie Smith2015122620151227 (R4)Millions will miss Lady Violet's withering one-liners now that Downton Abbey is over. Chris Bowlby profiles one of Britain's most successful actors: Maggie Smith. Her extraordinary career has spanned Shakespeare on stage, Hollywood films and, of course, popular televison drama.

Producer: Smita Patel

Photo credit: 'Downton Abbey' / Carnival Films.

Chris Bowlby looks at the life and career of actress Maggie Smith.

Magnus Carlsen2013032320130324 (R4)Chris Bowlby looks at the 22-year old Norwegian chess player Magnus Carlsen. He has the highest rating in the world ever and has been called the Mozart of chess.

He is currently in London playing the tournament that will determine which top player gets to challenge the reigning world champion, Vishy Anand, for that title.

Carlsen has been amazing the world of chess since he was a child. He became a Grandmaster after just four years of playing, when he was thirteen. He also achieved a draw against chess legend Gary Kasparov at that age.

His talent and achievements later caught the attention of the fashion world, and he was asked to model for denim brand G-Star Raw, giving the image of chess a make-over in the process.

He is said to have a photographic memory, but uses it to remember sports results and trivia more than chess openings. An instinctive and fast player, he also has extraordinary staying power and can change a game five hours in, when his opponents start to flag.

Can this chess wunderkind now become world champion? And what is he actually like? Lesley Curwen talks to those who know him best, from his dad and his first coach, to famous chess players like Nigel Short.

Producer: Arlene Gregorius.

Chris Bowlby looks at the highest-rated chess player ever, 22-year old Magnus Carlsen.

Malorie Blackman2018100620181007 (R4)As the new series of Dr Who launches, Mark Coles profiles the life of new Dr Who script writer and distinguished children's author Malorie Blackman.

The former Children's Laureate has been called a `phenomenal author and a childhood hero` by rapper Stormzy and name checked on Tiny Tempah's hit Written In The Stars.

She has written over 60 books for children and young adults, plays the drums, speaks several languages and apparently Klingon.

Producers: Diane Richardson, Smita Patel and Jade Thompson.

Editor: Emma Rippon

Mark Coles profiles children's author and former children's laureate Malorie Blackman.

Manuel Noriega2007090820070909 (R4)Nic Caistor looks at the life of former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega.
Marcus Rashford2020062020200621 (R4)The Manchester United forward is credited with forcing a government U-turn this week, following his open letter calling on the government to end child poverty and extend free school meals for children during the summer holidays.

Born in Wythenshawe and raised by a single mum, Marcus Rashford caught the eye of professional clubs at an early age. At first training with both Manchester City and Manchester United, he decided to dedicate himself to the Reds, and rapidly rose through the ranks.

He debuted for the senior squad at 17 years of age, scoring twice, and scored again when he was first called up for England.

A regular fixture for both United and England, he is now gaining attention for his philanthropic work, which is said to be inspired by the struggles he and his family faced when he was growing up.

Producer: Richard Fenton-Smith

The Manchester United forward who is credited with forcing a government U-turn this week.

Margaret Hodge2013050420130505 (R4)As she wages war against tax avoidance, Margaret Hodge - Chair of the Public Accounts Committee - is enjoying a blazing Indian summer in her political life. As Edward Stourton discovers, her political journey is set against the background of a turbulent personal life that began as the daughter of Jewish refugees in Egypt.

Edward Stourton on Margaret Hodge, who is enjoying an Indian summer in her political life.

Margarita Simonyan2018031720180318 (R4)As RT's editor-in-chief, Margarita Simonyan runs a news network described by US intelligence as 'the Kremlin's principal international propaganda outlet'. Formerly known as Russia Today, RT risks being stripped of its UK broadcast licence in the wake of the Salisbury spy poisoning. So who is the woman at its helm?

Born into an Armenian family in Krasnodar in Southern Russia, Simonyan grew up in poverty, but her academic achievements helped her win a place on a prestigious exchange program to the United States. Arriving in New Hampshire just four years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the experience changed her life. Initially shocked by the excesses of Western capitalism, Simonyan soon found her feet and was even crowned 'Carnival Queen' of her All-American high school.

After returning to Russia, Simonyan started a career in journalism, becoming a household name after reporting from the carnage of the Beslan school siege. Shortly after, when she was just 25, she was handpicked to create the new Kremlin-funded international news network Russia Today. Controversy has dogged the channel, with allegations of pro-Kremlin propaganda and biased reporting, but all agree that under Simonyan's leadership the channel has given Russia a far bigger - and stronger - voice abroad.

Married with two children, Simonyan is known by her friends for her love of disco, Cossack folk music and traditional cooking - including boiled beaver's head. Mark Coles asks some of those who know her best what drives her - including her best friend and the American woman who offered to adopt her as a teenager.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Beth Sagar-Fenton & Jordan Dunbar

Researcher: Sylvie Carlos.

The life story of Margarita Simonyan, head of the controversial Russian news network RT.

Mariano Rajoy2017100720171008 (R4)It's Barcelona versus Madrid...and we're not talking football.

Spain is facing its biggest political crisis for years....the autonomous region of Catalonia considering breaking away from the rest of the country.

Mark Coles profiles Spain's right wing Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, as he goes head to head with the Catalan President to try to stop it happening.

The programme examines his Galician roots and his grandfather's role in wresting power from the Spanish state back in the 1930s.

We follow Rajoy's rise to power, hear about the setbacks - two accidents that nearly that nearly claimed his life - and why the 2004 Madrid terror attacks came close to

ending his political career.

Producer Smita Patel.

Researcher Beth Sagar-Fenton

Editor Penny Murphy.

Mark Coles profiles Mariano Rajoy, the Prime Minister of Spain.

Marine Le Pen2011031920110320 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles Marine Le Pen, daughter of Jean Marie Le Pen who now leads the party that her father founded, the Front National. She has a different style to her father - more smiles than snarls - but are her political views as divisive and controversial as his? A recent opinion poll shows that support for Marine Le Pen is overtaking support for President Sarkozy and she may do very well at the next presidential election in 2012.

Claire Bolderson profiles far right French politician Marine Le Pen.

Marine Le Pen2022041620220417 (R4)The far-right politician going head-to-head with Emmanuel Macron in the French presidential elections.

Mark Coles charts Marine Le Pen's life and political career, which began alongside her father Jean-Marie Le Pen - founder of the far right Front National party.

Today she has sought to soften her image by playing down her party's past policies by taking on issues such as the cost of living crisis, as she challenges for the French presidency for a third time.

Producers: Sally Abrahams and Diane Richardson.

Credits: Marine Le Pen ‘Une Intimate Ambition' interview with Karine Le Marchand, Channel M6.

The National Rally leader hoping to be the next president of France.

Credits: Marine Le Pen ‘Une Intimate Ambition' interview with Karine Le Marchand, Channel M6.

Mario Draghi2011110520111106 (R4)The new President of the European Central Bank, Mario Draghi now finds himself at the centre of the European financial crisis.

The appointment of an Italian to this key role, from a country no stranger to inflation and which is itself at risk of defaulting may have raised some eyebrows, but Draghi was once dubbed 'Super Mario' for his combination of financial and diplomatic intelligence.

Lesley Curwen profiles the urbane economist and charts his path to the top of European banking.

Reporter: Lesley Curwen

Producer: Gail Champion.

New President of the European Central Bank, Italian Mario Draghi, enters the Euro crisis.

Mark Carney2013081020130811 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles the new governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney, who unveiled his economic strategy this week.

Heralded as 'the outstanding central banker of his generation' by George Osborne, Mr Carney now faces the task of guiding the UK's economy towards full recovery. Since arriving in London he has caused a stir by arriving to work on his first day by tube and unveiling Jane Austen as the face on the new £10 notes.

He has come a long way from his roots in the remoteness of Canada's Northern Territories, a journey which included time at Harvard and Oxford Universities and a successful career at Goldman Sachs.

Producer: Lucy Proctor.

Chris Bowlby profiles the new governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney.

Mark Cavendish2021071720210718 (R4)Last October, British sprint cyclist, Mark Cavendish, broke down on TV, fearing he'd cycled the last race of his career. Now the 36 year-old is making sporting history, against the odds. After illness and injury, the man dubbed the Manx Missile has now equalled the record - set by cycling legend Eddie Merckx - for the most Tour de France stage wins. And, if things go well for him on this last weekend of the Tour, he could even top that tally of 34. And yet, Cavendish only secured a place in the team at the absolute last minute. Few expected him to take part, never mind secure win after win.

Mark Coles talks to friends and family of the sportsman who says he's addicted to winning.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Researcher: Soila Apparicio

Production Co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Studio Engineer: Neil Churchill

Editor: Richard Vadon

Commentary of Tour de France 2021 Stage 4 win courtesy of Eurosport.

The British sprint cyclist making history, against the odds, in the Tour de France.

Mark Clarke2015112820151129 (R4)Mark Clarke was once a rising star in the Conservative Party. He was a prominent figure who started and led 'RoadTrip2015', a project to bus young Conservatives into marginal seats to campaign door-to-door. Clarke was dubbed the 'Tatler Tory' after the magazine tipped him as a future minister. But he was recently expelled from the party following lurid allegations of blackmail and bullying, and the tragic suicide of one fellow activist.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Sonia Rothwell.

Mark Coles profiles the so-called 'Tatler Tory', Mark Clarke.

Mark Drakeford2020110720201108 (R4)As Wales eases its covid restrictions, Profile explores the life and various careers of the country's First Minister. Born and brought up in rural Wales, before entering the world of Labour politics Mark Drakeford worked as a social worker and an academic. And Mark Coles discovers that those are not his only interests. Tending his allotment, playing music and body boarding in all weathers also loom large.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Luke Radcliff and Ben Carter

Mark Coles explores the life and career of the First Minister of Wales.

Mark Fullbrook2022100120221002 (R4)Downing Street's new Chief of Staff, Mark Fullbrook, is not a stranger to politics. He's been the 'backroom boy' behind many political campaigns around the world, including Boris Johnson's successful Mayor of London campaigns and President George Bush's unsuccessful re-election bid in 1992. But, until now, Mark Fullbrook has kept his names out of the headlines.

That changed when it was reported that Fullbrook had been questioned as a witness in an FBI inquiry into alleged electoral bribery in Puerto Rico. Then, this week, he became headline news when it was revealed his Downing Street salary was being paid through his own lobbying firm. The publicity comes at a bad time for Prime Minister Liz Truss who is facing economic turmoil following the Chancellor's mini-budget.

So, who is Mark Fullbrook and why do we know so little about him? Mark Coles looks at the life of an influential, yet unheard-of, political figure.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Diane Richardson and Matt Toulson

Production Co-ordinator: Helena Warwick-Cross

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound engineer: Rod Farquhar

The little-known political consultant taking on the role of No. 10's chief of staff.

Mark Sedwill2019062920190630 (R4)It's Britain's top civil servant this week: Sir Mark Sedwill, Cabinet Secretary and the UK's National Security Adviser. He's the first person to juggle both roles at the same time. And - what with Brexit, a new PM, perhaps even a looming constitutional crisis - he's doing it at a time of serious uncertainty. So: who is he?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Ben Crighton

Sir Mark Sedwill is Cabinet secretary and the UK's national security adviser.

Mark Serwotka2010071020100711 (R4)Mark Serwotka, head of the biggest civil service trade union and according to his critics, a member of the left-wing awkward squad. He's now on a collision course with the Government over plans to reduce public sector jobs. Morland Sanders profiles a union leader who so far this year, has fronted three national strikes.

He is perceived by some as an outdated trade union firebrand but he is committed to protecting the public sector from cuts to the kinds of job he did for nearly twenty years - a benefits officer in the south Wales valley of Aberdare.

Producer - Ian Muir-Cochrane.

Profiling Mark Serwotka, the PCS union leader on a collision course with the government.

Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook Chief Executive2011010820110109 (R4)~Profile this week is Facebook co-founder and Chief Executive, Mark Zuckerberg. With new investment by Goldman Sachs, the company is now valued at 50 billion dollars. But how much do we know about the man behind it all? Is he really the character portrayed in recent film, The Social Network? And what next for the 26-year-old now thought to be the world's youngest billionaire?

Reporter: Morland Sanders

Producer: Rob Cave.

Morland Sanders profiles Facebook Chief Executive, Mark Zuckerberg.

Martin Amis2011042320110424 (R4)Martin Amis has a reputation as a literary bad boy and has caused a stir in a recent interview with a French magazine talking about the 'moral decrepitude of England' and saying he would 'prefer not to be English'. It's not the first time Amis has courted controversy: he offended Muslims by saying they 'ought to suffer until they get their house in order' and earlier this year he riled children's authors by saying 'If I had a serious brain injury I might well write a children's book'. Those who've met him, however, say he can be charming and he commands the loyalty of several high profile friends.

Rosie Goldsmith profiles the notorious literary bad boy Martin Amis.

Martin Lewis2022040220220403 (R4)Martin Lewis of MoneySavingExpert has helped millions of people save money through consumer advice and big campaigns on bank charges and mis-sold PPI credit insurance. But now with the cost of living crisis, has he 'run out of tools'?

He grew up in a Jewish family in Cheshire. He lost his mother in an accident just before his 12th birthday, an event that had a lasting influence on him. He later became a journalist and financial campaigner, motivated by wanting to help others save money. The success of MoneySavingExpert made him a multi-millionaire. But the only thing that's flamboyant about him is his dancing style. He also loves Scrabble, even proposed to his wife over a game of it. He's obsessed with his daily step count, and has been known to hold meetings while on a treadmill. He's said to be the most trusted man in Britain - a heavy responsibility.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Arlene Gregorius

Researcher: Imogen Serwotka

Sound: James Beard

Production Coordinator: Janet Staples

Editor: Damon Rose

What drives the MoneySavingExpert who wants to help millions save money?

Martin Selmayr2017102120171022 (R4)As the EU commission meets to discuss the progress of Brexit negotiations, Mark Coles profiles the man some say really runs Europe, Martin Selmayr - right hand man to the President of the European Commission.

Just what impact is the passionate European having on the process of Britain leaving the EU? And does he deserve his reputation as the 'Monster at the Berlaymont'?

Mark Coles profiles the man who some say really runs Europe, Martin Selmayr.

Mary Lou Mcdonald2018060220180603 (R4)The leader of Sinn F退in, Mary Lou McDonald has been a face of the campaign to scrap a ban on abortions.

In a referendum, voters in the Republic of Ireland voted overwhelmingly to overturn the abortion ban.

The campaign also increased the profile of Ms McDonald who took over as the leader of Sinn F退in in February.

Her personal story is very different from other leading Sinn F退in politicians.

Growing up in a middle class suburb of Dublin - a world away from the tough areas of Northern Ireland most Sinn F退in leaders knew during the years of the Troubles - insiders asked whether her untypical background would work for or against her.

Presenter: Ed Stourton

Producers: Estelle Doyle, Clare Spencer.

Ed Stourton profiles the leader of Sinn Fein Mary Lou McDonald.

Matt Hancock2020042520200426 (R4)A look at the life of Matt Hancock, Secretary of State for Health & Social Care for England. He has been criticised for promises he's made about testing and supply of personal protective equipment for health workers. According to newspaper reports, unnamed Downing Street sources have been suggesting the targets are 'arbitrary' and 'irrational'. Mark Coles talks to friends, family and his mentor - the former Chancellor George Osborne - to find out more about Matt Hancock. An expedtion to the North Pole, a game of cricket on the Arctic ice, a stint as a sports broadcaster - it's not what you might expect.

Producer Smita Patel

Editor Ravin Sampat

Researcher Bethan Head

Mark Coles profiles Matt Hancock, Secretary of State for Health & Social Care for England

Matteo Renzi2014032220140323 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles Matteo Renzi, the new Italian prime minister. He asks if this former boy scout - nicknamed 'demolition man' for his desire to smash the political establishment - can turn around Italy's fortunes. At 39, he is Italy's youngest-ever PM. He wears jeans and a leather jacket and models himself on Tony Blair. Can he live up to his promises?

Producer: Chris Bowlby.

Edward Stourton asks if Matteo Renzi, Italy's dynamic new PM, can fulfil his promises.

Matteo Salvini2018063020180701 (R4)Since Matteo Salvini was sworn in as Italy's Interior Minister, his controversial stance on immigration, Roma people and the European Union has made the headlines.

The press have dubbed him the European Donald Trump and commentators say he could pose a threat to the existence of the European Union as we know it.

This week he was in the news again, for refusing to allow another migrant rescue ship to dock in Italy and for his radical proposals to crack down on migration.

But his perfect day would be a much quieter one, in the Italian mountains with his TV host partner and a fishing rod in hand.

Presenter: Helen Grady

Producer: Clare Spencer

Researchers: Bethan Head and Francesca Marchese

Editor: Emma Rippon.

Helen Grady profiles the Italian interior minister, Matteo Salvini.

Mazher Mahmood2014072620140727 (R4)The so-called 'fake sheikh' - investigative journalist Mazher Mahmood - hit the headlines this week after singer Tulisa Contostavlos's drugs trial, which was triggered by one of his newspaper investigations, collapsed. The judge told the court he thought prosecution witness Mahmood had lied in giving evidence.

Mahmood has long been a controversial figure. His investigations, many for News of the World, have exposed serious wrongdoing. But he is accused of provoking people to commit criminal acts, in pursuit of a lurid newspaper headline. Edward Stourton presents.

Producer: Smita Patel.

Edward Stourton profiles journalist Mazher Mahmood, the so-called 'fake sheikh'.

Megan Rapinoe2019070620190707 (R4)The US women's football team has made it to the World Cup final. One American newspaper has described the team's iconic player - Megan Rapinoe - as the most important athlete on the planet right now. But she isn't only a sensation on the pitch. She's a controversial figure off it.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producer: Viv Jones

Megan Rapinoe's US national team has made it to the Women's World Cup final.

Melania Trump2018122920181230 (R4)Melania Trump is the second foreign-born First Lady and Donald Trump's third wife; an ex-model, 24 years his junior, who once posed pregnant in a gold bikini on the steps of her husband's jet. It was modelling that took Melania from small-town Slovenia to New York and her fateful encounter with the future President. But despite being one of the most recognisable woman in the world she remains something an enigma. So who is Melania Trump? What does she believe? And what might she do on the global stage which - however improbably, given her origins in far away Slovenia - she now shares with the President of the United States?

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producer: Ben Crighton

Photo by Stane Jerko

Becky Milligan profiles America's First Lady.

Mervyn King2007092220070923 (R4)Robert Peston looks at the career of Mervyn King, Governor of the Bank of England.
Meryl Streep2011111920111120 (R4)Meryl Streep is famous for achieving both critical and box office success throughout her long career. With more academy award nominations than any other actor in history, her face is recognisable worldwide.

The young Meryl Streep tasted early success in landmark films such as 'The Deer Hunter' and 'Kramer vs Kramer'. Going on to star in the harrowing 'Sophie's Choice', she picked up the Academy Award for Best Actress and garnered critical acclaim for her mastery of a Polish accent.

The box office hit 'The Devil Wears Prada,' where she played a ruthless magazine editor cemented her position as one of Hollywood's most bankable female stars. The 2008 hit musical 'Mamma Mia!' allowed her to indulge her first love of singing and once again demonstrated her remarkable versatility.

Now as she takes on the role of another famous woman, former Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, Andy Denwood charts her extraordinary career.

Reporter - Andy Denwood

Producer - Gail Champion.

How has Meryl Streep become one of the most successful actresses in Hollywood history?

Mhairi Black2015072520150726 (R4)Mhairi Black was yet to graduate when she was elected to the House of Commons in May - the youngest Member of Parliament for over a century. She overturned a 16,000 majority and ousted the veteran Labour MP Douglas Alexander to win Paisley and Renfrewshire South for the SNP.

She's packed a lot in to the past few weeks: taking her seat in Parliament; sitting the final exam of her politics degree (dissertation subject: the rise of the SNP); attending her graduation ceremony; and making her maiden speech, in which she attacked the Conservative budget with the observation that she was the only 20-year-old in the whole of the UK who the Chancellor was prepared to help with housing support. The seven minute speech has been viewed online an astonishing 10 million times.

Mhairi Black emerged as a political starlet during the referendum campaign on Scottish independence in 2014. She caught the eye of the former SNP deputy leader Jim Sillars, who invited her to play a central role in the Yes Campaign, and who also advised her to stand for Parliament. She was expected to give Douglas Alexander a run for his money, but the real target was Holyrood in 2016.

Now she's at Westminster, where an eager press is watching her every move. Her candid teenage tweets have been exhumed and her eating habits have been put under the microscope (even her best friends worry about her appetite for chips and Irn Bru). And she'll have less time to use her Partick Thistle season ticket. But Mhairi Black has her sights set for the top. 'She will be a significant leader of a left-wing position in Scottish politics,' says Jim Sillars.

Presenter: Adam Fleming

Producer: Tim Mansel.

Britain's youngest MP, whose maiden speech has been watched 10 million times.

Mia2009022120090222 (R4)Stephen Sackur profiles MIA, the British-born Tamil singer and artist who has become known for her fiery and politicised style of songwriting and has been nominated for an Oscar for the song she contributed to the soundtrack of Slumdog Millionaire. Stephen hears about MIA from friends, family and fellow musicians and asks if, amid the success and the hype, she is the real deal or whether she may be just another world music flash in the pan.

Stephen Sackur profiles MIA, the British-born Tamil singer and artist.

Michael Acton Smith2011123120120101 (R4)Once described as the 'rock star version of Willie Wonka', Michael Acton Smith is emerging as one of the major players in Britain's high tech industry. You may not have heard of him, but any five to eleven year old will know of his Moshi Monsters video game website, where children tend a virtual pet. Moshi Monsters is growing rapidly and has 50 million members worldwide. Acton Smith began his first business in the late 1990s when he was not long out of university. Despite recent success he has suffered major setbacks in the past. Rory Cellan-Jones profiles the 37 year old who is already making waves beyond these shores.

Producer: Kate Dixon.

Rory Cellan-Jones profiles Moshi Monsters founder Michael Acton Smith.

Michael Caplan Qc2007091520070916 (R4)Clive Coleman profiles Michael Caplan QC.
Michael Eavis2016062520160626 (R4)Synonymous with Glastonbury Festival, Michael Eavis is the bearded impresario of one of the biggest parties on earth. But this is no hedonistic figure: in reality, Eavis is a near-teetotal Method-ist who happily admits that his beloved herd of cows comes before the celebrities, rock and roll... or even the show itself.

As more than 100,000 revellers descend upon Worthy Farm in Somerset, Mark Coles profiles this complex individual. Through his early battles with authority, financial setbacks and personal tragedy, we learn what drove Eavis to turn the land his family have owned for 150 years into the home of an iconic music festival. We hear from his GP son, the best man at his wedding and a host of famous DJs and musicians who have known him. From naked morning swims on the farm - every day of the year - to a ferociously competitive table tennis tournaments, we get beneath this skin of this individual and learn what makes him tick. World famous bands have graced his property and David Bowie's stayed in his farmhouse; yet at home Eavis is more likely to listen to Methodist Hymns or Elvis Presley (the latter for his gospel songs) than the many household names to have played Glastonbury.

We speak as well to one of Mr Eavis's opponents over the years. We hear how his politics and commitment to unilateral nuclear disarmament have shaped both his life and the festival itself. And at 81 years old - with Glastonbury Festival still going strong - we learn whether this driven workaholic is likely to retire any time soon.

Methodist, dairy farmer - oh, and he runs a festival. Mark Coles profiles Michael Eavis.

Michael Gove20100814Education Secretary Michael Gove is in the thick of a political storm over plans for radical changes to English education. But this highly influential figure in today's Conservative party has a background far from the gilded youths of David Cameron or George Osborne. The adopted son of an Aberdeen fish merchant, who used to carry an encyclopaedia to and from school, became a star student debater, and had the most varied of media careers, believes education is the key to transforming lives.

But why has he become such a significant figure in modern Conservatism? And how easy has the transition been from commentating and debating to running a Whitehall department? With education potentially one of the most radical areas of new government activity, Gove's own fate in the next few months and years will be central to the fate of the government as a whole. Chris Bowlby discovers what has shaped this distinctive and unusual political career.

The making of Michael Gove, the education revolutionary facing a political storm.

Michael Gove20100815Education Secretary Michael Gove is in the thick of a political storm over plans for radical changes to English education. But this highly influential figure in today's Conservative party has a background far from the gilded youths of David Cameron or George Osborne. The adopted son of an Aberdeen fish merchant, who used to carry an encyclopaedia to and from school, became a star student debater, and had the most varied of media careers, believes education is the key to transforming lives.

But why has he become such a significant figure in modern Conservatism? And how easy has the transition been from commentating and debating to running a Whitehall department? With education potentially one of the most radical areas of new government activity, Gove's own fate in the next few months and years will be central to the fate of the government as a whole. Chris Bowlby discovers what has shaped this distinctive and unusual political career.

The making of Michael Gove, the education revolutionary facing a political storm.

Michael Gove2024031620240317 (R4)The current Secretary for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, Michael Gove, first joined the cabinet in 2010 and has remained there for most of the past 14 years in various posts. He's served four prime ministers.

During that time he has provoked controversy from many areas - from teachers, lawyers, landlords for the policies he has championed. But he has also attracted friends and enemies in his own party due to his decisions over Brexit, leadership bids and party politics.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Charlotte McDonald and Debbie Richford

Editor: Tom Bigwood

Production Co-ordinator: Katie Morrison

Sound Engineer: James Beard

Credits

Sky News

ITV

The Levelling Up Secretary - the ultimate political survivor?

The Levelling Up Secretary - the ultimate political survivor? Michael Gove has served in the cabinet of four prime ministers.

Michael Martin20080223Michael Cockerell tells the story of Michael Martin, speaker of the Commons. A former sheet metal worker from Glasgow, Martin used to be seen as a New Labour working-class hero who could put the party back in touch with its roots outside Westminster. Now, however, his parliamentary perks are becoming the subject of increasing scrutiny.
Michael Martin20080224Michael Cockerell tells the story of Michael Martin, speaker of the Commons. A former sheet metal worker from Glasgow, Martin used to be seen as a New Labour working-class hero who could put the party back in touch with its roots outside Westminster. Now, however, his parliamentary perks are becoming the subject of increasing scrutiny.
Michael Morpurgo2019122820191229 (R4)On ‘Profile' this week - one of Britain's most celebrated storytellers.

Michael Morpurgo has written 180 books over the past half century.

Over Christmas, he narrated a new BBC TV film adaptation of his 2014 children's story ‘Mimi And The Mountain Dragon'.

Morpurgo is best known for ‘War Horse' - a book about a horse bought by the British army to serve in the First World War and its young owner's attempts to bring it home to safety.

Turned into a National Theatre play, then a Hollywood movie - it's made him a household name.

Mark Coles hears from Morpurgo's wife, brother, biographer and close friends talk about what inspired his writing - the profound impact war had on him as a child and the father he didn't know for years.

We hear about his time in the army, the charity he set up to give city children experience of the countryside - and why now in his mid 70s, he's taken up his love of singing again.

Producer Smita Patel

Editor Penny Murphy

The programme contains music from the BBC TV Film, 'Mimi & the Mountain Dragon', composed by Rachel Portman

Mark Coles looks at one of Britain's most celebrated storytellers, Michael Morpurgo

Michael Nazir Ali2008070520080706 (R4)Mishal Husein looks at Michael Nazir Ali, Bishop of Rochester.
Michaela Coel2021061220210613 (R4)The multi-talented performer has just made BAFTA history, after taking top honours for ‘I May Destroy You', her drama about sexual consent. The TV show - which she created, wrote, directed and starred in - also won best mini-series. It was inspired by Michaela Coel's own experience of sexual assault after her drink was spiked.

Born in London to Ghanaian parents, 33 year-old Michaela Coel grew up with her single mum and older sister on a council estate in London's East End. At eighteen, she became a Christian. Her conversion kick-started her writing career as she began penning and performing poems praising Jesus.

After winning a scholarship to the prestigious Guildhall School of Music and Drama, her graduation piece - unusually- featured her own work, a play called ‘Chewing Gum Dreams'. It was about life on her estate and a girl desperate to lose her virginity. She later developed that into the award-winning Channel 4 comedy, Chewing Gum.

Now Michaela Coel has been dubbed 'Queen of British TV' after her latest BAFTA success for her drama, 'I May Destroy You'. Mark Coles tells the story of her life, by talking to those who spotted her talents from a very young age, including friends from school, the church and the world of theatre.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Intake producer: Matt Toulson

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Editor: Alex Lewis

The multi-talented performer making BAFTA history with awards for 'I May Destroy You'.

Michel Aoun2007081120070812 (R4)Tim Llewellyn profiles Lebanese politician Michel Aoun.
Michel Barnier2016112620161127 (R4)Brexit negotiations between the EU and the UK are months away. And - as we keep hearing - there will be no discussion before notification (of the now infamous Article 50).

But we do know who will represent the EU in those negotiations: the French politician Michel Barnier, who met his counterpart David Davis this week.

Born in the Savoie region in south-east France, Barnier has been a committed Gaullist since he was a teenager. At 27 he made history in France by becoming the youngest MP ever elected. And in 1992 he took great pride in bringing the Winter Olympics to his region.

His allies say he is a reasonable, sensitive negotiator. His critics tell us he can be self-important and cold. Everyone agrees he will be fiercely committed to defending the EU's interests in the complex Brexit negotiations ahead.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producers: Smita Patel and Alex Burton.

Becky Milligan profiles the man chosen to represent the EU in Brexit negotiations.

Michel Houellebecq2015090520150906 (R4)Ed Stourton profiles Michel Houellebecq, the controversial novelist who loves to provoke.
Michelle Bachelet2013121420131215 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles the Michelle Bachelet, the favourite in this weekend's presidential election in Chile. If Bachelet wins as expected, then it will be her second term as president of a country which elected her to office in 2006. Bachelet took 47 per cent of the vote, almost twice as much as her rival, in the first round but it was not enough to secure an outright victory.

Bachelet's family were victims of the coup in Chile under General Pinochet in 1973. Her father, an Air Force general who refused to go along with the actions of his brother officers, died after being tortured. The regime also tortured Bachelet herself - and her mother - before allowing them to go into exile, first to Australia and then to East Germany, where they joined many of their compatriots.

~Profile talks to a fellow Chilean exile who knew Bachelet when she was a student in the GDR, the speechwriter who helped her to victory seven years ago and a British diplomat who helped to sell Chile some second hand frigates and was impressed by Bachelet's plain-dealing.

Producer: Mark Savage.

Edward Stourton profiles Michelle Bachelet, former and perhaps future president of Chile.

Michelle Mone2015081520150816 (R4)Founder of the Ultimo lingerie brand Michelle Mone's rags to riches tale.

Clever use of PR has helped make Michelle Mone one of Britain's most recognisable businesswomen. Now she has been made the government's new entrepreneurship tsar and is tipped for a place in the House of Lords.

Presenter Mark Coles charts her journey from childhood poverty in Glasgow to a City penthouse overlooking the Thames.

Producers: Keith Moore and Katie Inman.

Michelle Mone, the government's new start-up tsar, is profiled by Mark Coles.

Michelle Obama20080301Colleagues and friends discuss Michelle Obama's influence on her husband's campaign.
Michelle Obama20080302Colleagues and friends discuss Michelle Obama's influence on her husband's campaign.
Michelle O'neill2017090220170903 (R4)~Profile this week looks at the life and a career of a politician at the centre of political deadlock in Northern Ireland.

40 year old Michelle O'Neill is Sinn Fein's new leader in the north. She was appointed in January after Martin McGuinness stood down, but has yet to make her debut leading her party in the Northern Ireland Assembly because power sharing has been suspended. This week, Sinn Fein and the rival DUP both blamed each other for the impasse - rejecting each others terms for getting talks re-started.

Mark Coles hears from Michelle O'Neill's friends, colleagues and the occasional political foe to try to understand what makes her tick.

And discovers why, in a new play about her and DUP leader Arlene Foster, they're really good friends who enjoy clubbing and drinking in Ibiza.

Producers Smita Patel & Sandie Kanthal

Editor Richard Vadon.

Michelle O'Neill, leader of Sinn Fein.

Michelle O'neill2022051420220515 (R4)She wants to be a first minister for all, having led her party to a historic election win. Sinn Féin now hold the most seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly, entitling them to the position of first minister.

From local councillor to would-be leader of the power sharing executive, Mark Coles looks at the life and career of Michelle O'Neill, the IRA man's daughter, changing the image and appeal of nationalist party, Sinn Féin.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson and Janet Staples

Sound: Neil Churchill

Editor: Richard Vadon

Northern Ireland's first minister designate, Sinn Fein's Michelle O'Neill

She wants to be a first minister for all, having led her party to a historic election win. Sinn F退in now hold the most seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly, entitling them to the position of first minister.

From local councillor to would-be leader of the power sharing executive, Mark Coles looks at the life and career of Michelle O'Neill, the IRA man's daughter, changing the image and appeal of nationalist party, Sinn F退in.

Mick Cash2019120720191208 (R4)We're profiling the relatively little known RMT union leader Mick Cash this week.

Train guards have begun what they say will be 27 days of strike action across the entire South Western Railway region in December.

More than 600,000 journeys a day are being affected.

The aim, says 59 year old Mick Cash, is to prevent SWR introducing new driver-only controlled trains next year.

Mark Coles tries to find out more about the man.

Mark Coles profiles the head of the RMT union, Mick Cash.

Mick Lynch2022062520220626 (R4)As rail strikes disrupt travel across the UK, what makes the RMT leader Mick Lynch tick?
Mike Ashley2013022320130224 (R4)Mike Ashley began his business career as a teenager with a single shop in 1980s Maidenhead. Now his international Sports Direct empire makes him millions. Among his more recent acquisitions was Newcastle United football club. Chris Bowlby searches for the secret behind Ashley's huge retail success, and discovers what happened when a southerner who hates publicity tried to win over the Geordie faithful.

The rise of Mike Ashley, reclusive owner of Sports Direct and Newcastle United.

Mike Ashley2016061120160612 (R4)This week the Sports Direct founder Mike Ashley gave evidence to a Business Select Committee inquiry into working conditions at his firm. In a rare public appearance, he admitted that the company had been paying employees less than the minimum wage. But how much do we really know about this secretive billionaire? He is one of the most intriguing characters in British business but also one of the most elusive. He is the driving force behind the Sports Direct empire, entrepreneur, owner of Newcastle United and once a possible saviour of BHS. In this programme Edward Stourton searches for the secret behind Mike Ashley's huge retail success and asks how much control he really has over his business.

This programme contains material from a previous episode of Profile about Mike Ashley first broadcast on Saturday 23 Feb 2013.

Producer: Laura Gray.

Edward Stourton profiles Sports Direct founder Mike Ashley.

Mike Pence2017012120170122 (R4)Becky Milligan profiles the new vice-president of America.
Mike Pence2020101020201011 (R4)The man from Indiana who's 'a heartbeat away' from the US presidency. Mark Coles tells the story of how a Catholic boy with Democratic Party leanings became a born-again evangelical and a hero of the Republican right. With President Donald Trump's recent bout with Covid-19, there has been more and more attention paid to the man next in line for the Oval Office. But there are doubts about whether a majority of the American public agree with the vice-president's strictly socially conservative views.

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researcher: Luke Radcliff

Mike Pompeo2020020120200202 (R4)The US Secretary of State caught up in the Ukraine impeachment scandal.

Mike Pompeo has a lot on his plate. He's at the centre of the impeachment investigation into US President Donald Trump, who's accused of breaking the law by pressuring Ukraine's president to dig up damaging information on a political rival. He's pressuring the UK government to look again at its decision to give Chinese company Huawei a role in its 5G mobile phone network. And he's facing criticism for refusing an extradition request relating to the death of British teenager Harry Dunn. In the week Mike Pompeo visits both the UK and Ukraine, Edward Stourton investigates the life and record of America's top diplomat.

Producers: Simon Maybin & Diane Richardson

Editor: Penny Murphy

Mikheil Saakashvili20080816Claire Bolderson looks at the career of Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili.
Mikheil Saakashvili20080817Claire Bolderson looks at the career of Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili.
Miriam Margolyes2023092320230924 (R4)Miriam Margolyes is at the peak of her career, even though she's been acting on our screens for decades. Her career started in the 1960 but despite playing many roles on stage, TV and film she is more famous now than ever before. She's in demand not only for her acting talents and presenting documentaries, but also as a sofa guest on chat shows. Her potty mouth, refreshing honesty and shocking stories have won her many laughs and new fans. However, her language isn't for everyone and there have been times, particularly in live broadcasting, when it's got her into trouble. Is who we see and hear on screen and radio the real Miriam Margolyes? Mark Coles looks back at her life and career.

Presenter: MR MARK COLES

Producer: Nick Holland

Researcher: Ellie House and Diane Richardson

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

Editor: Richard Vadon

Miriam Margolyes is at the peak of her career, even though she's been acting for decades.

Mitt Romney2007081820070819 (R4)Allan Little profiles Republican Presidential Candidate Mitt Romney.
Mo Farah2013081720130818 (R4)Jane Deith profiles Mo Farah.

This week he became the first British man - and only second man ever - to hold the Olympic and World 10,000m and 5,000m titles.

He was born in Somalia and moved to Britain as a young boy, where his athletic journey began. But it was an unusual one for such a successful athlete - he needed cajoling, ran the wrong way in cross-country races and enjoyed playing to the crowd.

Mo Farah was born to run. But he wasn't destined to win.

Producer: Helena Merriman.

Jane Deith profiles the double Olympic and World champion, Mo Farah.

Moeen Ali2017081220170813 (R4)This summer, Moeen Ali has broken several cricketing records. He's become the first player ever to score more than 250 runs and take 25 wickets in a four match Test Series

Mark Coles profiles the spin-bowler and batsman - who grew up in the Midlands, started playing the sport at a young age, and who has inspired today's England fans to chant about his facial hair.

Producers: Nina Robinson and Hannah Sander.

Mark Coles profiles the England cricketer, Moeen Ali.

Mohammed Bin Nayef2015101720151018 (R4)Saudi Arabia's human rights record is firmly back in the spotlight. A teenage boy on death row for protesting. A British pensioner expecting to be lashed. Britain no longer willing to help train those running the Kingdom's jails.

Our subject this week - Saudi interior minister Prince Mohammad Bin Nayef - is right in the thick of it. Mark Coles profiles the man who is a crucial counter-terrorism partner for Britain and United States, and a hardliner who is next in line to the Saudi throne.

Producers: Chloe Hadjimatheou and Katie Inman.

Mark Coles profiles the Saudi interior minister Mohammed Bin Nayef.

Mohsin And Zuber Issa2021042420210425 (R4)The rags to riches story of the billionaire brothers from Blackburn, Lancashire who have grown their business from a single petrol station in 2001 to a global empire of six thousand garage forecourts in less than twenty years.

Notoriously private, the brothers became national news last year after buying the supermarket giant, Asda. Last week they added the fast-food chain, Leon, to their portfolio. And now they're rumoured to have their eye on Caff退 Nero.

Talking to family, friends and business associates, Mark Coles discovers how different the brothers are, what fuels their passion for petrol stations and how they cope with media attention.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Editor: Richard Vadon

The billionaire brothers who bought Asda after making a fortune from petrol stations.

Munira Mirza2020062720200628 (R4)Boris Johnson says she's a ‘brilliant thinker' who inspires him. Now he has chosen Munira Mirza, the head of the No 10 policy unit, as the person to establish a new government commission on racial inequalities. Her appointment has proved controversial. Mirza has questioned the existence of institutional racism and criticised previous inquiries for fostering a `culture of grievance`. Her critics say her mind is already made up on the issues the commission will seek to investigate. Last weekend, Black Lives Matter demonstrators in London demanded her resignation. Mirza was raised in Oldham, became a supporter of the Revolutionary Communist Party as a student at Oxford, and eventually went to work for Boris Johnson after he was elected Mayor of London. Mark Coles profiles one of the government's most influential advisers.

The No 10 adviser's appointment on a race inequality commission has caused controversy.

Mustafa Abdul Jalil2011082720110828 (R4)Mustafa Abdul Jalil is a former Justice Minister for the Gaddafi regime and now head of Libya's National Transitional Council. He publicly challenged Gaddafi's authority and offered his resignation but it was turned down and the dictator preferred to keep Mustafa Abdul Jalil close, apparently encouraged by the leader's son Saif al-islam Gadaffi.

Known as a man of integrity and a stickler for the law, he defected in February after visiting the city of Bengazi, and saw peaceful protestors being shot. In May Mr Abdul Jalil did the rounds of European capitals calling on their governments to support the rebel National Transitional Council. But as Nick Ravenscroft reports there are doubts as to whether he has the leadership qualities to manage the disparate groups and steer the country toward democracy.

Producer: Rob Cave.

Mustafa Abdul Jalil, recent defector who now leads Libya's National Transitional Council.

Nadhim Zahawi2021011620210117 (R4)Nadhim Zahawi began life as a Kurdish refugee, fleeing to the UK when he was nine years old. A businessman with an eclectic portfolio, he co-founded pollsters YouGov in 2000 before becoming a Conservative MP in 2010. Now a Minister with one of the most pressing jobs in Government, who is the man responsible for England's Covid-19 vaccination programme? Mark Coles speaks to friends and colleagues to find out.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton

Researchers: Maia Lowerson and May Cameron

Production Coordinator: Janet Staples

Mix: Rod Farquhar

Editor: Rosamund Jones

The fascinating life of Vaccine Deployment Minister Nadhim Zahawi, with Mark Coles.

Nadhim Zahawi2022070920220710 (R4)The new Chancellor who came to the UK as a child refugee, began a business selling Teletubbies merchandise and is now tipped by some to become Prime Minister. Mark Coles charts the meteoric rise to power of the man who's been in the cabinet less than a year.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Sally Abrahams and Kirsteen Knight

Editor: Richard Vadon

The new chancellor of the exchequer, promoted by Boris Johnson this week.

Nadine Dorries2012111020121111 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the controversial Conservative MP Nadine Dorries, who has been suspended from her party for taking part in the reality TV show 'I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here'.

Dorries - a self-proclaimed council estate Scouser not afraid of speaking her mind - left school with few qualifications but went on to become a hospital nurse before setting up a successful company providing childcare services to working parents. Then she astonished her mother by entering politics.

In the House of Commons Dorries has clashed with the Opposition and many within her own party over the issues of abortion and sex education. She has sparred with David Cameron, who she regards as a 'posh boy', and been criticised - even by those who like her - of being too outspoken.

According to Ian Birrell, a former Cameron speechwriter, the celebrity jungle will make or break Dorries.

She'll either do very very well at getting across the fact she is unusual for a politician,' he says, 'or she will rub everyone up the wrong way and be ejected within about 20 seconds. She will be a great success or a great failure - which I think is possibly the story of Nadine.'.

Mark Coles profiles the controversial Conservative MP Nadine Dorries.

Naftali Bennett2021061920210620 (R4)The military commando turned self-made tech millionaire who's now Prime Minister of Israel.

The right-wing, nationalist, supporter of Jewish settlement in the West Bank has formed an unlikely alliance of left and right, secular and religious, Jewish and Arab. Once the chief of staff to Benjamin Netanyahu, Naftali Bennett brought an end to his old boss's 12 years in power.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Researcher: Sowda Ali

Studio manager: Graham Puddifoot

Programme co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Producer: Joe Kent

Editor: Alex Lewis

ARCHIVE

I24NEWS English: 'Kingmaker' Naftali Bennett Hopes to Become Israel's Next Prime Minister - February 2021

Zionist Federation of Australia: Lockdown Learning 15 with Naftali Bennett. June 2020

ABC News: The ABC Evening Newscast - July 1976

Brookings Institution: Saban Forum 2014 - A Conversation with Naftali Bennett. December 2014

The military commando turned tech entrepreneur who is now prime minister of Israel.

Nan Goldin2019030920190310 (R4)Nan Goldin is a cultural icon and pioneer of art photography celebrated for her provocative and intimate photos of drag queens, drug addicts and sex. But recently she has been generating headlines not for her art but for her activism. The photographer has been fighting the US opioid epidemic after battling her own addiction to prescription painkillers.

CORRECTION: In this edition of Profile we said Nan Goldin has protested on the steps of the Museum of Modern Art. In fact she has protested on the steps of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Producers: Viv Jones and Tural Ahmedzade

Protest audio courtesy of Mike Quinn

Photographer Nan Goldin has been grabbing headlines not for her art but for her activism.

Nan Goldin2023012820230129 (R4)Nan Goldin has been documenting her life through photography since her teens, revealing and intimate portraits exploring issues from sex and drug addition to domestic violence and parenthood. Laura Poitras's film celebrating Nan's work, 'All the Beauty and the Bloodshed' has been nominated for an Oscar.

Mark Coles looks at the life of the acclaimed artist, whose addiction to prescription opioids made her determined to hold Purdue Pharma and their owners the Sackler family accountable for the US Opioid addiction crisis. The campaign resulted in galleries and museums around the world cutting financial ties with the Sacklers, because of their link to the prescription opioid OxyContin.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Viv Jones, Tural Ahmedzade and Ben Cooper

Editor: Richard Vadon

The renowned photographer, film-maker and activist against the US opioid addiction crisis.

Nancy Pelosi2019011220190113 (R4)On Profile this week, Mark Coles looks at the most powerful woman in American politics - the veteran Democratic congresswoman and new Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi.

It's a remarkable comeback for her - ¦it puts her third in line to the Presidency itself.

Having first done the job back in 2007 when George W Bush was Commander in Chief - now 78, many thought Pelosi was too old this time round.

But only a week into the role, she's already engaged in a bitter war of words with President Trump over his demand for Congress to fund his Mexico border wall.

For many, with the Democrats now controlling Congress, Nancy Pelosi is set to become the face of opposition to the President for the next two years.

We hear from childhood friends, former colleagues and those who've followed her career down the decades.

From campaigning for her dad when he was Mayor of Baltimore back in the 1940s to helping President Obama reform American health care, we examine Nancy Pelosi's life and career and - in these turbulent times - look at the challenges that lie ahead for her.

Producer: Smita Patel

Researcher: Darin Graham

Editor: Penny Murphy

Mark Coles looks at the most powerful woman in American politics.

Naomi Osaka2021010220210103 (R4)Tennis star Naomi Osaka had a massive year in 2020, becoming the highest earning sportswoman ever, and protesting police violence against black Americans in both her private and professional life. Born in Japan, she's spent most of her life in the US. This year she's set to light up the Tokyo Olympics as one of the stars of the games. What else lies ahead for Naomi Osaka? We hear from those closest to her including her coach and manager, and feature an exclusive interview with campaigner and tennis legend Billie Jean King.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton

Editor: Rosamund Jones

Mix: Rod Farquhar

The activist tennis star set to light up the Tokyo Olympics - featuring Billie Jean King.

Naomie Harris2017022520170226 (R4)Brought up by a single mum in Finsbury Park, North London, Naomie Harris now finds herself nominated for an Oscar for her role in Moonlight and this week received an OBE from the Queen. She's had a career playing strong, tough women; killing zombies in Danny Boyle's 28 Days Later and playing a modern, kick-ass Moneypenny in the latest James Bond films. She's not new to fame, she started acting at a young age and first appeared on TV at the age of nine but, as you'll hear, that lead to her being bullied at school. Guests include her drama teacher Anna Scher and theatre director Simon Godwin.

Edward Stourton profiles the Oscar-nominated actress from north London.

Narendra Modi2014041220140413 (R4)Narendra Modi is tipped to become the next Prime Minister of India but he's a controversial character, both loved and loathed. In this edition of Profile, Ritula Shah travels to India to find out more about the son of a tea seller who has become a formidable politician. She speaks to the brother he left behind and the tailor who gives him his signature style.

Producer: Laura Gray

Presenter: Ritula Shah.

Ritula Shah presents a profile of Indian prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi.

Narendra Modi2021050820210509 (R4)The Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is hugely popular, credited with bringing stability and modernisation to his country in his 8 years of leadership. But his critics say lately he has been too absorbed with his political ambitions and not focused enough on protecting the country from the pandemic. Could the disastrous second wave of coronavirus that has engulfed India dent the unassailable rise of Narendra Modi?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Researcher: Stefania Okereke

Studio manager: Rod Farquhar

Programme co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Producer: Chloe Hadjimatheou

Editor: Richard Vadon and Alex Lewis

Can Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi survive his country's current coronavirus wave?

Natalie Bennett2015022820150301 (R4)After a rocky campaign launch, the Green leader Natalie Bennett has been in the headlines this week. Mark Coles hears how she moved from journalism in provincial Australia to British politics, and has combined a love of cricket with feminist campaigning. How is she likely to fare amid the intense scrutiny of the coming election?

Producer: Chris Bowlby.

Mark Coles profiles the Green leader Natalie Bennett after her rocky campaign launch.

Neil Gorsuch2017020420170205 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the man Donald Trump has nominated to join the US Supreme Court.

According to the President, Neil Gorsuch has 'outstanding legal skills, a brilliant mind' and an 'extraordinary r退sum退.' But what do his friends, former class-mates and colleagues have to say about him?

Producers: Beth Sagar-Fenton and Joe Kent

Editor: Richard Vadon.

Neil Morrissey2009082220090823 (R4)Jonathan Maitland profiles the actor Neil Morrissey, who was rescued from an introverted childhood by the stage and television.

He captured a global market with Bob the Builder and invested his money in property, with rather less success. As his latest play, Rain Man, opens in Bath, he has found himself having to promise his creditors that he will avoid bankruptcy in order to pay them back.

Featuring contributions from Martin Clunes, his business partner Richard Fox and the producers of Men Behaving Badly and Bob The Builder.

Jonathan Maitland profiles the actor Neil Morrissey.

Newt Gingrich2011121020111211 (R4)Samira Ahmed profiles Newt Gingrich, the American former Speaker of the House who is now a leading contender for the Republican nomination to run against Barack Obama in next year's US presidential election.

Earlier this year he was largely written off as a presidential contender when many of his staff left his campaign. But now he has made a dramatic comeback.

In the 1990s he was one of the Republicans who led the impeachment proceedings against President Bill Clinton for perjury over his affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. Yet at the same time Mr Gingrich was engaged in his own extra-marital affair with the woman who became his third wife.

Samira Ahmed talks to people who have known and worked with Newt Gingrich throughout his career. She hears of similarities between Gingrich and Clinton: both had difficult relationships with their step-fathers, dominating mothers, and both wanted to be transformational figures. But Gingrich appears to lack Clinton's personal charm.

Gingrich is both attacked and admired as an ideological politician, although some say he is driven by pragmatism and has an acute sense of what will play well with his supporters.

With a controversial past - he was fined $300,000 for ethics breaches in Congress - how has he turned things round?

Who is the real Newt Gingrich, and would he make a good president?

Producers:

Ben Crighton and Arlene Gregorius.

Samira Ahmed profiles Newt Gingrich, leading Republican contender for the US election.

Ngozi Okonjo-iweala2021022020210221 (R4)Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala's journey to head the World Trade Organisation has been particularly note-worthy. She is the first woman and the first African to hold the position. A trained economist, she was at the World Bank during the financial crisis and, as Nigeria's finance minister, she faced down corruption.

It's not just her career that sets her apart. As a child she lived through the Biafran War. Years later she faced another crisis: the kidnapping of her elderly mother. But her friends say she does find time for a laugh and the occasional boogie.

Becky Milligan hears about her fascinating life and career from close family, friends and colleagues.

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researcher: Maia Lowerson

Studio manager: Rod Farquhar

Production co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Editor: Rosamund Jones

The first African and first woman elected head of the World Trade Organisation.

Nicholas Macpherson2014082320140824 (R4)Sir Nicholas Macpherson, largely unknown outside Whitehall, has become a key figure in the Scottish independence debate. And as head of the Treasury since 2005, he's been at the centre of Britain's response to the global financial crisis. Chris Bowlby explains why he's so influential, and how his involvement in the Scottish debate is informed by personal links as well as policy considerations.

Sir Nicholas Macpherson, treasury supremo and key figure in the Scots independence debate.

Nick Boles2019012620190127 (R4)Conservative MP Nick Boles has hatched a plan with Labour's Yvette Cooper to reduce the chances of a 'no deal' Brexit. Their amendment - with cross party support - will be put to the Commons next week. Becky Milligan profiles a rebel who has survived cancer twice and has spent a surprising amount of time throwing shapes on Ibiza dance floors.

Researcher: Darin Graham

Producer: Smita Patel

Editor: Richard Knight

Becky Milligan profiles Conservative MP Nick Boles.

Nick Clegg2008030820080309 (R4)John Kampfner profiles Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg.
Nick Davies2011070920110710 (R4)Jonathan Maitland profiles Nick Davies, the investigative journalist behind the story of the News of the World phone-hacking allegations that are dominating the headlines.

Nick Davies decided to become an investigative journalist after he saw the film All the President's Men, about the US journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein who revealed the Watergate story that brought down president Richard Nixon. Thirty-five years later, Nick Davies is considered one of Britain's top investigative journalists.

He has broken numerous stories, mostly for the Guardian newspaper. His scoops include the story about the nurse turned serial child murderer, Beverley Allitt, and the recent Wikileaks revelations.

He has written several books, including Flat Earth News. In this book he accuses many British newspapers of what he calls 'churnalism', churning out stories based entirely on PR, press releases or wire copy, without further fact-checking. This did not make him the most popular man in Fleet Street, but he is one of the most respected.

He is a passionate, driven, and obsessive journalist. Where did these traits come from? Jonathan Maitland finds out what makes Nick Davies tick.

Producer: Arlene Gregorius.

Jonathan Maitland profiles Nick Davies, the journalist who broke the phone-hacking story.

Nick Denton2016032620160327 (R4)n 2002 the British journalist Nick Denton created Gawker in the US, a website which made its name breaking news and celebrity gossip.

Last week a US court ordered the site to pay Hulk Hogan $140 million in damages, after Gawker ran a clip from a sex tape involving the wrestling star.

Mark Coles profiles the man friends describe as being 'ahead of his time' and a 'visionary'.

But Mark also discovers how, as a journalist, Nick Denton reveals other people's secrets, while carefully guarding his own.

Producers: Katie Inman and David Rhodes.

Mark Coles profiles the British journalist whose website has been sued for $140 million.

Nicky Morgan2014071920140720 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the new education secretary, Nicky Morgan.
Nicola Benedetti2022102920221030 (R4)This month, the multi-award-winning violinist has started work as the first Scottish and first female director of the Edinburgh Festival since it began in 1947. Nicola Benedetti's passion for culture also extends well beyond performing; she's used her high profile to advocate for the importance of the arts in education. Mark Coles charts Nicola Benedetti's journey from first picking up the violin at age four to overseeing one of the world's biggest annual cultural events.

Researchers: Matt Toulson and Alice Struthers

Producers: Ben Cooper and Bob Howard

Production Co-ordinators: Helena Warwick-Cross and Maria Ogundele

Sound Engineer: Graham Puddifoot

Editor: Simon Watts

The classical violinist taking on her biggest gig yet - director of the Edinburgh Festival

Nicola Sturgeon2013113020131201 (R4)With the SNP announcing its plans for an independent Scotland this week, Lesley Curwen profiles Nicola Sturgeon - a figure who may be key to the party's chances of success.

She's deputy to Alex Salmond but is central to the party's campaign, and she's playing a major but perhaps under-reported role in negotiating with London too.

How did she achieve such a rapid rise to political prominence? And why is she so obsessed with the TV drama Borgen?

Presenter: Lesley Curwen

Producer: Chris Bowlby.

Lesley Curwen profiles Nicola Sturgeon, a key figure in Scotland's push for independence.

Nicolas Maduro2016060420160605 (R4)The Venezuelan president, Nicolas Maduro, has vowed to keep alive the defiant revolution begun by Hugo Chavez. And that revolution has global radical support. But with growing economic chaos and street protests, it's feared that Venezuela is descending into chaos. Maduro has maintained the cult of Chavez, blamed his problems on CIA plots, and told the women of Venezuela to stop using hair driers as the oil-rich country faces constant power cuts. So what has shaped Maduro in his defiance? Can he hold the country together? Chris Bowlby explores his life and career.

Producer: Alex Burton.

The life and times of embattled Venezuelan president and radical icon Nicolas Maduro.

Nigel Dodds2015031420150315 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the DUP's leader at Westminster, Nigel Dodds, one of a number of possible post-election kingmakers. Dodds, furious to find his party excluded from the leaders' debates, is now being watched carefully to see which - if any - other parties he might support in coalition. Nigel Dodds is conservative and religious. He is opposed to gay marriage and abortion and believes Britain would be better off outside of the EU. But does that really tell us where he might put his support?

Producer: Smita Patel.

Nigel Dodds, the DUP's leader at Westminster, is a possible post-election kingmaker.

Nigel Farage2012120120121202 (R4)The UK Independence Party has been in the news a lot lately: two of its supporters in Rotherham had their foster children taken away from them because of their UKIP affiliation; Conservative Party deputy chairman Michael Fabricant suggested the Tories might be wise to enter into a pact with UKIP at the 2015 general election; and rumours surfaced of a possible defection of several Conservative MPs to the anti-EU party. And then, of course, there were three Westminster by-elections in which UKIP rattled the main parties. This week, Rosie Goldsmith profiles UKIP's leader Nigel Farage.

Rosie Goldsmith profiles the leader of the UK Independence Party, Nigel Farage.

Nigel Oakes2018032420180325 (R4)Nigel Oakes was a pioneer of 'behaviour dynamics', the art of influencing people. He set up a successful company, Strategic Communications Limited, which boasts clients from NATO to the UK government. But now he finds himself caught up in the Cambridge Analytica scandal.

He was born in 1962 into a world of privilege. Schooled at Eton, his father was a Major in the Irish Guards and once captained the British Ski Team at the Winter Olympics. Once Nigel hit London he began a music career even releasing a single.

But it was the move into marketing that set him on the path to success, we hear how mobile discos, the Royal Family and the smell of golf all played a part in the story of the man who can allegedly help win elections and end wars.

Big data, psychological warfare and mobile discos in the life of Nigel Oakes.

Nigella Lawson2022122420221225 (R4)People across the country will be turning to TV chefs this week to help plan the festivities - and, arguably, nobody does Christmas better than Nigella.

Mark Coles takes a look at the life of Nigella Lawson, the daughter of a famous Chancellor of the Exchequer who became the Queen of Christmas cooking.

Friends recall their favourite memories, many of them culinary. And journalist Gilly Smith, author of Taste and the TV Chef, explains why Nigella has become a global food star.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Lucy Proctor and Matt Toulson

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Helena Warwick-Cross

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The TV chef who told us to relax in the kitchen - especially at Christmas.

Nikki Haley2017090920170910 (R4)Nikki Haley is US ambassador to the UN and one of the most intriguing figures in the Trump administration. Chris Bowlby discovers how an Indian family background and life in the US deep South shaped her. How has she mixed Sikh heritage with a meteoric rise in South Carolina conservative politics? What's her relationship with Donald Trump really like? Is she aiming for the presidency?

Producers: Smita Patel & Bob Howard

Editor: Emma Rippon.

Nikki Haley - why the US ambassador to the UN is such an intriguing figure.

Noah2014032920140330 (R4)As a new Hollywood film version opens, Mark Coles profiles the character of Noah.
Novak Djokovic2022011520220116 (R4)Adrian Goldberg profiles the life and career of World No. 1 tennis player Novak Djokovic.

We hear about him practicing in the streets of Belgrade as a child during the war in the former Yugoslavia, how his views on health and medicine were shaped and how he became the formidable and resilient competitor that he is today.

Programme Credits

In Depth with Graham Bensinger

ABC News

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researcher: Diane Richardson

Editor: Penny Murphy

Adrian Goldberg profiles World No.1 tennis star and Serbian hero, Novak Djokovic.

Oksana Lyniv2022010820220109 (R4)It's been quite a year for proudly Ukrainian conductor Oksana Lyniv, becoming the first female conductor at the 145-year-old Bayreuth Festival in August and now embarking on a new role as Teatro Comunale di Bologna's first female Music Director.

Presenter Mark Coles discovers the family stories and personal challenges which have brought Oksana's charisma and talent from Western Ukraine to classical music's world stage.

Picture Credit: Tristram Kenton, Royal Opera House.

Programme Credits:

UATV

The Ukrainian Institute in London

DW Classical Music

MDR Television

Choir and Orchestra of the Bayreuther Festspiele

US-Ukraine Foundation

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researcher: Diane Richardson

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of the Ukrainian conductor who's making history.

Olaf Scholz2021100220211003 (R4)An insight into the character of Olaf Scholz, expected to be Germany's new leader.
Olena Zelenska2022120320221204 (R4)
20221211 (R4)
20221230 (R4)
Olena Zelenska delivered a moving speech to MPs and peers recently, describing the terror of air raids, evoking memories of World War II and calling for further military support for her country.

The Ukrainian first lady has also addressed the US Congress and appeared on the cover of Vogue but stepping into the limelight has not been easy for the comedy writer, who is more comfortable behind the camera.

Adrian Goldberg profiles Olena Zelenska, speaking to some of the friends and colleagues who know her best.

Contributors

Irina Pikalova, 'Kvartal 95' executive producer.

Stylist Natalya Kamenska.

Rachel Donadio, Journalist, Vogue.

Iuliia Mendel, Author The Fight of Our Lives.

Ukrainian Chef, Levgen Klopotenko.

Presenter: Adrian Goldberg

Producers: Diane Richardson and Natasha Fernandes

Production Co-ordinators: Helena Warwick-Cross and Maria Ogundele

Editor: Simon Watts

Studio Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The first lady of Ukraine.

Oliver Dowden2022121020221211 (R4)Oliver Dowden, the MP for Hertsmere, has worked closely with four Prime Ministers, David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson and now Rishi Sunak, one of his best friends in parliament. He's made his mark quietly, mainly behind the scenes - but as Culture Secretary during the pandemic, he managed to secure extra funding to support the arts.

As Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, some might argue Oliver Dowden is now the second most powerful person in government. He's been given the key job of organising the government response to the current wave of strike action.

Away from work, Dowden is a patriot, a monarchist and a man who enjoys pub lunches and walks in the countryside with his family and pet dog, Betsy.

Adrian Goldberg speaks to friends and colleagues who give us an insight into a man whose nicknames run from Olive to The Undertaker.

Contributors

George Osborne, Chair, British Museum; Former Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Sir John Hayes, MP for South Holland and The Deepings.

Annabelle Dickson, Political Correspondent, Politico.

Andrew Gimson, Biographer, Boris Johnson.

Sir Nicholas Coleridge, Chairman, Victoria and Albert Museum.

Sean Worth, Director, WPI Strategy, Communications Consultancy.

PRODUCTION TEAM

Presenter: Adrian Goldberg

Producers: Diane Richardson and Julie Ball

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Helena Warwick-Cross

Sound Production: Neil Churchill

The minister organising the government response to the current wave of strikes.

Oliver Letwin2019033020190331 (R4)This week Oliver Letwin persuaded the Commons to try to agree its own Brexit plan.
Oliver Robbins2018021020180211 (R4)He's been called the government's 'real Mr Brexit', but is little known outside Whitehall. Mark Coles asks who is Oliver Robbins, the Prime Minister's right hand man for the Brexit negotiations? In the last few months Robbins' role has grown, taking the lead on negotiations with Brussels often without the Brexit Secretary, David Davis. This has led some to question whether a senior civil servant should be given so much power.

He had a meteoric rise, becoming Tony Blair's Principal Private Secretary, the most senior civil servant at Number 10, aged only 31. He is almost universally admired by those who've come across him for being able to distil huge amounts of information quickly, keeping calm under pressure, and having a sense of humour. He is popular in Brussels, where his interlocutors appreciate that he is straight with them, and that he 'doesn't lie'. The consummate mandarin and public servant, not even long-term friends know where he actually stands on politics or Brexit. And he's managed to keep a low profile, despite his role.

Producer: Arlene Gregorius.

He has been called the government's 'real Mr Brexit', but who is Oliver Robbins?

Olivia Colman2023120920231210 (R4)Olivia Colman, Oscar winning actress. Stephen Smith charts her career from an appearance at the age of 4 in a school nativity play, through to her current project as Mrs. Scrubbit in the new 'Wonka' film.

Olivia Colman first came to public attention as a comedy actress in 'That Mitchell and Webb Look' and then 'Peep Show' but she always felt she could do more. It was being cast in the British film 'Tyrannosaur' that brought her to the attention of Hollywood. Now she's on her way to National Treasure status with the likes of Dame Judi Dench and Dame Helen Mirren.

CONTRIBUTORS

Paterson Joseph, Actor, Producer, Writer. Screen Credits, Boat Story, Vigil.

Paul Hands, Former Director of Drama, Gresham's School.

Anna Smith, Film Critic, Broadcaster and host of 'Girls on Film' podcast.

Catherine Shoard, Film Critic, The Guardian.

Peep Show, Channel 4

Wonka, Warner Bros. Pictures

L'Orchestre Cinematique, Pure Imagination (Newley/Bricusse)

Oscars Award Ceremony 2019 - Best Actress Award

The Crown, Netflix , Writer: Peter Morgan

Life in Stages, Episode 1 Olivia Colman, National Theatre

PRODUCTION TEAM

Producer: Diane Richardson, Julie Ball

Editor: Bridget Harney

Sound: Neil Churchill

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Sabine Schereck

Olivia Colman, the Oscar-winning actor appearing in the new film, Wonka.

Olivia Colman, the Oscar-winning actor. Stephen Smith charts her career from a school nativity play at the age of four to her latest role as Mrs Scrubbit in the film Wonka.

Producers: Diane Richardson, Julie Ball

Production Co-ordinator: Maria Ogundele

Oprah Winfrey2018011320180114 (R4)Following her barn-storming speech about sexual harassment at the Golden Globe awards, Mark Coles charts the rise of talk show host, philanthropist, media proprietor and actress Oprah Winfrey.

With calls urging Winfrey to run for President, close friends and former colleagues recount their favourite moments with her on-set and at home. We learn about the woman behind the screen and her remarkable tale of rags to riches, from clothes made out of potato sacks to one of the richest black women in the world.

Producer: Ben Carter

Editor: Emma Rippon.

Mark Coles profiles Oprah Winfrey following her speech at the Golden Globes.

Owen Smith20160724Edward Stourton profiles the Labour leadership contender, Owen Smith.

MP for Pontypridd since 2010, Mr Smith is challenging Jeremy Corbyn, saying that he's not up to the job.

A former colleague at BBC Wales - where Mr Smith worked as a journalist - describes him as bright and ambitious, sometimes exasperating, and someone who 'didn't know their place'.

And an old family friend tells us his character is firmly rooted in the culture of the South Wales valleys.

Producers: Charlotte Pritchard and Laura Gray.

Edward Stourton profiles Labour leadership contender, Owen Smith.

Pascal Soriot2021032720210328 (R4)AstraZeneca's CEO faces scrutiny as his company's vaccine, and its roll out, comes under fire. Mark Coles explores the life and career one of big pharma's biggest names.

The oldest of four boys, Pascal Soriot grew up in a working class area of Paris. He took the helm at AZ in 2012 after years in top jobs across the world. One of his first challenges was to fight off a takeover from Pfizer. The AZ vaccine, currently not-for-profit, was hailed as a life saver for millions. But with accusations of confusing drug trial data, dishonest dealings with the EU and safety fears, has the AstraZeneca CEO lost his shine?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Researcher: Matt Murphy

Studio manager: Graham Puddifoot

Programme co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Producer: Linda Pressly

Editor: Rosamund Jones

AstraZeneca's CEO faces scrutiny as his company's vaccine comes under fire.

Pat Cullen2022111220221113 (R4)This week the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) announced its first ever nationwide strike. Pat Cullen, the RCN's General Secretary and Chief Executive, will lead them into industrial action which is expected to start in December.

Born in Northern Ireland, Pat Cullen was inspired by her older sisters to train as a nurse during the Troubles. After roles at Northern Ireland's Department of Health, and Public Health Agency, Cullen joined the RCN's Northern Ireland branch in 2016. Three years later, she led the union's first-ever strike, seeking pay parity for Northern Irish nurses with those working elsewhere in the United Kingdom.

Since 2021, Pat Cullen has been the interim leader of the RCN at national level. Drawing on her experiences in Northern Ireland, she's now campaigning for better wages and conditions for nurses across the UK.

Timandra Harkness takes a look at Pat Cullen's life and career.

Producer: Ben Cooper

Researcher: Matt Toulson

Production Co-ordinators: Helena Warwick-Cross and Maria Ogundele

Editor: Simon Watts

Studio Engineer: John Scott

The General Secretary and Chief Executive of the Royal College of Nursing.

Pat Mcgrath2021010920210110 (R4)The legendary make-up artist has just become the first in her industry to be made a Dame. Growing up in Northampton without industry contacts or formal training, Pat McGrath taught herself the techniques that have made her one of the most in-demand names in fashion. If you can name a designer label, she's probably worked for them, and now runs her own billion-dollar business. Supermodels, colleagues and friends tell Becky Milligan why she's had such a huge impact.

Pat McGrath met Kim Bowen at the Wag Club and not the Blitz Club as is suggested at the beginning of this programme.

Producer: Sharon Hemans

Researcher: Beth Sagar-Fenton

Production Coordinator: Janet Staples

Mix: Neil Churchill

Editor: Rosamund Jones

The famed make-up artist and entrepreneur is the first in her industry to be made a dame.

Patrick Vallance2021121820211219 (R4)The pandemic has thrust the Government Chief Scientific Adviser into the middle of the clash between politics and science. He's faced criticism from MPs, the press, and the public. Edward Stourton finds out about the man behind the pedestal, Sir Patrick Vallance. From fixing caravans on his parents' site in Cornwall to breakfast with an mentor and a stint in industry with GlaxoSmithKline, who is the man advising our leaders on the pandemic?

Presenter: Edward Stourton

Researcher: Drew Miller Hyndman

Producer: Ben Crighton

Editor: Richard Vadon

The academic who left GlaxoSmithKline to become the government's chief scientific adviser.

Paul Dacre2013100520131006 (R4)Mark Coles presents a profile of Daily Mail editor Paul Dacre.
Paul Kagame2010080720100808 (R4)On Monday Rwanda goes to the polls, amid claims that the Hutu opposition has been brutally quashed, and free speech stifled by President Paul Kagame and the majority Tutsi government. The man who has led this tiny landlocked state since the genocide in 1994, taking it from basket case to emerging African success story, has been seen as a saviour, steering a traumatised country to democracy. He outlawed talk of ethnicity or division, and instilled discipline and ambition in colleagues and citizens alike. Aid money has been spent effectively: 19 out of 20 children are in school, the country has a health system. He changed the official language from French to English, banned plastic bags, and is pushing broadband internet connections. Sleeping little, Kagame reads voraciously about economic successes like Singapore or Korea, and has transformed Kigali into a clean and modern capital city. He uses a PR agency, has a facebook page, and occasionally tweets: but he's also accused of censorship and control of the media. Once praised by Clinton and Blair as a leader, Kagame is now under attack for banning political parties, and the unexplained and brutal murders of opposition politicians and journalists. Almost uniquely among Africa leaders, Kagame faces no personal allegations of corruption or nepotism. Kagame wants another term of office, and will get it. He denies any involvement in the assassinations, but says that the scale of the horror experience in Rwanda means the country needs a strong hand, and that the West doesn't understand. Nigel Thompson profiles the man behind Rwanda's extraordinary story.

Producer, Samantha Fenwick.

Rwanda is an economic success story, but is President Paul Kagame also a brutal dictator?

Paul Manafort2017110420171105 (R4)He's worked with almost every US President since Gerald Ford. Paul Manafort, a political lobbyist and Trump's former campaign manager, is under house arrest charged with money laundering and fraud, his lavish lifestyle of luxurious mansions, fast cars and antique rugs laid bare by the FBI. Mark Coles profiles this powerbroker who some say may become a key witness for the investigation into Russia's alleged meddling in the US election.

Producers: Beth Sagar-Fenton & Siobhan O'Connell.

Paul Nowak2023010720230108 (R4)Paul Nowak has taken up his post as General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress at a time when workers across multiple sectors are striking for better pay deals to help with the cost-of-living crisis. It's the worst period of industrial unrest since the 1980s.

Nowak, who's from Merseyside, has spent his entire adult life fighting for workers' rights. How will the TUC negotiate with a government which says pay rises are unaffordable and inflationary, and which now plans to tighten the rules on strike action?

Adrian Goldberg investigates Paul Nowak's life - which includes a career off the picket line as an amateur musician.

Presenter: Adrian Goldberg

Producers: Ben Cooper and Diane Richardson

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Helena Warwick-Cross

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The new general secretary of the Trades Union Congress, Paul Nowak.

Paul Ryan2012101320121014 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles US Republican vice-presidential candidate Paul Ryan.
Pen Hadow2009030720090308 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the Polar explorer Pen Hadow, who is leading the Catlin Arctic Survey to determine the likely meltdown date of the ice cap. The British trailblazer and his team will drag a mobile radar unit more than 1000 kilometres as they trek to the North Pole.

Hadow, a self-confessed 'tortured soul', has been criticised by some in the past for his so-called reckless behaviour. But his current trip, he insists, is not about exploration, but about gathering scientific data that could be crucial to our understanding of climate change. Mary Ann hears from friends and family of this enigmatic explorer.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the Polar explorer Pen Hadow.

Penny Mordaunt2019051120190512 (R4)Penny Mordaunt has just been handed her dream job. This daughter of a former paratrooper has been appointed Britain's new Defence Secretary following Gavin Williamson's sacking. She's the first woman ever to hold the role. A Brexiter, Royal Navy reservist, reality TV contestant and one-time magician's assistant, some Conservatives apparently see Penny Mordaunt as a potential future leader.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Ben Carter

Penny Mordaunt is the UK's first female defence secretary.

Pep Guardiola2013051120130512 (R4)This week the football world ascended dizzying heights of breathlessness over the retirement of Sir Alex Ferguson. But as one footballing titan steps down, another - a man who is, in some ways, the antithesis of Sir Alex - is about to step up to take on one of the highest-profile jobs in world football. Tim Franks profiles Pep Guardiola, and asks whether he could be Sir Alex's successor as perhaps the most successful manager in the game.

Tim Franks profiles Pep Guardiola, about to step up to one of the biggest jobs in football

Peppa Pig2021112720211128 (R4)The idea for the four year old pigchild was dreamt up in a London pub by three out of work mates in the 90s. She's now the inspiration for theme parks across the world, and they are worth millions.

After the prime minister declared his love for her in front of the UK's leading business people, Mark Coles explores how Peppa Pig has become one the most recognisable characters on television.

Producers: Ben Crighton and Chris Flynn

Mark Coles profiles the PM's favourite fictional pig.

Pervez Musharraf2008020920080210 (R4)Mishal Hussein profiles Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf.
Pete Cashmore2012092220120923 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles Pete Cashmore, one of the world's most popular bloggers and tweeters, who founded the successful social media news website Mashable.

He started it as a teenager in his bedroom in Scotland seven years ago and hired his first writer two years later. His company is now based in the US and employs 80 staff. His website attract millions of readers, and three million follow him on Twitter. The 27 year old has been described as 'the Brad Pitt of the blogosphere'.

Cashmore is also one of the founders of the Social Good Summit, which takes place in New York this weekend to coincide with UN Week. The conference aims to connect people from all over the globe via social media.

So will Pete Cashmore become a billionaire web entrepreneur and philanthropist? And what does he mean when he says he has been a 'lifelong fan of unicorns'?

Producers: Arlene Gregorius and Hannah Barnes.

Edward Stourton profiles leading social media blogger Pete Cashmore.

Peter Gabriel2009072520090726 (R4)Clive Coleman profiles Peter Gabriel. He came to fame - and fortune - as the extravagantly-dressed lead singer of Genesis, before launching a successful solo career. But Gabriel has pushed many other frontiers, notably helping to found the World Music festival WOMAD. He has also experimented with new technologies, brought elder statesmen together and campaigned for human rights.

Clive hears from Archbishop Desmond Tutu, former Irish President Mary Robinson and Peter Gabriel's mother about what makes him tick.

Clive Coleman profiles the musician Peter Gabriel.

Peter Higgs2011121720111218 (R4)~Profile this week looks at the physicist Peter Higgs who in the 1960s predicted the existence of the so-called 'God Particle' which scientists think they glimpsed at CERN this week.

The Higgs boson - which has so excited the scientific community this week - is a subatomic particle which gives mass to all matter and the quest to find it has been described as the holy grail of physics.

Peter Higgs made his prediction in the mid-1960s when he was a relatively young scientist, adding a crucial element to the Standard Model of the universe. At the time the significance of his work was not widely recognised or understood, and one leading scientific journal even turned down one of his early papers setting out his groundbreaking theory.

Higgs, now in his 80s, is very much a theoretical scientist. Colleagues say he has never excelled at practical experiments, and to this day he doesn't get on with computers.

What kind of man is he? Samira Ahmed talks to those who know the scientist, and asks what makes him tick.

Producers:

Ben Crighton and Arlene Gregorius.

Samira Ahmed profiles the physicist Peter Higgs, the man behind the 'God Particle'.

Peter Navarro2019083120190901 (R4)Peter Navarro is the economist who's egged President Trump on in his trade war with China.
Peter Robinson20080412David McKittrick looks at the life and career of the Democratic Unionist Party's deputy leader Peter Robinson, who is likely to replace Ian Paisley as party leader and First Minister of Northern Ireland next month. The youngest ever MP when first elected, he has amassed a formidable track record as long-standing MP for East Belfast, Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly and, until recently, Alderman of Castlereagh Council.

David McKittrick looks at the life and career of the DUP's deputy leader Peter Robinson.

Peter Robinson20080413David McKittrick looks at the life and career of the Democratic Unionist Party's deputy leader Peter Robinson, who is likely to replace Ian Paisley as party leader and First Minister of Northern Ireland next month. The youngest ever MP when first elected, he has amassed a formidable track record as long-standing MP for East Belfast, Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly and, until recently, Alderman of Castlereagh Council.

David McKittrick looks at the life and career of the DUP's deputy leader Peter Robinson.

Petro Poroshenko2014083020140831 (R4)There is every sign this weekend that Russia's proxy war with Ukraine could become a full-blown conflict between states.

The crisis now coming to a head has been in the making ever since Ukraine declared its independence from Moscow in the summer of 1990.

Edward Stourton profiles the Ukrainian leader, Petro Poroshenko, who must now face the challenge of war - and who came of age and flourished during his country's first turbulent two and a half decades as a modern independent nation.

Producer: Bob Howard.

Edward Stourton profiles the Ukrainian president.

Pharoah Sanders2021122520211226 (R4)Pharoah Sanders's 2021 album Promises has been called a spiritual album for the dark ages. Mark Coles hears how Sanders helped invent a new style of music, after his birth in the southern United States, and time spent sleeping rough in New York City.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ben Crighton and Chris Flynn

Phil Redmond20080105James Silver looks at the life and career of soap opera king Phil Redmond.
Phil Redmond20080106James Silver looks at the life and career of soap opera king Phil Redmond.
Philip Hammond2017031820170319 (R4)The Chancellor, Philip Hammond, made a U-turn on his Budget this week. Just seven days after announcing a rise in National Insurance Contributions for some self-employed people, the policy was reversed. It's been portrayed as a huge political setback for the man nicknamed 'spreadsheet Phil

But who is the man behind the headlines? Mark Coles finds out.

Producer: China Collins.

Mark Coles profiles the chancellor, Philip Hammond.

Philip Pullman2010032720100328 (R4)Jonathan Maitland profiles the writer Philip Pullman, whose latest book 'The Good Man Jesus and The Scoundrel Christ' has prompted letters damning him to eternal hell - even though it has yet to be published. Pullman is no stranger to controversy: the film of the first book in the trilogy 'His Dark Materials' outraged influential American Catholics who campaigned to get the dramatisation of his next two books shelved.

Jonathan Maitland profiles the writer Philip Pullman.

Phillip Blond2009042520090426 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles Philip Blond, the theologian who has become an unexpected new influence on Conservative Party policy.

He has moved from teaching theology in Cumbria to telling the Tories to abandon free market idolatry and do more for the poor. Chris hears how the man who calls himself a 'Red Tory' hopes to change political debate.

~Profile of Philip Blond, the theologian who has become an influence on the Conservatives.

Phoebe Waller-bridge2018092220180923 (R4)BBC TV's ‘Killing Eve' is all the rage this week - a new drama about an MI5 officer trying to catch a Russian assassin which has earned near unanimous rave reviews .

On Profile, Mark Coles examines the life of the show's creator - the actor and writer Phoebe Waller-Bridge.

From childhood poetry about frogs to mooning on stage and ‘Fleabag' - her award winning TV show about a sex obsessed singleton, we find out why Waller-Bridge seems determined to shock her audience.

We hear from her close friend & writing partner, her former English teacher and the author of the book ‘Killing Eve'is based on.

Phoebe Waller-Bridge, the woman behind BBC drama Killing Eve is profiled by Mark Coles.

Piers Morgan2021032020210321 (R4)Journalist, controversialist, celebrity - Mark Coles explores the explosive career of Piers Morgan, one of the country's youngest-ever and best-known newspaper editors. In the spotlight, again, this time for storming off the set of ITV's 'Good Morning Britain', colleagues, competitors, friends and foes detail a roller-coaster career. If it started with a desire to report from behind the headlines, as years passed he has all too frequently become their subject.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Researcher: Matt Murphy

Production co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Studio manager: Rod Farquhar

Editor: Rosamund Jones:

Journalist, controversialist, celebrity - what's next for the man who craves headlines?

Polly Neate2023122320231224 (R4)Polly Neate. CEO of the housing and homelessness charity Shelter. Recently rescued in a dramatic cliff top drama, Neate was determined to fight social injustice from an early age. She started life as a journalist and then worked for the charities Action for Children and Women's Aid before taking the top job at Shelter. Her climbing injury has left her on crutches but she continues her professional work campaigning to help the homeless and is still determined to carry on climbing.

PRODUCTION TEAM

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Bob Howard

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound: Graham Puddifoot

Production Co-ordinator: Maria Ogundele

Polly Neate, CEO of the housing and homelessness charity Shelter.

Polly Neate, CEO of the housing and homelessness charity Shelter. Recently rescued in a dramatic cliff top drama, Neate was determined to fight social injustice from an early age.

Pope Benedict Xvi2010090420100905 (R4)Who is Pope Benedict XVI? Ahead of his visit to the UK in September, former BBC religious affairs correspondent Jane Little delves into his background to paint a portrait of a man many people know little about. The Catholic Church is facing one of its biggest challenges in recent history as one sexual abuse scandal after another emerges in countries from Ireland to Germany to the US. Critics are accusing the Church of cover-ups and are angry that the Pope has failed to issue an apology. Some observers are suggesting the Pope will be met with some hostility when he comes to the UK in September. Can the leader of 1.2 billion Catholics worldwide deal with the controversy, if protests happen, and does he have the temperament and personality to heal the cracks that are threatening the very fabric of his Church? Jane Little talks to former colleagues and students of this very devout Pope to find out.

Who is Pope Benedict XVI? Jane Little delves into his background to find out.

Portia Simpson-miller2007082520070826 (R4)David Dabydeen profiles Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica.
President Hassan Rouhani2018010620180107 (R4)It's been a tumultuous week in Iran.

Thousands of protestors in more than twenty towns and cities taking to the streets to demand economic and political change.

On the programme this week, we update a profile we did of Hassan Rouhani when he first became President of Iran back in 2013.

Regarded as more liberal than some of his predecessors - and now in his second term as President - he faces the unenviable task of trying to balance the demands of the Iranian people who want better living conditions with the religious establishment which still wields ultimate power.

Meanwhile, lurking in the wings, is US President Donald Trump - threatening to tear up a 2015 deal that waived sanctions in return for Iran reigning in its nuclear programme.

Mark Coles hears from Iranian journalists, political analysts and some of the President's former colleagues as we get to grips with where he's come from and what his future may be.

Producer Smita Patel

Editor Emma Rippon.

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of President Hassan Rouhani.

Pretty Yende2023050620230507 (R4)South African opera star Pretty Yende is performing her biggest gig yet at the Coronation. She was personally selected by the King to sing at the service in Westminster Abbey.

Growing up in the small rural town of Mpumalanga, Yende's passion for opera began when she saw a British Airways advertisement featuring the Flower Duet by Delibes. She asked her teacher about it, who advised her to join the school choir.

Abandoning her initial plans to become an accountant, Pretty Yende went on to study at La Scala in Milan before making her Metropolitan Opera debut in New York in 2013, in the role of Ad耀le in Rossini's Le Comte Ory. A last-minute substitute, Yende had only weeks to prepare for the part. She tripped as she went out on stage, but picked herself up and carried on, going on to receive a standing ovation.

Mark Coles talks to family and friends about one of the rising stars of opera.

Credits:

Title: I Feel Pretty (from the musical West Side Story)

Lyrics by Stephen Sondheim

Music by Leonard Bernstein.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production Team: Georgia Coan, Julie Ball, Osman Iqbal

Editor: Simon Watts

Sound: Neil Churchill

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

The South African opera star performing at the coronation.

Prince William2011010120110102 (R4)The royal wedding this year will bring Prince William back to Westminster Abbey, the place where he first attracted global attention as the son mourning his mother's tragic death. Since then he has had to negotiate his relations with the Spencer and Windsor families, and follow the carefully constructed training of the man likely to be king. His time as a student, professional and military careers have all been steps on this path. So how difficult an inheritance has this been? And what does the preparation of William the young prince tell us about plans for the future role and image of the monarchy?

In this week's Profile, Chris Bowlby considers the mix of family duty, personal choice and careful PR that has gone into the making of Prince William.

Producer: Daniel Tetlow.

As Prince William prepares to marry, who and what has shaped him and his royal role?

Priti Patel2017111120171112 (R4)Priti Patel was forced to resign as International Development Secretary this week after holding extra curricular holiday meetings in Israel. Luke Jones profiles this passionate Leave campaigner, the ambitious daughter of Indian newsagents, who wants to follow in the footsteps of Margaret Thatcher.

Presenter: Luke Jones

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton

Producer: Siobhan O'Connell.

Priti Patel, the ambitious right wing cabinet minister, forced to resign.

Priti Patel2020030720200308 (R4)The Home Secretary Priti Patel has been accused of bullying civil servants.

The Cabinet Office is investigating several allegations about Ms Patel's behaviour, all of which she denies.

Sir Philip Rutnam, the Home Office's most senior official, resigned on 29 February, alleging Ms Patel's conduct towards staff included 'swearing, belittling people, making unreasonable and repeated demands'. Since then, similar allegations have emerged from the Department for Work and Pensions and the Department for International Development.

Mark Coles delves into the life and times of the ambitious daughter of Indian newsagents, who wants to follow in the footsteps of Margaret Thatcher.

Producer: Ruth Alexander

The home secretary facing allegations of bullying.

Professor Alexis Jay2016102220161023 (R4)As jobs go, it's a daunting one. Three predecessors have already resigned. On Profile this week Mark Coles profiles Professor Alexis Jay, the fourth and latest person appointed to chair the independent inquiry into institutional child sex abuse in England and Wales.

Researcher Kirsteen Knight

Producer Smita Patel.

Mark Coles profiles the chair of the independent inquiry into child sexual abuse.

Professor Chris Whitty2020031420200315 (R4)
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The coronavirus epidemic is a growing crisis for England's chief medical officer. He has faced criticism from journalists, politicians and public health specialists. Mark Coles finds out about the life and career of Professor Chris Whitty. He is a physician, a plague expert and an epidemiologist. But that's just for starters. He has also studied law, economics and business. But how will he cope with a role in the bright political spotlight?

First broadcast on Saturday 14th March 2020.

Producers: Ruth Alexander and Eleanor Biggs.

The coronavirus epidemic is a crisis for England's chief medical officer. How will he do?

Professor David J Thouless2016100820161009 (R4)British Professor David Thouless won this year's Nobel Prize for contributions to the field of topology. Two other British physicists, Professor J. Michael Kosterlitz and Professor Duncan Haldane shared the award. Of course the physics is rather complicated, you don't win a Nobel prize for discovering something obvious, but put simply, David Thouless worked out a way of predicting how a material will behave using maths.

In this programme, though, we'll focus on the man himself. Who is David Thouless and how did he spend his time when he wasn't thinking about equations? We'll hear about the treats he liked as a school boy during the war, about family holidays from his son, Michael Thouless, himself a Professor of Engineering and we'll also hear that things in the real world didn't often go as smoothly as planned...

Audio from the Hubbard Theory Consortium 50th Anniversary Lecture used, with thanks.

Producer Smita Patel & Researcher Phoebe Keane.

Becky Milligan profiles the 2016 Nobel prize winner for Physics.

Professor Sarah Gilbert2020072520200726 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the scientist leading the Oxford University vaccine team.
Professor Sarah Gilbert2020112820201129 (R4)
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The scientist leading the team behind the Oxford-AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccine.
Prue Leith2020103120201101 (R4)The business woman and Great British Bake Off judge now working with the government to improve NHS food - her independent review demanding healthier meals for hospital patients.

Born in South Africa, it was time spent in Paris which sparked Prue Leith's love of food. Transferring to London, she started a food empire in her bedsit, going on to open a catering college and a Michelin star restaurant.

She took on public roles too, becoming the first woman on the board of British Rail, charged with fixing the network's food which had become a laughing stock.

Prue built her media profile alongside roles in the arts, charity sector and education. Then after controversial team-changes in The Great British Bake Off, she's now become a bona fide celebrity, helping the hit programme reach record audiences.

Producers: Richard Fenton-Smith & Ben Crighton

Editor: Ros jones

The business woman and Bake Off judge now working to improve NHS hospital food.

Psy2012100620121007 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles the South Korean pop star Psy, sudden global star whose Gangnam Style has topped the UK singles charts, and whose video is the most popular video ever on Youtube. How has a Korean star swept the world, what lies behind his success, and why is he now selling fridges? And how has the world's most closed society, North Korea, responded to the global Gangnam craze?

Producer: Smita Patel.

Chris Bowlby on South Korean pop star Psy, creator of the most popular Youtube video ever.

Qassem Suleimani2015030720150308 (R4)Iraqi army and militia forces are fighting to take back Tikrit from the so-called Islamic State. Pulling the strings on the Iraqi side is an Iranian: Major-General Qassem Suleimani, the 'shadow commander' who has been described as the single most powerful operative in the Middle East. As the leader of the foreign branch of Iran's Revolutionary Guards - the Quds Force - Suleimani has emerged as Iran's leading foreign strategist. He has been arming and training Bashar al-Assad's military in Syria and leading the Shia militias fighting ISIS on the frontline in Iraq - where the US blames him for countless attacks on American soldiers. He has the ear of the supreme leader and has been influencing politics from Yemen to Bahrain. Mark Coles tells his extraordinary story.

Producer: Chloe Hadjimatheou

Editor: Richard Knight.

Iranian General Qassem Suleimani, possibly the most powerful operative in the Middle East.

Rachel Reeves2023031820230319 (R4)Shadow chancellor and former economist, who was a national chess champion aged 14.
Radoslaw Sikorski2014080220140803 (R4)Becky Milligan profiles the Polish foreign minister, Radoslaw Sikorski.
Raheem Sterling2021071020210711 (R4)For almost a decade Raheem Sterling has been one of English football's most talked about players. Born in Jamacia and raised in the shadow of the Wembley arch, he burst onto the scene as a precocious 17 year old talent at Liverpool.

But for all his talent on the pitch, Sterling has been just as defined by his battles off it. He has had frequent tussles with the tabloid press and has become one of the most outspoken voices against the racist abuse suffered by black players.

Edward Stourton gets behind the headlines and speaks to those that know him best to find out how the quiet young boy from Brent become one of English football's most talismanic figures.

Producers: Beth Sagar-Fenton & Matt Murphy

Production Co-ordinator: Janet Staples

Mix: Graham Puddifoot

Editor: Richard Vadon

From Wembley schoolboy to playing for England in a final at Wembley.

Rahm Emanuel2009010320090104 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles Rahm Emanuel, President Elect Barack Obama's chief of staff.
Rajendra Pachauri2010021320100214 (R4)Jonathan Maitland profiles Rajendra Pachauri, a key player in the climate change debate.

As the head of the UN's climate change panel, he is coming under increasing fire for a glaring error in the IPCC reporting on glaciers. Pachauri's critics also claim that his business interests - as a consultant to energy industry giants - could represent a conflict of interest. But his supporters say he's a tireless champion in alerting people to the impact of climate change on developing nations.

Jonathan Maitland profiles Rajendra Pachauri, the head of the UN's climate change panel.

Ralf Hutter2012042120120422 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles Ralf Hutter, the only founding member left of the German electronic band Kraftwerk. Coming from an obscure industrial background, Kraftwerk first formed in 1970, and are now credited with being hugely influential on a host of musicians and on music of diverse types, including electronic, hip hop, house and drum and base.

Notoriously uncommunicative with the outside world, Kraftwerk used to only have a fax machine as a point of contact at their studio though Ralf Hutter says even that has now gone.

Krafwerk have just completed a major series of concerts in New York and are promising that they will be releasing a new album 'very soon' - the first in nearly a decade.

Producer:

John Murphy.

Chris Bowlby profiles Ralf Hutter, founding member of the influential band Kraftwerk.

Rand Paul2014110820141109 (R4)This week, with Republicans celebrating mid term election victories, Rand Paul - a Tea Party supporting ophthalmologist from Kentucky with only three years' experience in the Senate is fast emerging as one of the frontrunners to try to wrest the US Presidency back from the Democrats in 2016.

Rand is part of a political dynasty although hardly from the Republican Party establishment.

His father Ron - also a physician turned politician - ran as a Libertarian for the US Presidency twice on a platform championing free markets, small government and a ferocious determination to keep the state out of individuals lives. Rand shares many of his father's ideas but his challenge now is making them palatable to a majority of the Republican party and a majority of people in the country. Many ask if he could pose a serious threat to Hilary Clinton by greatly expanding the Republicans' appeal and reaching out to African Americans and young voters. Some praise Rand Paul for his unconventional yet pragmatic approach - TIME magazine recently called him 'the most interesting man in US politics.' But some see him as a wolf in sheep's clothing and a dangerous isolationist.

In this edition of Mark Coles asks who exactly is Rand Paul - the man who eschews small talk but embraces loud shirts and turtle neck sweaters?

Mark Coles profiles Senator Rand Paul, a likely Republican challenger for the White House.

Ratan Tata2008011220080113 (R4)Business Correspondent Nils Blythe profiles Ratan Tata, head of India's Tata Group.
Raymond Briggs2016122420161225 (R4)On Profile this week we explore the life and career of one of the world's best loved children's illustrators. Over the last half century - much to his horror - Raymond Briggs has become a part of Christmas. Two books about a grumpy Father Christmas have become bestsellers. The film adaptation of his 1978 picture book 'The Snowman' has been shown on TV every Christmas for the past three decades. And now, this Christmas, the BBC is screening 'Ethel And Ernest' - a new film of Briggs' 1998 book about his parents. Mark Coles talks to Raymond Briggs' family and friends to find out what his books are really about.

Producer: Smita Patel

Researcher Sarah Shebbeare

Editor: Richard Knight.

Marks Coles profiles the author and illustrator Raymond Briggs.

Rebekah Brooks2011041620110417 (R4)
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Edward Stourton profiles the former News International chief executive, Rebekah Brooks.
Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan2023051320230514 (R4)This weekend the controversial President of Turkey faces one of the most important elections ever for his country and the wider Middle East region. But how did the son of a Black Sea coastguard rise to live in a thousand-room palace? And how will he cope with one of the biggest political challenges of a career spanning more than twenty years?

Mark Coles hears from Turkish and British guests who know Recep Tayyip Erdogan well. And for more on the Turkish leader, the two part series, Empire of Erdogan, is available on BBC iPlayer.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Jordan Dunbar

Researcher: Olivia Woodward

Sound Engineer: Rod Farqhuar

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

How the son of a Black Sea coastguard became the controversial president of Turkey.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan2019101220191013 (R4)The president of Turkey has controversially sent troops into northern Syria. The decision has been widely condemned by foreign leaders and at home there are signs that his popularity could be fading. But how did Recep Tayyip Erdogan rise to power? How did the son of a sea captain end up in a palace of a thousand rooms?

The president of Turkey who has sent troops into northern Syria.

Reed Hastings2018122220181223 (R4)The founder of Netflix, the streaming service that's turned us all into binge watchers.

It's Christmas and for many that means settling in to watch seasonal TV. But traditional broadcasters have a big rival: Netflix. With 125 million subscribers worldwide it's changed television. So who is Reed Hastings, the man behind the seismic shift in broadcasting, and how did he do it?

Thanks to CBS/60 Minutes for audio of Reed Hastings.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Phoebe Keane

Rex Tillerson2017041520170416 (R4)On Profile this week, we look at the life and career of new US Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson.

He flew to Moscow this week to urge Russia to abandon its support for Syria's President Assad following the chemical weapons on a town in northern Syria earlier this month.

It seems he came away empty handed, with Donald Trump warning that relations between Russia and the US were now at 'an all-time low'.

So who is Rex Tillerson ?

Mark Coles gets to grips with Tillerson's past : his formative years in the Scouts, his time as a drummer at university, the four decades spent at oil and gas giant ExxonMobil where he ended up as CEO and his controversial business ties with Russia which now hang over his new role as America's top diplomat.

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of the American secretary of state, Rex Tillerson.

Richard Flanagan2014101820141019 (R4)Writer Richard Flanagan is the 2014 winner of the Man Booker Prize. His novel 'The Narrow Road to the Deep North' is a story set among prisoners of war, forced by the Japanese to work on the Thai-Burma 'death' railway. Presenter Becky Milligan looks into Flanagan's life in his native Tasmania where he is a prominent environmental campaigner and a regular at the local pub. She talks to Flanagan's close friends and relatives including his brother Martin Flanagan, leading film actress Kerry Fox and publisher Nikki Christer.

Producer: Smita Patel.

Becky Milligan on Richard Flanagan, the fourth Australian to win the Man Booker Prize.

Richard Holbrooke2009032820090329 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the American diplomat Richard Holbrooke, the US Special Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan.

He has a reputation for getting results, and from Asia to the Balkans, and from Germany to Wall Street, he has spurned old-style diplomacy, provoking praise and fury in equal measure. In his current role he is tasked with leading President Obama's new strategy for the war-torn region and seeking an exit plan for western troops.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the American diplomat Richard Holbrooke.

Richard Tice2024010620240107 (R4)Reform UK - formerly known as 'The Brexit Party' - has hit 10% in polls for the first time. And its leader, Richard Tice, is gearing up to contest the next general election. In a press conference this week, he vowed that Reform UK candidates would stand in every seat in England, Wales, and Scotland - posing a threat to Conservative candidates across the country.

Dubbed a 'bad boy of Brexit', who is the businessman turned politician leading this charge from the right?

Presenter: Paul Connolly

Producers: Ellie House, Diane Richardson, Julie Ball

Editor: Richard Vadon

Studio Manager: James Beard

Production Coordinator: Janet Staples

The former Brexit campaigner and leader of Reform UK preparing for the general election.

The former Brexit campaigner and leader of Reform UK - a right wing party polling at 10% ahead of the next general election.

Ricky Tomlinson2014092720140928 (R4)Ricky Tomlinson is a top TV actor with starring roles including Brookside and The Royle Family. But he has a controversial trade union past, and was once imprisoned for picketing during a strike. A new play about him has just opened. Mary Ann Sieghart discovers a powerful mix of politics and personal drama in his life and career.

Producer: Ben Crighton.

The story of Ricky Tomlinson, top TV actor with a controversial trade union past.

Rishi Sunak2020021520200216 (R4)Appointed as Chancellor of the Exchequer within just five years of becoming an MP, Rishi Sunak's rise has been rapid. He was parachuted into a safe seat for the Conservative party during the 2015 election and his trajectory has been skywards ever since. However, he takes office under difficult circumstances, the post only became vacant as former Chancellor Sajid Javid rejected the prime minister's order to fire his team of aides, saying 'no self-respecting minister' could accept such a condition. So can Rishi Sunak take the helm and will he stand up to the Prime Minister?

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer within just five years of becoming an MP.

Rishi Sunak2022072320220724 (R4)Just seven years after first entering Parliament as Conservative MP for Richmond, North Yorkshire, Rishi Sunak is now one vote away from becoming Prime Minister. From replacing party grandee William Hague to managing the country's finances through the coronavirus pandemic, Mark Coles follows his journey in British politics and talks to those who know him outside the political world of Westminster.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson and Ben Cooper

Editor: Richard Vadon

The former chancellor in the running to be the next prime minister.

Rob Goldstone2017071520170716 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Rob Goldstone, the man at the centre of the Donald Trump junior/Russia saga. This week it emerged that Rob Goldstone fixed a meeting between Donald Trump junior and a Russian lawyer. Goldstone had reportedly sent an email to Trump junior before the meeting saying that the Russian lawyer could offer damaging information about Hillary Clinton - and that the material was part of a Russian government attempt to boost his father's presidential campaign. So how did this tabloid journalist turned music PR from Manchester gain access to the inner circle of the Trump family and the Russians?

Producers: Smita Patel and Kate Lamble.

Who is Rob Goldstone, the man at the centre of the Donald Trump junior/Russia saga?

Robert Mueller2013042020130421 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the long-serving and influential head of the FBI, Robert Mueller. Mueller took on the job one week before the 2001 World Trade Center attacks. Now, as he approaches retirement, the FBI is again dealing with the aftermath of an attack on American soil.

The squared-jawed Princeton graduate was decorated for bravery during the Vietnam War before training as a lawyer. Dissatisfied with private practice, he found a government job as assistant US attorney in San Francisco - a move which marked the beginning of a steady climb to the top of law enforcement in America.

He transformed the FBI from an organisation that solves crimes into one that also seeks to prevent terrorist attacks. He's now the longest-serving FBI director since J Edgar Hoover. Yet surprisingly little is known about him.

Mark Coles profiles Robert Mueller, the long-serving and influential director of the FBI.

Robert Mueller2017052020170521 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Robert Mueller who's just been appointed as special counsel to oversee the investigation into Russian interference in the US election. Mueller retired as director of the FBI four years ago, but now finds himself centre stage again.

The squared-jawed Princeton graduate was decorated for bravery during the Vietnam War before training as a lawyer. Dissatisfied with private practice, he found a government job as assistant US attorney in San Francisco - a move which marked the beginning of a steady climb to the top of law enforcement in America.

Robert Mueller became FBI director one week before the 2001 World Trade Center attacks and over the next twelve years transformed the organisation, moving thousands of staff from criminal investigations into counter terrorism and security. Yet surprisingly little is known about him personally.

Mark Coles profiles Robert Mueller, special counsel leading the Trump-Russia investigation

Rodrigo Duterte2016091720160918 (R4)The new President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, is in the news this week because he's threatening to send home some of America's troops and 're-orientate' his country's foreign policy away from its traditional ally, America. And last week he was reported to have called President Obama a 'son of a whore'. Not surprisingly, perhaps, he has caught the attention of the world's media. But human rights organisations have been paying close attention to Mr Duterte for other reasons: he is alleged to have been complicit in the killing of drug dealers and criminals by vigilante ‘death squads'.

Presenter: Edward Stourton

Producer: Phoebe Keane and Micaela Papa

Edward Stourton profiles the controversial new leader of the Philippines.

Roger Stone2020071820200719 (R4)President Trump calls him a quality guy, others call him a dirty trickster. Mark Coles looks at the life of political strategist Roger Stone, who's advised Republican politicians since the 1970s and proudly wears a tattoo of President Nixon on his back.

Stone was convicted of lying to congress and witness tampering in 2019 but his sentence was commuted by President Trump, days before he was due to report to prison.

This programme contains clips from Netflix Film Get Me Roger Stone. The writers are Morgan Pehme, Daniel DiMauro and Dylan Bank.

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researcher: Di Richardson

Mark Coles profiles President Trump's political strategist and confidante Roger Stone.

Roger Whiteside2019011920190120 (R4)There's only one story this week. People up and down the country are bitterly divided. Yes, it's the vegan sausage roll. The latest PR-friendly innovation from bakery-turned-fast food chain Greggs. But the success of this faux meat pastry product is just the latest chapter in what is one of the retail turnaround stories of the past decade. Down in the doldrums five years ago these days Greggs is on a - ahem - roll. And it's largely down to one man, apparently: Roger Whiteside, our subject this week.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Smita Patel

Mark Coles profiles Greggs' CEO Roger Whiteside.

Rona Fairhead2014090620140907 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles Rona Fairhead, the woman nominated to chair the BBC Trust.
Ronnie O'sullivan2015041820150419 (R4)With five World Championship titles already under his belt, Ronnie 'The Rocket' O'Sullivan will compete in Sheffield this weekend hoping to secure a sixth. He is seen by many as the greatest snooker player in history. O'Sullivan arrived on the professional snooker scene when he was just a teenager, and immediately caused a storm. His talent was never in doubt. When on form, he is unbeatable. But his public battles with alcoholism, drugs and depression have plagued him throughout his career. Which Ronnie will be on display at the Crucible over the next few weeks?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Hannah Barnes and Ben Crighton.

Mark Coles profiles snooker legend Ronnie 'The Rocket' O'Sullivan.

Rosena Allin-khan2020051620200517 (R4)The coronavirus crisis presents a difficult challenge for opposition MPs seeking to win national support without being accused of opportunistic point scoring. One shadow minister has managed to get the nation's attention. Dr Rosena Allin-Khan, Shadow Minister for Mental Health, is both an MP and an A&E doctor. During lockdown she has been working shifts at her local hospital and her first-hand experience there led her to accuse the Health Secretary Matt Hancock of manipulating testing figures last week. Their exchange in the commons has been viewed over 5 million times on social media.

Producer: Anna Meisel

Researcher: Vivien Jones

Mark Coles profiles Dr Rosena Allin-Khan, Labour MP.

Roy Hodgson2012050520120506 (R4)Multi-lingual, a good listener and a surprise choice for arguably the biggest job in British sport - manager of the England football team.

Hodgson has coached football teams in eight different countries during a career which has lasted 36 years. He is said to have revolutionised the techniques of some players - he took Switzerland to the last 16 of the 1994 World Cup. He's much better known in Italy than the UK after his time at Internationale Milan.

At Fulham he was regarded as an eccentric but clever choice as they avoided relegation before reaching the 2010 Europa League Final.

Hodgson is not into mind games and isn't known for saying things for impact - like some other Premier League managers. Some say he is bereft of ego and a gentleman, others that he can be as passionate and defensive as the rest. He has a rigorous approach to preparation - players at Liverpool complained about the complexity of his training schedules.

A great lover of literature he is said to have read the works of nearly every Nobel prize winner - not intimidated by taking on the works of foreign authors.

Gerry Northam profiles the man friends say has a complex character - on the one hand obsessed with football, on the other never happier than when away from the beautiful game.

Producer: Samantha Fenwick.

Multi-lingual, intelligent and a surprise choice for the biggest job in sport, Roy Hodgson

Rt Rev John Broadhurst2010071720100718 (R4)The Rt Rev John Broadhurst, the Bishop of Fulham and chairman of Forward in Faith, the mainly Anglo-Catholic organisation opposed to the ordination of women. Traditionalists like Bishop Broadhurst were left more isolated this week after the Church of England's ruling body the General Synod moved one step nearer to the concecration of women bishops. Those close to him say frequent accusations of misogyny have been wounding but are completely misplaced.

The Rt Rev John Broadhurst, the Bishop of Fulham and chairman of Forward in Faith.

Rudolph Giuliani2019100520191006 (R4)Rudy Giuliani is both a divisive figure and a man who once united his nation.
Rufus Norris2013101920131020 (R4)It's 40 years since the National Theatre was led by someone who wasn't a Cambridge graduate, but this week it was announced that Rufus Norris - who spent his late teens as a painter and decorator - would succeed Sir Nicholas Hytner as the theatre's director. So why is Norris such a popular choice for British theatre's top job? Mary Ann Sieghart looks at the making of a director whose work includes collaborations with Damon Albarn and the London Community Gospel Choir and a musical about a real-life serial killer.

Mary Ann Sieghart presents a biographical sketch of British theatre director Rufus Norris.

Rupert Harrison2014031520140316 (R4)Ahead of the budget Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Rupert Harrison. He's the top economic adviser to George Osborne, and the man some call the 'real Chancellor' and 'the most important man you've never heard of'. Those who know him well and have seen his influence grow describe his career and characteristics.

Producer: Chris Bowlby

Editor: Richard Knight.

Ahead of the budget, a profile of Rupert Harrison, the man some call the 'real chancellor

Rupert Murdoch2011071620110717 (R4)Rupert Murdoch is the head of News Corporation and at the centre of the political and public storm over phone hacking and the payment of police officers. Steve Hewlett profiles the 80 year old whose high risk and audacious business gambles built an empire, but is now seeing the alleged high risk behaviour of some of its former employees threaten to undermine it.

Producer: Nicola Dowling.

Rupert Murdoch, head of News Corporation, at the centre of the phone hacking scandal.

Russell T Davies2021012320210124 (R4)Welsh screenwriter and television producer Russell T Davies has been entertaining the country for decades. From his ground-breaking series Queer as Folk to the revamped Doctor Who - his new series for Channel 4 - It's a Sin - focuses on the 1980s AIDS crisis. The son of two teachers, Davies grew up loving drama and drawing cartoons - early indications of creativity that have served him well ever since. Mark Coles speaks to family and friends to find out more about one of the TV industry's most respected, and at times controversial, writers.

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researchers: Maia Lowerson and May Cameron

Production Coordinator: Janet Staples

Studio manager: Rod Farquhar

Editor: Rosamund Jones

Mark Coles on the life of the screenwriter behind some of the most popular TV series.

Ruth Davidson2016052120160522 (R4)Ruth Davidson, leader of the Scottish Conservatives, is credited with detoxifying the Tory brand in Scotland. A kick-boxing, Territorial Army-trained, gay Christian with working-class roots, she's not your typical Tory.

This month she's led a Conservative resurgence in Scotland. The Scottish Conservatives are now the largest opposition party in Holyrood, kicking Labour into third place. David Cameron has tipped her as a potential successor.

At just 37 her rise has been meteoric. She joined the Conservative Party only 7 years ago after a career in broadcasting. How has she done it? Mark Coles finds out.

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Mark Coles profiles Ruth Davidson, who has detoxified the Conservatives in Scotland.

Sachin Tendulkar2011021920110220 (R4)I have seen God. He bats at No 4 for India in Tests'. Rob Bonnet profiles Sachin Tendulkar, possibly the most worshipped cricketer in the world. He has broken records galore in Test and One-day international cricket. In India he's revered more than Bollywood stars and politicians. And his name and face are used to promote eveything from luxury cars to soft drinks. Yet off the field he is one of the most reclusive players. As the ICC Cricket World Cup 2011 gets underway in Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka, Profile discovers how Tendulkar has become India's cricket God.

Producer: Emma Rippon

Presenter: Rob Bonnet.

As the Cricket World Cup gets underway, Rob Bonnet profiles Indian star Sachin Tendulkar.

Sachin Tendulkar2013111620131117 (R4)India means Sachin and Sachin means India. So how did a shy 16-year-old cricketer come to embody a nation and its hopes and dreams? Sachin Tendulkar's career spanned a period of remarkable change in what is now one of the world's biggest developing economies. As he plays his 200th and final test match, Tim Franks looks at how Sachin's progress mirrored and even inspired India's over a quarter of a century.

Tim Franks profiles the man who embodied the Indian dream, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.

Sadiq Khan2019060820190609 (R4)This week Sadiq Khan was called a 'stone cold loser' and mocked for his compact stature by the President of the United States. But London's mayor hit back. He described the President's behaviour as that of an 11 year old. Becky Milligan profiles the first Muslim to become mayor of a European capital.

Producer: Ben Carter

The man Donald Trump described this week as a 'stone cold loser'.

Sajid Javid2014041920140420 (R4)Mark Coles presents a profile of Sajid Javid, the new Cabinet culture secretary.
Sajid Javid2018050520180506 (R4)Born in Rochdale to Pakistani parents, the new Home Secretary Sajid Javid had a modest start in life. His father worked as a bus driver before moving to Bristol to open a women's clothes shop - the family of seven squeezing into a two-bed flat above it.

Despite these humble beginnings, Javid quickly achieved success, wealth and power. After studying at Exeter University, where he gained a reputation as a committed Thatcherite, he became an investment banker and a multi-millionaire. Javid then moved into politics, becoming a Minister in just four years.

His journey to the top of British politics has not always been smooth - as Business Secretary he was criticised for appearing to be caught unawares by Tata Steel's plans to close its Port Talbot plant at the cost of thousands of jobs.

He now faces his biggest challenge yet as, in the wake of the Windrush controversy, he takes over a Home Office that has been accused of institutional racism.

Mark Coles speaks to friends, colleagues and opponents to find out more about this driven high-flyer.

Producers: Arlene Gregorius and Diane Richardson

Editor: Helen Grady.

Mark Coles profiles Sajid Javid, the first British Asian to be made home secretary.

Sam Altman, Ceo, Openai2023120220231203 (R4)It is only a year since the controversial AI chatbot, ChatGPT was launched by Open AI, the company founded by this week's profilee, Sam Altman. For him the past year may have felt like a roller coaster but surely nothing compares with the last two weeks. Over the course of a week, he lost his job at Open AI and was immediately offered a job by Microsoft who'd invested heavily in the business. Next, Open AI employees threatened to resign in solidarity with their founder if he was not reinstated. The board had no choice but to take him back.

Sam Altman is now back as CEO of Open AI, and those who ousted him are no longer on the board. But who is this relatively young tech entrepreneur who founded an AI company with Elon Musk and ran one of the most successful tech incubators in Silicon Valley? Timandra Harkness finds out.

CONTRIBUTORS

Andy Abbott, Head of School, John Burroughs School, St. Louis, Missouri

Elizabeth Weil, journalist, New York magazine

Mike Isaacs, Tech reporter, New York Times

Madhumita Murgia, AI journalist, Financial Times

Kate Bevan, Writer and Broadcaster, Technology

Archive

ABC World Tonight

CBS News

Open AI Development Day Nov 2023

CSPAN - 16th May 2023

PRODUCTION TEAM

Presenter: Timandra Harkness

Producers: Julie Ball, Diane Richardson

Editor: Bridget Harney

Sound: Neil Churchill

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Sabine Schereck

It has been a turbulent few weeks for Sam Altman, CEO of Open AI, owners of ChatGPT.

A year ago, Sam Altman was largely unknown outside of Silicon Valley. Until his company launched its AI chatbot, ChatGPT. Timandra Harkness uncovers the man behind the bot.

Sam Mendes2012102020121021 (R4)As the new James Bond film 'Skyfall' opens next week, Mary Ann Sieghart profiles its director Sam Mendes, a man who wanted to play cricket for England but went on to become a theatre supremo before winning critical acclaim in Hollywood.

Born in Reading and brought up by a single mother, Sam Mendes was educated at Magdalen College School in Oxford, where he demonstrated a competitive streak as captain on the cricket pitch, and Cambridge University where he won critical acclaim for a production of 'Cyrano de Bergerac'. At just twenty four, he directed Judi Dench in Chekhov's 'The Cherry Orchard' and as she tells Profile ' one day when we were rehearsing, I said Sam, I would like to try this another way, can I show you? And he said to me, well you can but it won't work and so during the filming of Skyfall, he asked me to do something and so, I thought I'd complete the circle and I said, well I'll do it but it won't work and he roared with laughter. So we have closed the circle on it.

Later he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company where he forged a life long collaboration with actor Simon Russell Beale. He remembers how Sam would bring humour into the rehearsal room. 'We had a fart machine in Twelfth Night. I cannot tell you what pleasure it gave him. It was only used once in the play. Toby Belch and Andrew Aguecheek were sitting on the sofa having a talk after a night on the town and they had a sort of farting competition. I would be in the middle of some very complicated Malvolio bit, something emotionally precise and then this fart would go off. And he loved all that. That was absolutely Sam the schoolboy.

But it was as artistic director to the Donmar Theatre in London that Mendes made his mark, winning five Olivier Awards. Moving into Hollywood, he sealed his success with five Oscars for his first film 'American Beauty' starring Kevin Spacey. And now, Mendes has chosen to direct a British classic, a James Bond film 'Skyfall'.

As the new Bond film opens next week, Mary Ann Sieghart profiles its director, Sam Mendes.

Sam Smith2015091220150913 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Sam Smith who, it's just been announced, will write and perform the next Bond theme. Smith has rapidly become one of Britain's most successful musical exports - a four-time Grammy-winner who's been number one on both sides of the Atlantic. His music has been described as 'safe' - even 'boy-band soul lite' - but his chosen subject matter can be more challenging. His 2014 album 'In the Lonely Hour', a huge commercial success, is about unrequited gay love.

Producer: Ben Carter

Mark Coles profiles the Grammy-winning performer of the new James Bond theme, Sam Smith

Sam Warburton2017042220170423 (R4)Mark Coles talks to those who know Sam Warburton.
Samantha Cameron2013072020130721 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles Samantha Cameron. There's been debate this week about the degree to which her views influence government policy. But what do we actually know about the Prime Minister's wife?

The daughter of a baronet with a family estate in Lincolnshire, Samantha Cameron was born Samantha Sheffield. She grew up in Oxfordshire but moved to Marlborough College in Wiltshire, where she took her A' Levels before studying Art at Camberwell College and Bristol Polytechnic.

She met David Cameron through his sister - a close schoolfriend - and they married the same year that she started her career at the British luxury accessories brand, Smythson. She has been credited with reinventing the brand by introducing a popular line of handbags.

Three years into her role as Prime Minister's wife, how is she handling life in Number 10?

Edward Stourton profiles the Prime Minister's wife, Samantha Cameron.

Sanjeev Gupta2016040920160410 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Sanjeev Gupta who this week met the Business Secretary Sajid Javid to discuss a possible deal to buy Britain's biggest steelworks at Port Talbot. In recent months he's invested significantly in British steel but before all that, in his earlier life, Gupta also bought and sold bicycles, sugar - even frozen chicken feet and fish heads. We ask his wife Nicola, sister Angeli and colleague Douglas Dawson what makes this entrepreneur tick - and why he thinks he can succeed in Port Talbot where previous owners have failed.

Producer: Smita Patel.

Mark Coles profiles Sanjeev Gupta, the potential saviour of Britain's steel industry.

Sanna Marin2019121420191215 (R4)Pink trams, flying squirrels and a taste for rock music. Mark Coles finds out about the life and character of Finland's new Prime Minister, Sanna Marin.

The first to graduate in her family, Sanna Marin entered politics at the age of 20 and rose quickly through the ranks of the Social Democratic (SDP) party becoming an MP in 2015. She now leads a five-party governing coalition.

Mark Coles asks colleagues and friends what drives the world's youngest Prime Minister.

Mark Coles profiles Finland's new Prime Minister, Sanna Marin.

Sara Khan2018020320180204 (R4)This week the Home Secretary Amber Rudd announced that Sara Khan will lead the newly created Commission for Countering Extremism - an appointment which was not welcomed with blanket approval, with some sections of the Muslim community calling on her to quit.

Sara Khan is the co-founder of Inspire - a counter-extremism and human rights organisation engaging with Muslim women, which has also engaged with the government's Prevent scheme. The counter-extremism programme has proved controversial, with critics claiming it unfairly 'spies' on the Muslim community - but Sara Khan has been a vocal supporter, saying it is vital tool in tackling terrorism at its root.

This has put her at odds with some British Muslim organisations, and has also led to vicious online abuse and accusations that she is a 'house Muslim' and a government stooge.

This criticism has re-emerged in light of her new appointment, with questions about her experience and whether she really qualifies for the role.

Becky Milligan charts Sara Khan's life growing up in Bradford, speaking to old friends who worked alongside her in her early advocacy work as a leader in a prominent British Muslim youth group and charts the road which has taken her to a prominent role in central government.

The new lead commissioner for countering extremism has provoked criticism - why?

Sara Payne2009013120090201 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles Sara Payne, whose daughter, Sarah, was murdered by a paedophile in July 2000. Sara Payne has been appointed Victims' Champion by Home Secretary Jacqui Smith, working from a desk in Whitehall, promoting the rights of victims of crime in a new government initiative. Chris charts the emergence of Payne as a voice for victims from terrible personal tragedy to a symbol of victimhood for both the media and the government.

Chris Bowlby profiles Sara Payne, who has been appointed to the role of Victims' Champion.

Sarah Brown2009100320091004 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles Sarah Brown, the wife of the prime minister. She introduced him at the Labour Party Conference again this year and she is growing in popularity among delegates and activists who warm to her personality and read her Twitter messages with interest.

But is she simply a 'first lady' who owes her influence to her husband's political status, or is she successfully carving out a career behind the scenes, working on her many charities and restoring some of the political ground that the Labour Party has lost?

We talk to childhood friends, former colleagues and those who know her now.

Sarah Lancashire2022123120230101 (R4)
20230103 (R4)
It's hard to remember that the actor who plays straight-talking cop Catherine Cawood in crime drama Happy Valley, set to return on New Year's Day, was once ditzy barmaid Raquel in Coronation Street.

From musicals to soaps to hit drama series, Sarah Lancashire has had a long and varied career on her way to becoming one of the Britain's best loved actors.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Lucy Proctor and Matt Toulson

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Helena Warwick-Cross

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The actor behind some of our favourite female leads.

Sarah Mullally2017122320171224 (R4)Sarah Mullally, appointed this week as the first woman Bishop of London, the third most senior position in the Anglican Church.

A former nurse and senior civil servant, she was ordained in 2001. Her surprise appointment followed a brief spell as Bishop of Devon in Crediton.

She's expected to attract criticism from more conservative elements of the Anglo-Catholic and Evangelical elements of the church.

Mark Coles profiles the most senior woman in the Anglican Church.

Produced by Helen Grady and Siobhan O'Connell.

Sarah Mullally, a former chief nurse, is appointed as London's first woman Bishop.

Sarina Wiegman2022071620220717 (R4)Born in the Netherlands, the England women's football manager had a successful playing career both at home and in the US, before hanging up her boots. Mark Coles tracks her journey from playing alongside boys at the age of six to the England dugout.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson and Ben Cooper

Editor: Richard Vadon

The Dutch football manager tasked with leading England's women to Euros glory on home soil

Scott Brown2010012320100124 (R4)Claire Bolderson looks at the colourful life of the senator elect for Massachusetts, Republican Scott Brown. His victory in the previously safe Democrat seat, held by the late Ted Kennedy, is a huge blow for President Obama and his legislative plans. Dubbed Senator Beefcake in the US media, Scott Brown is a lawyer, an athlete and a former model.

Claire Bolderson on newly elected Republican senator for Massachusetts, Scott Brown.

Scott Morrison2020011120200112 (R4)The Australian prime minister feeling the heat over his response to his country's bushfire crisis.

Pilloried for holidaying in Hawaii while his homeland burned, then heckled on camera by angry victims, Scott Morrison has been making international headlines for all the wrong reasons. It's not been good PR for someone with a background in marketing and tourism. Mark Coles unpicks the character of Australia's man of the moment.

Producers: Simon Maybin & Diane Richardson

Editor: Hugh Levinson

The Australian prime minister criticised over his response to the bushfire crisis.

Sebastian Coe2009080120090802 (R4)Seb Coe was victorious on the running track, gaining gold for the UK. Later in life he won again - bringing home the Olympic Games for London 2012 - now just three years away. But what of the years in between? A stint as a Tory MP resulted in a lost seat. This was followed by a short spell as William Hague's 'chief of staff'. How did Coe re-invent himself as the champion of Britain, the underdog, in its battle against Paris for the laurel crown?

Clive Coleman hears from Coe's geography teacher, Ken Livingstone and his former boss and judo partner William Hague about what kind of man Sebastian Coe really is.

Clive Coleman hears about what kind of man Sebastian Coe really is.

Serena Williams2018070720180708 (R4)Serena Williams has dominated the tennis scene since 1999 with 23 grand slam titles to her name. Last year she added marriage and motherhood to her achievements.

In September 2017, Serena Williams nearly died in childbirth. Ten months on she's back on Wimbledon's Centre Court hoping for her 8th title at the All England Club.

Becky Milligan speaks to Serena's first tennis coach and hears how tennis has been in her blood since a young age.

But this Williams sister doesn't just put on a performance on the court, as you'll hear she's partial to karaoke.

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producer: Clare Spencer

Researcher: Bethan Head.

Becky Milligan profiles the tennis superstar Serena Williams.

Sergei Lavrov2013091420130915 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, a key figure in the Syria crisis. Has this chain-smoking, vodka-loving diplomat managed to restore Russian power?

Those who've dealt with him tell us just why he's such a formidable opponent, and how he survived the collapse of the Soviet Union to put Russian diplomacy back at the centre of world affairs.

Producers: Chris Bowlby and Smita Patel.

Mark Coles profiles Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov.

Sergei Shoigu2023070120230702 (R4)Russia's Defence Minister, Sergei Shoigu, was publicly condemned by Wagner leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, during his march on Moscow. Yet despite the criticism, this long-term ally of President Putin remains in post.

Timandra Harkness looks at the life and career of the former construction engineer, who once headed Russia's disaster relief programme, becoming a minister under Boris Yeltsin.

Presenter: Timandra Harkness

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound: Neil Churchill

Producers: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

Russia's defence minister, Sergei Shoigu.

Sergey Kislyak2017031120170312 (R4)Who is Sergey Kislyak, the Russian ambassador at the heart of a massive global controversy?

Sergey Kislyak - Russia's convivial Ambassador to Washington - has been in the eye of a media storm since it emerged that members of the Trump administration had undisclosed meetings with him in the run up to the 2016 US election. Kislyak is a career diplomat, having spent 35 years working for the Soviet and Russian governments.

He has previously kept a low profile, favouring lavish dinners over media appearances to get his message across. But the recent controversy over the Trump administration's relationship with Russia has forced him into the spotlight.

Mark Coles speaks to people who have worked with him and followed his career to get under his skin and find out where his career might go now that he's become such a controversial figure.

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Who is Sergey Kislyak, the Russian ambassador at the heart of a global controversy?

Seumas Milne2016082720160828 (R4)Last October Seumas Milne, a Winchester- and Oxford-educated left-winger, was granted unpaid leave from his position at The Guardian to enter the world of political spin as executive director of strategy and communications in Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party.

The appointment wasn't without controversy. Milne has been labelled a Stalinist by David Cameron and caused division at The Guardian for chairing an event with President Putin. Jeremy Corbyn has chosen a hard-left thinker as his right-hand man.

As the Labour Party hustings come to a close this week, Adam Fleming speaks to friends and colleagues to find out about the man who's at the heart of the Corbyn project.

Producer: Smita Patel.

Adam Fleming profiles Jeremy Corbyn's spin doctor Seumas Milne.

Seymour Hersh2015051620150517 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the muckraker's muckraker, American journalist Seymour Hersh, who has challenged the official story of how Osama Bin Laden was killed.

The Pulitzer Prize-winning writer is one of the world's most famous investigative reporters. He exposed both the My Lai massacre, when US soldiers killed hundreds of civilians during the Vietnam war, and the abuse of Iraqi prisoners by US soldiers at the Abu Ghraib prison.

To some he is a hero - a tenacious investigator of uncomfortable truths. To others he is a fantasist - a gullible journalist who sees conspiracy and cover-up wherever he looks.

At 78 he shows no sign of slowing down. Now Mark Coles investigates the investigator.

Producers: Hannah Barnes and Joe Kent.

Mark Coles profiles veteran American investigative journalist Seymour Hersh.

Shane Smith2014092020140921 (R4)How did Shane Smith - a hard-partying, tattooed former Ottawa punk rocker - turn a community magazine into an international multi-media empire?

Mark Coles looks at the life of one of the founders of Vice, a man whose motto is: 'We like our stories to punch you in the face.

His company is the fast-growing enfant terrible of digital media. Renowned for its often controversial reports aimed at a young audience disillusioned with mainstream media, it seems that no subject is taboo.

Scoops include an interview with a former Liberian warlord and cannibal, as well as a trip to North Korea with former basketball player Dennis Rodman to meet Kim Jong-un.

Among Vice's often controversial documentaries from war zones was this summer's eye-opening report from inside the Islamic State.

Vice may have been accused of 'daredevil' journalism but that hasn't stopped the likes of Rupert Murdoch heralding Vice a 'global success' and buying a 5% stake in the company. Could Vice become the next CNN, as Shane Smith hopes?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Mark Coles profiles Shane Smith, Ottawa punk rocker-turned-media mogul.

Sharon Graham2021090420210905 (R4)Following a sometimes ugly campaign, Britain's second largest trade union, Unite, has elected its first woman leader, Sharon Graham. But who exactly is she?

Jealously guarding her privacy, Unite's new 52 year-old head represents a significant break with the union's retiring chief, Len McCluskey and, it would seem, his close political links with the Labour Party.

Instead, centering her campaign on bringing the union 'back to the workplace', Sharon Graham has emphasised her own focus on jobs, pay and conditions.

She has called for 'an obsession' with the Labour Party to stop and instead for 'bad bosses' to be held to account. She claims to have won fifteen disputes without a defeat.

But her policies are not without their critics. The strategy she has pioneered for 'leveraging' disputes with employers by applying pressure across company activities has been attacked as 'chilling'. And within the union itself - where two-thirds of the members are men - accusations of misogyny have been levelled.

Edward Stourton discovers how Sharon Graham has made it to the top of Unite, what makes her tick and what the union's members, employers, politicians and the public at large can expect from her.

Among those taking part: Roz Foyer of the Scottish TUC; John Cooper of Unite; Gail Cartmail, President of the TUC; and Sebastian Payne of the Financial Times.

Producer Simon Coates

New, private, socialist, back-to-the-workplace leader of the Unite union, Sharon Graham.

Sharon White2016120320161204 (R4)On Profile this week Mark Coles looks at the life and career of Sharon White.

The daughter of immigrant parents who came to Britain from Jamaica in the 1950s, she rose rapidly through the ranks of the civil service to become one of the most powerful women in Whitehall.

In March 2015, she became chief executive of the communications regulator, Ofcom.

The watchdog is in the news this week for trying to force BT to legally separate from Open Reach which runs the country's broadband network.

Mark Coles looks at the life and career of Sharon White, Ofcom's chief executive.

Sheku Kanneh-mason2020012520200126 (R4)The young, black cellist from Nottingham making chart history.

Sheku Kanneh-Mason was the first ever black winner of the BBC's Young Musician of the Year. He performed with the eyes of the world looking on at Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's wedding. And now he's become the first ever cellist to reach the UK's top 10 album chart. Who is the 20-year-old making classical accessible? Mark Coles finds out from those who know him best.

Producers: Simon Maybin & Diane Richardson

Editor: Penny Murphy

Shirley J. Thompson2023022520230226 (R4)Born in London, to Jamaican parents who came to Britain as part of the 1950s Windrush generation, Shirley J. Thompson fell in love with music from a very young age - and it has remained her life's passion. She's created music for film, TV, orchestras and opera. Mark Coles talks to family and friends to find out what influences her work.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Sally Abrahams and Georgia Coan

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinator: Sabine Schereck

Sound Engineer: James Beard

One of Britain's top composers, chosen to write new music for King Charles' coronation.

Silvio Berlusconi2009070420090705 (R4)Jonathan Maitland profiles Silvio Berlusconi, who hosts the latest G8 summit in the wake of accusations of hiring prostitutes, as well as corruption and media interference. However, he still manages to remain popular with Italian voters. Jonathan asks what is it about Berlusconi that has made him so successful and if those talents are enough to ensure that he survives the current controversy about his private life.

Jonathan Maitland profiles Silvio Berlusconi.

Simba Makoni20080322Peter Biles profiles Simba Makoni, who is standing against Robert Mugabe in the election.
Simba Makoni20080323Peter Biles profiles Simba Makoni, who is standing against Robert Mugabe in the election.
Simon Armitage2019051820190519 (R4)Becky Milligan profiles the new poet laureate, Simon Armitage.
Simon Byrne2021041720210418 (R4)Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland - who's facing calls to resign over the policing of a republican funeral during the pandemic, sparking violent disorder and protests.

Simon Byrne, who's 57, is a policeman through and through. He joined the Metropolitan police as a teenager, straight out of school. Rising through the ranks, he took on senior roles in Merseyside, Manchester, London and Cheshire. He's now head of police in Northern Ireland, a post which many regard as the most difficult policing job in the UK, if not the world. Less than two years in post, and with the added challenges of Covid-19 and Brexit, Simon Byrne finds himself in a situation where policing and politics have collided.

Becky Milligan talks to friends and colleagues about the man with a reputation for getting things done, a love of steam trains and a commitment to public service.

Researcher: Stefania Okereke

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Editor: Richard Vadon

Chief Constable at the Police Service of Northern Ireland, who's facing calls to resign.

Simon Case2020090520200906 (R4)Those in the know say he's 'the ultimate keeper of secrets' - Simon Case was announced this week as the new Cabinet Secretary and head of the Civil Service. Aged just 41 and with a CV that takes him from GCHQ to Kensington Palace, he's now set to take on a role at the heart of government, heading up a workforce of more than 400,000 people. But with Covid an ongoing problem and Brexit on the cards - and without any experience of running a department - has the so-called 'Rolls Royce of Sir Humphreys' got what it takes?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ben Crighton & Beth Sagar-Fenton

Editor: Penny Murphy

Who is the man newly promoted to head up the Civil Service?

Simon Cowell2008121320081214 (R4)With his sights set on a fourth consecutive Christmas number one single, X-Factor supremo Simon Cowell remains one of the most powerful figures in the British music business. Colin Patterson talks to Pete Waterman, former X-Factor winner Steve Brookstein and Cowell's own family to find out how he has come to dominate the music industry and our television schedules.

Colin Patterson talks to associates and family of X-Factor supremo Simon Cowell.

Simon Harris2024040620240407 (R4)Although Simon Harris reportedly describes himself as an 'accidental politician', he has managed to make a career out of it. His interest in politics was sparked at the age of 15 when he set up a support group in his local town to campaign for better secondary education for autistic people after he saw his parents struggle to get help for his younger brother. From then on his path was set. After a brief dalliance with Fianna Fail he joined the youth wing of the Fine Gael party at 17. He gave up his degree studies in year three of a four year course to work as an assistant to the then leader of the opposition in the Irish Parliament. By the age of 24 he was elected to parliament with the nickname 'Baby of the Dail' and was a junior minister by the age of 27. Since then he's held two further ministerial posts.

Now, after the shock resignation of former Taioseach, Leo Varadkar in late March, he was elected unopposed as leader of the Fine Gael party and now is expected to be confirmed as the new Taoiseach when the parliament returns after the Easter break. With a new nickname, 'The Tik Tok Taoiseach' because of his use of social media he's on track to break another record, set by his predecessor as the youngest Taoiseach in history to date.

Kate Lamble finds out what makes him tick outside of Tik Tok and his rapid rise to the top job in Irish politics.

PRESENTER: Kate Lamble

CONTRIBUTORS

Frances Fitzgerald, MEP, Dublin, Ireland

Councillor Ray McAdam, Fine Gael

Alice O'Donnell, Triple A Alliance

Jennifer O'Leary, BBC Ireland Correspondent

Fionnan Sheahan, Ireland Editor, The Irish Independent

PRODUCTION TEAM

Producers: Julie Ball & Madeleine Drury

Researcher: Jay Gardner

Editor: Tom Bigwood

Production Co-ordinators: Katie Morrison & Sabine Schereck

Sound: Nigel Appleton

Ireland's youngest and newest Taioseach in waiting.

Simon Harris is set to become Ireland's newest and youngest Taioseach on Tuesday. With less than a year to make his mark, due to a general election, how will he do?

Simon Stevens2017012820170129 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the man who runs NHS England.
Sir Alan Ayckbourn2014040520140406 (R4)Sir Alan Ayckbourn is about to turn 75 years old and one of his best-known plays is currently running at the National Theatre in London. Known for his acerbic social observation and exploration of human relationships, his works are as thought provoking as they are funny. But who is the man behind them? Notoriously reticent, he often prefers his written words to speak for him. In this edition of Profile, Becky Milligan speaks to Sir Alan's close friends and family to find out what drives him, and why.

Alan Ayckbourn is a celebrated comedy playwright. But what is behind his acerbic wit?

Sir Andrew Green2014102520141026 (R4)Migration Watch UK's founder Sir Andrew Green is to become a member of the House of Lords. Presenter Jo Fidgen talks to Sir Andrew's old friends and colleagues in an attempt to find out what motivated this former ambassador to Syria and Saudi Arabia become one of the UK's most influential voices on immigration.

Producer: Laura Gray.

Migration Watch UK founder Sir Andrew Green's elevation to the House of Lords.

Sir Bradley Wiggins2018031020180311 (R4)Cycling hero Bradley Wiggins was accused by MPs this week of 'crossing an ethical line' by taking medication that could have enhanced his race performance. Rising from a rocky start to become Great Britain's most decorated Olympian, Wiggins has lived a fascinating life including murder, mods and music. Can his reputation survive this?

Presented by Mark Coles

Produced by Jordan Dunbar and Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Cycling hero Bradley Wiggins, who MPs have accused of 'crossing an ethical line'.

Sir Christopher Geidt2015050920150510 (R4)The last couple of weeks of the election campaign - and the erroneously narrow polls which highlighted the role of The Queen in the event of a hung parliament - brought to the attention of the public a man who has held arguably one of the most important jobs in Britain since 2007, but who remains largely unknown. He's Sir Christopher Geidt, Private Secretary to The Queen. He is her adviser on political and constitutional matters, and her line of communication to the Government. But who is he?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Joe Kent and Charlotte Pritchard.

Mark Coles profiles Sir Christopher Geidt, private secretary to the Queen.

Sir Ed Davey2021091820210919 (R4)Sir Ed Davey is a mallet wielding, man on a mission. That mission is to demolish the Conservative 'blue wall' which he's already made a hole in after the surprise Liberal Democrat victory at the Chesham and Amersham by-election in June this year. With a First class degree from Oxford, he could have ended up as a spy, but instead chose the path well trodden for a PPE graduate, politics, taking a job as Economics Researcher to the then leader, Paddy Ashdown. He's committed to renewable energy and brought us wind farms during a stint as Energy Secretary in the Coalition Government in 2012, but can he keep the lights on for the Liberal Democrats?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Julie Ball

Bob Howard

Editor: Richard Vadon

The Leader of the Liberal Democrats. On the weekend of their 'virtual' party conference.

Sir Edward Lister2020102420201025 (R4)The chief strategic advisor to PM Boris Johnson who thrives on getting things done and who was once regarded as Margaret Thatcher's favourite council leader.

A former alarms company executive, Edward Lister's political career began in the London Borough of Wandsworth which was at the forefront of Thatcherism at the turn of the 1980s.

A council leader for nearly two decades, he made the leap to City Hall when Boris Johnson made him his deputy - and he's been a trusted aide and fixer ever since.

Despite his position, Sir Edward has kept a low public profile, working behind the scenes resolving recent Brexit stalemates.

This week he's been the go-between in the negotiations between the government and city mayors in the North of England in the debate over the financial cost of Covid-19.

Mark Coles profiles the life of the man described as the 'grown-up' at Number 10 who thrives on solving problems.

Producers: Richard Fenton-Smith & Ben Crighton

The chief strategic advisor to PM Boris Johnson who thrives on solving political problems.

Sir Gus O'donnell2010022720100228 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the Cabinet Secretary Sir Gus O'Donnell, a key figure in the controversy over Gordon Brown's alleged bullying of Downing Street staff. It's said that Britain's most senior civil servant is not a typical Whitehall mandarin. He gives straight answers and didn't go to Oxbridge. Can a man with such influence stay clear of the political storm?

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles the Cabinet Secretary Sir Gus O'Donnell.

Sir Hugh Orde2010070320100704 (R4)He is the straight talking, marathon running public face of the police service. Sir Hugh Orde - president of the Association of Chief Police Officers - has warned budget cuts announced by the government could mean less officers on the beat. It's another crisis for the senior officer who has taken charge of some of the UK's most politically sensitive beats. From tackling black on black gun crime in London to running the Police Service of Northern Ireland, close colleagues reveal the inside track on some of the major moments in his career and how he has learned to deal with conflict. Labelled the king of the one liners, we hear something of the private man and how even a major criminal investigation did not stand in the way of him running one of his beloved marathons

Reporter - Gerry Northam, Producer - Paul Grant.

Gerry Northam profiles Sir Hugh Orde, head of the Association of Chief Police Officers.

Sir Ian Mckellen2020070420200705 (R4)As theatre bosses across the country warn they face devastation amid the coronavirus pandemic, actor Sir Ian McKellen is preparing to tread the boards in an age-blind interpretation of Hamlet. It will be one of the first major new theatre productions to start rehearsals in the UK since auditoriums went dark in March. The renowned theatre and film actor said he was happy to be working again in the role of the young prince he first played nearly 50 years ago. Becky Milligan speaks to close friends and colleagues, including Dame Judi Dench and Armistead Maupin, to find out what still drives him.

Producer: Viv Jones

Becky Milligan looks at the life of actor and activist Sir Ian McKellen.

Sir John Chilcot2015082920150830 (R4)Sir John Chilcot has been at the heart of some of the most important political events in recent decades - often in the background, unnoticed by most.

It's only in recent years, since he was asked in 2009 to lead the inquiry into the Iraq War, that his name has come to the attention of the wider public.

Now - nearly six years after he started - the Chilcot Report has yet to be published, and Sir John has come under increasing pressure from politicians, media and the families of soldiers who lost their lives.

Adam Fleming profiles a private man who has had to get used to the spotlight.

Producers: Keith Moore and Joe Kent.

The delayed inquiry into the Iraq War bears his name, but who is Sir John Chilcot?

Sir Keir Starmer2023100720231008 (R4)The Labour Party leader Sir Keir Starmer is hoping to become the UK's next prime minister. He first won his seat in Parliament in 2015 after a successful career working as a human rights lawyer and then being appointed the UK's Director of Public Prosecutions. He was previously rumoured to be the inspiration for the handsome but stuffy character Mark Darcy, a lawyer and love interest in the novel Bridget Jones's Diary, written by Helen Fielding. The author has denied the link, however interest in Mr Starmer has started to grow as polls suggest he could get the keys to 10 Downing Street. Steve Smith travels through the 'Starmersphere' speaking to friends, colleagues and critics finding out who he is and what he stands for.

Presenter: Steve Smith

Producers: Nick Holland and Natasha Fernandes

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound Engineer: Neil Churchill

Sir Lenny Henry2023102820231029 (R4)One of Britain's most popular comedians, Sir Lenny Henry, has spent nearly 50 years in show business. His new TV drama series 'Three Little Birds' is inspired by his mother's generation, who came to Britain from the Caribbean to make a new start in post-Windrush Britain.

Timandra Harkness charts his life from impersonator and stand-up comedian, to Shakespearean actor, scriptwriter and campaigner for diversity in the media. She discovers how his talent as an entertainer was first discovered as a teenager on the disco floor in Dudley, in the West Midlands. Timandra talks to family, friends and colleagues to find out what drives Sir Lenny to keep trying new things.

Presenter: Timandra Harkness

Producer: Sally Abrahams and Natasha Fernandes

Sound: James Beard

Editor: Simon Watts

Archive credits:

Three Little Birds ITV - Douglas Road and Tiger Aspect Productions under Banijay UK

Graham Norton Show

New Faces - Associated Television (1973-1978), ITV Central (1986-1988)

BBC Seaside Special

BBC Comic Relief 1988

Northern Broadsides Othello on Radio 4

BAFTAs Guru 2014 Speech

Comedian, actor and screenwriter Sir Lenny Henry who's spent nearly 50 years in showbiz.

Comedian, actor and screenwriter Sir Lenny Henry has spent nearly 50 years in showbiz. His new TV drama series Three Little Birds draws on his own family's life.

Sir Liam Donaldson2009032120090322 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles Sir Liam Donaldson, the Chief Medical Officer of England. He has said that Britain is blighted by 'passive drinking' and caused uproar by proposing minimum pricing for alcohol in an effort to change the country's binge drinking culture. To many Donaldson is a visionary, driven to improve the health of the nation, but some others accuse him of meddling in people's lifestyle choices.
Sir Lindsay Hoyle2019110920191110 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the new speaker of the House of Commons.
Sir Mark Rowley2022091720220918 (R4)The new Metropolitan Police Commissioner, Sir Mark Rowley, faces big challenges in his first week in office. The state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II will be at the top of his agenda, but also improving the reputation of the force.

The Met was heavily criticised following the murder of Sarah Everard by a serving policeman and the sharing of racist and sexist group chat messages by officers at Charing Cross police station. Public trust in the force was strained even further last week when an unarmed black man, Chris Kaba, was fatally shot in Streatham.

Born in Birmingham, Mark Rowley attended Handsworth Grammar School before studying mathematics at Cambridge. After university he joined the West Midlands Police force, rising through the ranks to become the Head of UK Counter Terrorism Policing, overseeing the response to the terrorist attacks in 2017.

He retired from the Met in 2018, and co-authored a crime thriller.

Now Sir Mark Rowley aims to restore public confidence in the force. So, what kind of leader will he be?

CREDITS

The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI)

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Diane Richardson and Matt Toulson

Production Co-ordinators: Helena Warwick-Cross and Maria Ogundele

Editor: Richard Vadon

Studio Manager: James Beard

The new Metropolitan Police Commissioner, Sir Mark Rowley.

Sir Martin Moore-bick2017070120170702 (R4)Mark Coles profiles Sir Martin Moore-Bick, the retired judge leading the public inquiry into the Grenfell Tower fire

Sir Martin was born in Wales and educated at Cambridge. His career has spanned nearly five decades after being called to the Bar in 1969.

As a lawyer, he specialised in commercial law which involved dealing with disputes relating to maritime and land transport of goods.

He was a judge for more than twenty years in the Commercial Court and Court of Appeal until his retirement in 2016.

Producers: Smita Patel and Jordan Dunbar.

Sir Martin Moore-Bick, who is leading the public inquiry into the Grenfell Tower fire.

Sir Martin Sorrell2016042320160424 (R4)Sir Martin Sorrell has spent the last three decades transforming a maker of wire shopping baskets into the world's largest advertising firm. The self-proclaimed workaholic bought a stake in Wire and Plastic Products plc in 1985 and has since taken the advertising world by storm with a string of major acquisitions.

His meteoric rise is not without controversy. He is known for his relentless work ethic, punishing schedule, and ruthless approach to business. He has engaged in bitterly hostile takeovers, falling out with his competitors along the way.

The business has made Sorrell a wealthy man. This year his salary is expected to hit £70m, a sum which he has no qualms defending. Sir Martin believes he is 'worth every penny'.

Mark Coles speaks to Sir Martin Sorrell's childhood friend Simon Schama, his wife Cristiana Falcone and his colleagues and competitors, to reveal how he became the world's most powerful ad man.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Ben Crighton.

Mark Coles profiles Sir Martin Sorrell, the Don Draper of the 21st century.

Sir Mufti Hamid Patel2023123020231231 (R4)Sir Mufti Hamid Patel, chief executive of education trust, Star Academies, which runs schools often in deprived areas, many of which have achieved outstanding results. Sir Mufti Hamid Patel left school in Blackburn at 16, without himself excelling academically. Having worked in local government in Blackburn, he then ran a Muslim girls school before starting Star Academies. The trust has grown to include 34 primary and secondary schools mainly in northern England, the Midlands and East London.

New government ways of monitoring progress, show almost half the top twenty achieving schools in the country are run by Star.

PRODUCTION TEAM

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Bob Howard

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound: Neil Churchill

Production Co-ordinator: Maria Ogundele

Sir Mufti Hamid Patel, chief executive of education trust Star Academies.

Sir Mufti Hamid Patel, chief executive of education trust Star Academies, which runs schools, often in deprived areas, many of which have achieved outstanding results.

Sir Nick Clegg2022022620220227 (R4)He's gone into business with Facebook owner Mark Zuckerberg, but this isn't Nick Clegg's first leadership coalition.

He was nicknamed Calamity Clegg but now the papers are calling him Master of the Metaverse. The former deputy prime minister has turned his fortunes around from a bashing at the ballot box, to becoming Silicon valley's latest top dog.

Mark Coles profiles the man hired to fight Facebook's fires.

The former deputy prime minister who's landed a top job in Silicon Valley.

Sir Paul Marshall2024030920240310 (R4)The millionaire hedge fund manager Sir Paul Marshall has recently hit the headlines, both for his growing media portfolio and controversy over his social media activity.

After an eclectic career spent mostly in the background, from philanthropic work to high-powered finance, Sir Paul seems to be increasingly exerting his influence on the media and politics. He already backs GB News and UnHerd and is reported to be preparing a bid for the Telegraph and Spectator.

Stephen Smith asks what shaped and drives Paul Marshall, by talking to those who know him best.

Presenter: Stephen Smith

Producer: Nathan Gower

Assistant Producer: Debbie Richford

Editor: Matt Willis

Programme Coordinator: Sabine Schereck

Sound Engineer: James Beard

Archive:

Speech by Paul Marshall to the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship Conference 2023

Citizen Kane, RKO Radio Pictures

The millionaire hedge fund manager backing GB News.

After a hugely successful career in finance and a political metamorphosis, Sir Paul Marshall is now amassing influence in the media. Where does he come from, and what drives him?

Sir Paul Marshall 2024022420240225 (R4)
Sir Philip Green2012120820121209 (R4)Sir Philip Green is one of the UK's most successful, and colourful, businessmen; his stores are estimated to make up 10 per cent of the high street and his wealth runs into the billions. This week he sold a stake in his flagship fashion chains Topshop and Topman for a reported £500 million. Lesley Curwen profiles the man who is perhaps the most successful retailer of his generation, with contributions from Sir Stuart Rose, Bill Kenwright and Kate Phelan.

Producers: Ben Crighton and Hannah Barnes.

Lesley Curwen explores the colourful life of business tycoon Sir Philip Green.

Sir Roderic Lyne2010010920100110 (R4)Starting next week some of those most closely involved in the decision to go to war in Iraq will be appearing before the Chilcot Inquiry. Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Sir Roderic Lyne, the Iraq Inquiry panellist who is asking the toughest questions. He is a former Ambassador to Moscow and private secretary to John Major. Alastair Campbell has been a running buddy. So how tough will Sir Roderic be with his friends and former colleagues?

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Sir Roderic Lyne, the Iraq Inquiry panellist.

Sir Ronald Cohen20070303Journalist Peter Oborne profiles the financier Sir Ronald Cohen.
Sir Ronald Cohen20070304Journalist Peter Oborne profiles the financier Sir Ronald Cohen.
Sir Thomas Legg2009101720091018 (R4)Sir Thomas Legg is the lawyer who has been combing through the past five years of MPs' expenses. The letters he sent out to MPs about their claims have surprised and angered many of them. Chris Bowlby takes a closer look at the retired, unknown civil servant, who is suddenly at the centre of a media and political storm.

Chris Bowlby takes a look at the man at the centre of a political storm on MPs expenses.

Sir Victor Blank2008100420081005 (R4)Hugh Pym profiles Sir Victor Blank, the chairman of Lloyds TSB.
Sonia Boyce Obe2022043020220501 (R4)Her multi-media work celebrates the achievements of women in music and art, challenges racial and sexual bias and asks how our cultural institutions can become more inclusive.

From pastels to a cappella, Mark Coles profiles the life and career of Sonia Boyce, winner of this year's Venice Biennale, international art exhibition.

Sonia Boyce's winning entry entitled 'Feeling Her Way' features the improvisations of five black female musicians, Poppy Ajudha, Jacqui Dankworth MBE, Sofia Jernberg, Tanita Tikaram and composer Errollyn Wallen CBE.

Credit: Feeling Her Way by Sonia Boyce.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Production team: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson and Janet Staples

Sound: Rod Farquhar

Editor: Richard Vadon

Winner of the prestigious Golden Lion award at Venice Biennale, British artist Sonia Boyce

Sonia Friedman2016073020160731 (R4)You may not have heard of Sonia Friedman, but she's one of the most important people in British theatre. She's produced many of the biggest stage hits of the past 15 years - including Jerusalem and The Book of Mormon - and is a multiple award winner. This week, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child opened in London. It was produced by Sonia Friedman.

Her first job interview was with Laurence Olivier and Joan Plowright in their kitchen. She got the job.

She's a consummate deal-maker and is able to persuade writers and performers from JK Rowling to Mark Rylance and Benedict Cumberbatch to work with her.

Mark Coles talks to family, friends and colleagues to discover more about her life and career.

Producers: Charlotte Prichard and Sarah Shebbeare.

Mark Coles profiles the life and career of theatre producer Sonia Friedman.

Sonia Sotomayor2009071820090719 (R4)Claire Bolderson profiles Sonia Sotomayor, President Obama's nominee for the Supreme Court
Sonita Alleyne2019060120190602 (R4)Sonita Alleyne is the first black woman to lead an Oxbridge college.
Sophie Okonedo2016040220160403 (R4)Mark Coles profiles the actress, Sophie Okonedo, star of the new Sunday night drama, Undercover. She plays a successful barrister who discovers her life is based on a series of lies.

Okonedo has a career encompassing stage, screeen and television, with parts as diverse as a future Queen Elizabeth (Liz Ten) in Doctor Who, to playing Winne Mandela. She was nominated for an Oscar for her role in Hotel Rwanda.

Director Dominic Cooke, fellow actor Adjoa Andoh and writer Peter Moffat tell us why they describe Okonedo as a trailblazer.

Producers: Smita Patel and Phoebe Keane.

Mark Coles profiles the actress Sophie Okonedo, star of new BBC drama Undercover.

Staffan De Mistura2018030320180304 (R4)As the United Nations' Special Envoy to Syria, Staffan de Mistura is said to have one of the toughest jobs in the world. Edward Stourton talks to the people who know him best to find out what drives him and how he is navigating one of the most complex conflicts in recent history.

Born in Stockholm to a Swedish mother and an Italian father, de Mistura went to primary school on the island of Capri, where he was taught by Catholic nuns who instilled in him a strong faith and a desire to help other people.

Growing up in a privileged and aristocratic family, he went on to attend a prestigious Catholic secondary school in Rome, where friends say he knew from an early age that he wanted to work for the United Nations.

His diplomatic career includes stints in some of the world's trickiest war zones - from Sudan to Kosovo, Iraq to Afghanistan, and now Syria. He has a distinctive sense of style and is known for his charm and love of the finer things of life. We also hear about the 'linguistic acrobatics' and the wry sense of humour that have helped him survive in hostile situations.

Producer: Arlene Gregorius.

Edward Stourton examines the life of Staffan de Mistura, the UN special envoy to Syria.

Stelios Haji-ioannou2011100120111002 (R4)Stelios Haji-Ioannou, the easyJet entrepreneur at the heart of the low-budget airline revolution, is the subject of this week's Profile. Stelios - as he is better known - has just set up Fastjet.com in a surprise move that has angered executives at his old company. Presenter Rosie Goldsmith talks to friends, foes and fans of the Greek-Cypriot tycoon.

Producer: Lucy Proctor.

Stelios Haji-Ioannou, the easyJet entrepreneur, is profiled by Rosie Goldsmith.

Stephen Bannon2016111920161120 (R4)On Profile this week, Mark Coles, examines the life and career of Stephen Bannon - dubbed by some as the 'most powerful, most dangerous political operative in America today'.

A former US Navy engineer, investment banker and Hollywood producer, for the past four years he's been the driving force behind Breitbart News - a populist, at times deliberately provocative right wing news website.

In August, he was drafted in to oversee Donald Trump's then faltering presidential campaign.

Now, with Trump heading to the White House, he's been appointed the President Elect's new Chief Strategist.

Democrats and civil rights groups are appalled. They accuse Bannon of creating a platform for far right views, fostering racism and anti-semitism.

Nonsense, say his supporters. He's simply a patriot, fed up with the way his country has been governed in the past by progressive liberal elites.

Stephen Bannon, chief strategist and senior counsellor for president-elect Donald Trump.

Stephen Crabb2016070220160703 (R4)
Stephen Hough2016081320160814 (R4)Poet, painter and virtuoso pianist, Stephen Hough has been described as a polymath. He learned to play on a piano that cost £5 from a local antique shop and went on to become a virtuoso to astonish the world. Becky Milligan speaks to lifelong friends and some of the world's leading names in classical music to profile a man who plays like a dream.

Producers Smita Patel & Ed Davey.

Series of profiles of people who are currently making headlines. Pianist Stephen Hough.

Steve Barclay2023021120230212 (R4)Health Secretary, Steve Barclay, spent his gap year serving with the Royal Fusiliers. Now he finds himself in the line of fire from striking health workers, in a long-running dispute over pay. His job is to somehow find a solution to the row, without adding to the Treasury's headaches.

Can this rugby-loving sky-diver rise to the challenge? Adrian Goldberg talks to family and friends to find out why some Whitehall officials tremble under his forensic questioning - and why he's been likened to popular TV detective, Columbo.

Presenter: Adrian Goldberg

Production team: Sally Abrahams, Diane Richardson and Beth Ashmead-Latham

Production co-ordinator: Sabine Schereck

Studio engineer: Graham Puddifoot

Editor: Penny Murphy

The health secretary and former fusilier facing the flak over the NHS pay disputes.

Steve Hilton20080927~Profile looks at Steve Hilton, David Cameron's director of strategy and the man credited with successfully rebranding the Conservative Party.

The son of Hungarian immigrants, the former Saatchi ad man and marketing expert is known for shunning the limelight and being more at home in jeans than a suit. Interviewees including Tim Allan, a friend and former adversary as an adviser to Tony Blair, consider what lies behind his influence.

~Profile looks at Steve Hilton, David Cameron's director of strategy.

Steve Hilton20080928~Profile looks at Steve Hilton, David Cameron's director of strategy and the man credited with successfully rebranding the Conservative Party.

The son of Hungarian immigrants, the former Saatchi ad man and marketing expert is known for shunning the limelight and being more at home in jeans than a suit. Interviewees including Tim Allan, a friend and former adversary as an adviser to Tony Blair, consider what lies behind his influence.

~Profile looks at Steve Hilton, David Cameron's director of strategy.

Steve Rotheram2020101720201018 (R4)The former bricklayer steering Liverpool through the latest coronavirus lockdown. Liverpool was the first region to face the toughest restrictions as the second wave of the pandemic takes hold. The man in charge of dealing with this new crisis is the first mayor of the city region, Steve Rotheram. Becky Milligan charts his rise, from a 16-year-old school leaver to prominent politician.

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researcher: Luke Radcliff

Stormy Daniels2018033120180401 (R4)Taking on Trump, horse trials and dancing dogs. Presenter Mark Coles explores the life of Stormy Daniels, the award winning adult film actress who's revolutionising the porn industry and has previously considered a career in politics.

Producers: Jordan Dunbar and Diane Richardson.

Mark Coles explores the life of the adult film actress who is taking on President Trump.

Stormzy2019010520190106 (R4)Grime music's biggest star, Stormzy, says he's from a place 'where success doesn't happen'. But he's had a remarkable rise to fame. Six years ago Stormzy, real name Michael Omari, was working at an oil refinery in Southampton. Now, he's a millionaire. His success began with his debut album Gang Signs & Prayer, the first grime record to reach number one. It's not just his music that has made him a household name in the UK. During the 2017 General Election, he lent his support to Jeremy Corbyn and at the Brit Awards last year he used his fame to speak out against the Government's response to Grenfell. This summer Stormzy will be the first grime act to headline at Glastonbury, his performance to beamed to million across the world.

Producer: Oliver Jones

Presenter: Mark Coles

The rise of a south London grime artist to global stardom.

Sue Gray2017120220171203 (R4)First Secretary of State, Damian Green, is under mounting pressure this week due to allegations of improper behaviour, and claims that pornography was found on a computer in his office back in 2008 - allegations he staunchly denies. Sue Gray, Head of Propriety and Ethics at the Cabinet Office, is leading the inquiry into whether he broke any rules.

Gray has been described as 'the most powerful person you've never heard of'. Mark Coles finds out more about the woman who joined the civil service straight from school, and has risen to occupy a pivotal position right at the heart of government.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Sue Gray is in the spotlight this week for her investigation into minister Damian Green.

Sue Gray2022012220220123 (R4)From pub landlady to chief interrogator, Adrian Goldberg profiles Sue Gray, the woman who secretly `runs Britain`, and is leading the investigation into Downing Street parties. We hear about her unconventional background, a mysterious career break involving brushes with the IRA, and her meteoric rise to become Whitehall's most feared inquisitor. She's been called `the most powerful person you've never heard of`. But, will she be able to withstand the pressure of investigating her own boss, the Prime Minister?

The mystery woman leading the investigation into Downing Street parties during lockdown.

Suella Braverman2020053020200531 (R4)Suella Braverman is a barrister, MP and Brexiteer. In February 2020 she was appointed to the role of Attorney General for England and Wales and Advocate General for Northern Ireland. This week she found herself in the headlines after sending a tweet in support of Dominic Cummings, a senior government adviser caught travelling across the country during lock down. Edward Stourton profiles the minister for Fareham and government's chief legal adviser.

Producer: Sandra Kanthal, Vivien Jones

Editor: Penny Murphy

Edward Stourton profiles the attorney general for England and Wales, Suella Braverman.

Suella Braverman2023060320230604 (R4)Suella Braverman, the current home secretary and former attorney general, has found herself making the headlines for all the wrong reasons in the last few weeks.

After a row over a speeding fine, and data showing record levels of net migration on her watch, her poll ratings have dipped. However, she is still a popular figure among many in her party, and despite losing out on the last leadership contest in 2022, she appears to still have her sights on the top job. Some Conservative MPs have accused her of undermining Rishi Sunak's authority and making a bid for future leadership of the party during the National Conservatism conference.

Presenter Edward Stourton finds out about the life and career of Suella Braverman, the Harrow born barrister who came from first generation migrants.

Credits

Dallas

Created by David Jacobs

Warner Horizon Television, a subsidiary of Warner Bros

James O'Brien/LBC Radio

Producers: Georgia Coan and Octavia Woodward

Editor: China Collins

Sound Design: Rod Farquhar

Suella Braverman, the home secretary and former attorney general.

Susan Rice2008072620080727 (R4)Mishal Husain looks at Susan Rice, a rising star in Barack Obama's inner circle of policy advisors. As Director of Peacekeeping at the National Security Council, Rice was criticised for not taking enough of a hard line during the Rwandan genocide in 1994. Three years later she became Assistant Secretary of State for Africa under Bill Clinton. Recently she has taken a tough stance on Sudan, advocating US military force.

Mishal Husain looks at Susan Rice, a rising star in Barack Obama's inner circle.

Suzanne Collins2012040720120408 (R4)With The Hunger Games topping cinema box-office charts, Gerry Northam profiles Suzanne Collins, the children's author who wrote the best-selling books on which the film is based. Her trilogy, set in a post-apocalypse America, is said to have been inspired by a combination of Greek myth and reality television as well as Collins' own upbringing as the daughter of an air-force officer who served in Vietnam. So how much do we know about the woman behind the phenomenon now being described as the US equivalent of Harry Potter?

Producer: Ian Muir-Cochrane.

Gerry Northam profiles Suzanne Collins, best-selling author of The Hunger Games.

Taylor Swift2017081920170820 (R4)Becky Milligan profiles the pop superstar, Taylor Swift who has recently won a case against an ex-DJ over her claim that she was sexually assaulted when he groped her during a pre-concert photo opportunity in 2013.

Taylor Swift is a multi award winning, platinum selling American singer-songwriter. Born and raised in Pennsylvania, before moving to Nashville, Tennessee at age 14 to pursue a career in country music. There, she was signed by an independent record label. Her second album released in 2008 when she was just 19 years of age, became the best-selling album of 2009 in the United States. The album won four Grammy Awards, cementing Taylor Swift's success which continues to go from strength to strength.

Produced by Nina Robinson and Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Becky Milligan profiles pop superstar Taylor Swift.

Taylor Swift 2023110420231105 (R4)The pop superstar, Taylor Swift, who's reached billionaire status totally through music.
Ted Cruz2016031220160313 (R4)Senator Ted Cruz is a hardliner, even by the standards of his native Texas: anti-abortion, anti-gay marriage, in favour of the death penalty and fiercely opposed to gun control. But in the race to be the next US president, some believe he has the best chance of beating Donald Trump to the Republican nomination. Son of a Cuban immigrant - and a virtual unknown three years ago - the 'anyone-but-Trump' candidate's ascent through Republican ranks has been as stratospheric as his style is divisive. With the 2016 American election looming, we profile a man who, as a teenager, used to tour the Deep South reciting the US Constitution by heart. Making his name as a hot shot young lawyer, Senator Cruz helped George W. Bush reach the White House by winning a court battle over the infamous Florida election recount. And as a rookie politician, he made headlines with a marathon 21-hour filibuster featuring children's stories by Dr Seuss.

We hear from early backers and political opponents, those who shared Ted Cruz's school days and witnessed his early legal triumphs. With make-or-break Republican primaries coming thick and fast - and Super Tuesday having transformed the competition - how has a politician with almost as many enemies on his own side as among the Democrats come within sight of the White House? What impact has his Christian faith had on his politics? And can Senator Cruz become - as he dreamed as a teenager - the most powerful man in the world?

Does Ted Cruz have what it takes to derail Donald Trump's bid to become US president?

Texas Governor Rick Perry2011091020110911 (R4)Rick Perry won the seat of Governor of Texas vacated by George W Bush when he was elected President of the United States. Perry has held the post for over ten years, making him the longest serving governor in state history. Now he is seeking nomination as the Republican Party's candidate to oppose Barack Obama in the 2012 Presidential election. Over last few weeks he's become a front runner to succeed, taking part in a series of televised debates within the last few days.

In this week's Profile, we hear from his former scouting buddies in the small village of Paint Creek where he was raised that 'there are only three things to do in Paint Creek: school, church and scouting'. They describe the simple farming background that influenced his life and informed his politics. We also hear from Retired Lt General Joseph Weber Marine, a contemporary of Perry at Texas A+M University. The Governor's father was a B17 Gunner in WW2 and flew missions out of the U.K. 'I know Rick visited where he'd been and was very interested in looking at the airfields and the history of the U.S. air force working with the RAF.' says Weber.

Other contributors to this profile of a possible contender for the next Commander-in-Chief include musician Ted 'the Nuge' Nugent who believes Rick Perry is the best hope of making the whole of the United States more like Nugent's adopted home of Texas which has: 'the greatest hunting the world, no income tax plus I can carry a machine gun in my trunk'. We also hear from Christy Hoppe, Bureau chief of the 'Dallas News' who has known Rick Perry for over twenty years about the real story behind the 'economic miracle' that some claim Texas has achieved under Perry.

Presenter: Chris Bowlby.

Rick Perry, Governor of Texas who is seeking the Republican Party Presidential nomination.

Thabo Mbeki2008062820080629 (R4)Grant Ferrett looks at the life of South African President Thabo Mbeki.
The Eagle Twins2015091920150920 (R4)Perching on Labour's new front bench are high-flying twin sisters: Angela and Maria Eagle. Angela is the new shadow business secretary. Maria has been given the defence brief.

Mark Coles profiles the pair who - over 25 years in politics - have soared from Merseyside to the heart of Westminster.

Producers: Hannah Barnes and Chloe Hadjimatheou.

Mark Coles profile the new shadow cabinet's twin sisters, Maria and Angela Eagle.

The Glazer Family2014042620140427 (R4)The owners of Manchester United find themselves under the spotlight once again following the sacking of manager David Moyes, Alex Ferguson's replacement. American billionaire Malcolm Glazer and his family faced a hostile reaction from many fans when they took over the club in 2005. The Glazers control a large business empire in the US including shopping centres and an American football team, The Tampa Bay Buccaneers. They have attempted to keep their liives private but have been unable to avoid media attention. Jo Fidgen talks to friends, foes and observers.

Produced by Rebecca Kesby.

Jo Fidgen profiles the Glazer family, American owners of Manchester United.

The Gurkhas20080315BBC Kathmandu correspondent Charles Haviland examines the history and culture of the Gurkhas, who are recruited from four ethnic groups in the Nepalese Himalayas. He explores their combat record in the British army and their reputation around the world. Next Wednesday some three thousand Gurkhas are expected to gather outside parliament to demand the right to stay in the United Kingdom after retirement from the army.

Kathmandu correspondent Charles Haviland examines the history and culture of the Gurkhas.

The Gurkhas20080316BBC Kathmandu correspondent Charles Haviland examines the history and culture of the Gurkhas, who are recruited from four ethnic groups in the Nepalese Himalayas. He explores their combat record in the British army and their reputation around the world. Next Wednesday some three thousand Gurkhas are expected to gather outside parliament to demand the right to stay in the United Kingdom after retirement from the army.

Kathmandu correspondent Charles Haviland examines the history and culture of the Gurkhas.

The Teletubbies2015041120150412 (R4)We learned this week that Jane Horrocks, Jim Broadbent and Fearne Cotton are to voice a new run of the hit children's TV series Teletubbies. It's estimated that around a billion children in over 120 countries have watched Teletubbies but there have been no new episodes since 2001, and the imminent return of Tinky Winky, Dipsy, Laa-Laa and Po has made news around the world. But who, or what, are the Teletubbies? And why have they proved such an enduring cultural phenomenon?

Presenter: Becky Milligan

Producers: Ben Crighton and Hannah Barnes.

The four brightly coloured, furry children's television stars who are making a comeback.

The White Helmets2016121720161218 (R4)Amid the carnage of civil war there is an organisation in Syria committed to saving lives. They are called Syria Civil Defence but they are better known as 'The White Helmets'. They have over 3000 members in rebel-held areas. When an air attack hits, they rush towards the scene to look for survivors trapped under collapsed buildings. To many, they are heroes. Others suspect a conspiracy and question whether video footage of the White Helmets at work is even real. Mark Coles tells the story of the White Helmets in the week when Aleppo was brought back under Syrian government control.

Mark Coles profiles rescue workers in Syria said to have saved thousands of lives.

The Winklevoss Brothers2017120920171210 (R4)The Winklevoss twins - Cameron and Tyler - became famous for suing Mark Zuckerberg, claiming he stole their idea for Facebook.

This week it was announced they'd made a fortune from Bitcoin.

They're former Olympic rowers, and also rowed for Oxford in the 2010 Boat Race.

Becky Milligan explores their early life, including talking to their Dad, to discover what drives their ambition.

Producers: Smita Patel and Beth Sagar-Fenton.

The 'Bitcoin billionaires' and Olympic rowers, the Winklevoss twins.

Theresa May2011081320110814 (R4)The Home Secretary, Theresa May, is centre stage as she deals with the aftermath of riots across England which have shocked the country and led to the recall of Parliament. The police are under scrutiny for their tactics and performance in London particularly, with reported tensions arising between the Home Secretary and the Met Commissioner.

May is a politician who's not afraid to challenge the existing order - and speak the unspeakable. Last year, she told the police that they need to cut their spending and re-organise the way they work. As the chair of the Conservatives in the early 2000s, she said the party was perceived by the public as the 'nasty party.' It was a start of the rebranding of the Conservatives.

The daughter of a clergyman, she attended an independent convent and a number of state schools before going to Oxford. After graduating, she joined the City - working for a time at the Bank of England. She took the hard route into politics - starting off stuffing envelopes in a constituency office before being elected as a councillor in the London Borough of Merton where she spent the best part of a decade.

She has a reputation for being focussed on the job and having a Thatcheresque work ethic with few outside interests. Simon Cox profiles Theresa May, one of only four women to hold the key offices in British politics.

The Home Secretary, Theresa May, dealing with the aftermath of riots across England.

Theresa May2016071620160717 (R4)With no leadership campaign - during which the public might have got to know her better - Theresa May has entered Downing Street with a remarkably low profile. Mark Coles has been talking to people who know her well - including new Cabinet appointees Justine Greening and Chris Grayling - to try to find out who she really is, and what she believes in.

Producer: Smita Patel and Laura Gray.

Mark Coles profiles the new prime minister, Theresa May.

Thomas Bach2016080620160807 (R4)As the Rio Games begin, who is Thomas Bach? He holds a gold medal in fencing and is now arguably the most important man in the world of the Olympics. As President of the International Olympic Committee, in the past couple of weeks Thomas Bach has been surrounded by controversy over a decision to allow Russian athletes to compete in Rio or not.

Mark Coles speaks to those who have known him throughout his career as well as to an old fencing opponent. 'His style wasn't elegant', he says, 'but it was effective'.

A look at the life of Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee.

Tidjane Thiam2010030620100307 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Tidjane Thiam, the Ivory Coast-born chief executive of Prudential.

He is the first black person to head a FTSE 100 company and describes himself as 'African, francophone and 6ft 4ins'. Others describe him as 'the most interesting man in insurance'. This week he brokered a deal which could make his company the biggest insurer in South East Asia.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Tidjane Thiam, the chief executive of Prudential.

Tiger Woods2018092920180930 (R4)`One of the greatest comebacks in sporting history`.

That's how US journalists reacted to golfer Tiger Woods winning the PGA Tour Championship in Atlanta last weekend.

Having struggled with injury and the fall-out from marital infidelity, Woods hadn't won for five years.

Many thought he was finished.

This weekend, as the comeback kid joins the US Ryder Cup team in Paris, Mark Coles looks back on Tiger Woods' life and career.

We hear from former friends and associates, his first ever golf coach as well as the man who taught him to dive.

There's archive of the young Tiger Woods making his first ever TV appearance age two and his late father, Earl - the man credited with turning his son into one of golf's greatest ever players.

And ‘the Voice of Golf' - the veteran BBC commentator and player Peter Alliss gives us his unique take on the man many call the greatest athlete of the early twenty first century.

Producers Smita Patel & Darin Graham

Editor Emma Rippon

Mark Coles looks at the life of one of the most successful golfers, Tiger Woods

Tim Berners-lee2019031620190317 (R4)We profile Sir Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web.
Tom Daley2013120720131208 (R4)He was one of the poster boys for London 2012 - a contributor to Team GB's medal haul, admired for his perfect mid-flight somersaults and skimpy swimwear.

British Olympic diver Tom Daley has lived his life in the public eye since first attracting attention aged ten, when he became Britain's youngest diver to win the national championships.

Tom Daley is in the media spotlight more than ever this week after announcing on YouTube that he is dating a man, provoking much discussion not only of the announcement but of the public's reaction to it. Mark Coles tells his story.

Producer: Charlotte Pritchard.

Mark Coles profiles British Olympic diver Tom Daley.

Tom Ford2013021620130217 (R4)Designer Tom Ford has become a brand in his own right. Running his own label, producing and directing the film 'A Single Man' and dressing the stars are just some of his successes.

Now as he prepares his first full scale catwalk show for London Fashion Week, he's credited with attracting record interest and unprecedented numbers of US buyers to the event.

In the 1990s he turned around the fortunes of Gucci, the luxury fashion house and revolutionised the luxury brand market. Despite controversial advertising campaigns his unique designs attracted celebrity clients and financial success.

With his collections under his own label now eagerly anticipated, James Silver looks for the secret of his success.

Producer: Gail Champion.

What is the secret of designer Tom Ford's legendary success? James Silver charts his rise.

Tom Ilube2016110520161106 (R4)An entrepreneur who helped found Britain's first online bank. A philanthropist who fled Idi Amin's Ugana and is now on a mission to track down the undiscovered Albert Einsteins of Africa. He embarked on a search to find a long-lost sister in Uganda after thirty years; he once rocked an 'impressive' Afro; his backers number a former head of MI6, and during his honeymoon in Mexico he sneaked away from his wife to attend a maths conference. Oh, and he's hell-bent on making it into space. You've possibly never heard him, but he's just been named the most influential black person in the UK. Becky Milligan profiles Tom Ilube.

The most powerful black person you've never heard of, entrepreneur Tom Ilube.

Tom Watson Mp2011111220111113 (R4)The Labour MP Tom Watson compared James Murdoch with 'a Mafia boss' while questioning him about phone hacking this week. He has led the charge in Parliament against News International, and has been forensically campaigning on phone hacking for years.

While many of his Labour colleagues regard him as a hero for his role in taking on the Murdoch empire, Watson wasn't always so popular. A close ally of Gordon Brown, he called for Tony Blair to resign in 2006, although he denied Brown conspired with him to bring down the Prime Minister.

Edward Stourton profiles the pioneer blogger and populist campaigner, who is unafraid to take on powerful figures in and out of politics.

Producer Bill Law.

Edward Stourton profiles Tom Watson, the MP who took on the Murdoch media empire.

Tony Abbott2020091220200913 (R4)Why is the former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott such a controversial choice for trade adviser? Appointed by the Government to help negotiate post-Brexit deals for the UK, his supporters say he's a persuasive political operator and already has three free trade agreements under his belt. But others have been staggered by his appointment, saying he has a track record of sexism and homophobia, and will prove an 'embarrassment' to the UK.

Mark Coles speaks to colleagues, critics and even Abbott's sister to find out what drives the so-called 'Mad Monk', and whether he'll make a success of the job.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Ben Crighton

Researchers: Charlotte McDonald & Beth Sagar-Fenton

Editor: Penny Murphy

Why is Tony Abbott, former Australian PM, such a controversial choice for trade adviser?

Trevor Noah2015040420150405 (R4)This week Comedy Central announced that South African comedian Trevor Noah is to take over from Jon Stewart as host of The Daily Show.

It was a surprise to many that a relative unknown was set to take on one of America's leading talk shows, but Noah's star has been rising fast in recent years.

Already a well-known face on British TV and radio, thanks to his award-winning Edinburgh Fringe show back in 2012, the 31-year-old has certainly shown the confidence to take on one of TV's biggest jobs - critics might call it arrogance.

Young, good looking, mixed race - Noah is said to be an ad-man's dream, and it's said Comedy Central will be looking to cash in on his global appeal. However, his reputation has already been slightly tarnished as the media began to dig into his Twitter feed and found some distasteful jokes.

Noah said he shouldn't be judged on gags which didn't land, and his new bosses backed him up - but whether those same execs will be quite as forgiving once he takes the hotseat is yet to be seen.

Trevor Noah says he is a fan of rollercoaster rides. He loves them so much, he often builds his comedy tours around cities that have the biggest rides. His fantasy is a chair that spins while doing a 360 degree loop and a backwards somersault.

Stepping into Jon Stewart's shoes just might provide his scariest ride yet.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Richard Fenton-Smith.

The South African comedian set to take over from Jon Stewart as host of The Daily Show.

Tucker Carlson 2023121620231217 (R4)Tucker Carlson, the American conservative political commentator and newscaster.

He was born in California and from the age of six was brought up by his father after his mother left the family home. Tucker Carlson followed in his father's footsteps when he left college and took up a career in journalism. He's worked for CNN, MSNBC and Fox News from which he was 'let go' in April this year.

As he launches his own streaming website 'Tucker Carlson Network', Stephen Smith finds out about the man who has been described as one of the most influential people in American media in recent years.

CONTRIBUTORS

Neil Patel, Co-founder and CEO of Tucker Carlson Network

Chadwick Moore , Journalist and Author of 'Tucker' a biography of Tucker Carlson

Alex Shephard, Senior Editor, 'The New Republic

Heather Hendershot, Professor of Communications and Journalism, Northwestern University

PRODUCTION TEAM

Producers: Diane Richardson, Julie Ball

Editor: Bridget Harney

Sound: James Beard

Production Co-ordinator: Maria Ogundele

CREDITS

Network, MGM 1976, Peter Finch, Faye Dunaway-

Tucker Carlson Network, Last Country Inc

Anchorman - The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Dreamworks Pictures

Tucker Carlson, the former Fox newscaster, launching his own streaming network this week.

Tucker Carlson, the American conservative political commentator, who launches his own network, Tucker Carlson Network, this week. Presented by Stephen Smith.

Tyson Fury2015121220151213 (R4)Tyson Fury should be enjoying his best-ever press. He has, after all, just become the heavyweight boxing champion of the world. But his comments about women, homosexuality and abortion have triggered a backlash this week. Thousands signed a petition calling for the BBC to ban him from its Sports Personality of the Year awards. Chris Bowlby profiles a man who calls himself the 'Gipsy King', because of his Irish traveller heritage, and who - his family say - is widely misunderstood.

Producer: Katie Inman.

Chris Bowlby profiles the outspoken world heavyweight boxing champion, Tyson Fury.

Tzipi Livni20080809Lucy Ash looks at the career of Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni. A former Mossad agent of Mossad, Livni entered parliament less than a decade ago but has enjoyed a meteoric rise. She is now vying to become the country's second female Prime Minister, having been tipped to replace Ehud Olmert when he steps down next month as leader of the ruling Kadima party.
Tzipi Livni20080810Lucy Ash looks at the career of Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni. A former Mossad agent of Mossad, Livni entered parliament less than a decade ago but has enjoyed a meteoric rise. She is now vying to become the country's second female Prime Minister, having been tipped to replace Ehud Olmert when he steps down next month as leader of the ruling Kadima party.
Ugur Sahin And Ozlem Tureci2020111420201115 (R4)
20210807 (R4)
20210808 (R4)
Early results from the world's first effective coronavirus vaccine showed it could prevent more than 90% of people from getting Covid-19.

The vaccine had been developed by pharmaceutical companies Pfizer and BioNTech and was one of 11 vaccines that had reached the final stages of testing.

Mark Coles explores the lives and careers of Ugur Sahin and Ozlem Tureci - the little known Turkish-German husband-and-wife team responsible for the development of the vaccine.

First broadcast on Saturday 14th November 2020.

Producers: Sally Abrahams and Ben Carter

Editor: Rosamund Jones

Mark Coles explores the lives and careers of the two doctors behind the Covid-19 vaccine.

Umberto Bossi2011102920111030 (R4)~Profile this week takes a look at the firebrand of Italian politics, Umberto Bossi. The controversial leader of the Northern League party, who takes a strident line on immigration and crime, is currently at the centre of the Euro crisis. Critics accuse Umberto Bossi of holding up Italy's economic reform which is vital for the survival of the Euro. Geeta Guru-Murthy discovers how this former electrician and singer has become such an infamous politician who could have a dramatic effect on Europe.

Producers: Emma Rippon and Anna Meisel.

Geeta Guru-Murthy profiles Umberto Bossi, leader of Italy's Northern League.

Ursula Von Der Leyen2019071320190714 (R4)Ursula von der Leyen is likely to be the next president of the European Commission.
Ursula Von Der Leyen2021050120210502 (R4)Brexit, Coronavirus and now ‘Sofagate'. It's been a challenging year for the first female President of the European Commission, who's been criticised for the EU's response to Covid-19 and blamed for a delay in getting people jabbed. Now, the organisation she heads is suing vaccine manufacturer, AstraZeneca, over delays in supplying doses. This week, she told the European parliament how she'd been left standing during a recent meeting in Turkey, because she is a woman. Her male counterparts took the only chairs available. Mark Coles profiles the Brussels-born German politician whose passion for the job means she lives, works and sleeps in the office.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Sally Abrahams

Editor: Alex Lewis

The European Commission President who says she was left standing because she is a woman.

Vaclav Klaus2008122720081228 (R4)Chris Bowlby spotlights Czech leader Vaclav Klaus.
Vanessa Redgrave2011090320110904 (R4)Edward Stourton profiles Vanessa Redgrave, the multi-award and Oscar-winning actress and political activist. A leading member of the Redgrave family of actors, she is the daughter, wife, mother and aunt of some of Britain's best known actors and directors. She has hit the headlines just as often for her political and human rights activities, as for her stage, film and theatre work. This week, she is in the news for supporting the travellers currently facing eviction from a site in Basildon.

Producers: Arlene Gregorius and Harbinder Minhas.

Edward Stourton profiles Vanessa Redgrave, political activist and award-winning actress.

Vaughan Gething2024032320240324 (R4)Vaughan Gething this week became Wales' new First Minister, and the leader of Welsh Labour. He's the fifth person to hold the post and the first black leader of a national government in Europe.

No stranger to breaking barriers, this employment lawyer rose apace to the top of student and trades unions alike, before election to the Welsh Senedd and ministerial office, charged with overseeing first health and then the economy.

Mark Coles looks back at how a cricket-mad schoolboy became First Minister of the land of his father - a journey from Zambia to Cardiff by way of rural Dorset - and finds out what drives him from those who know him best.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producer: Nathan Gower

Production Team: Debbie Richford, Drew Hyndman, Julie Ball

Production Coordinator: Katie Morrison

Editor: Tom Bigwood

Sound Engineer: Graham Puddifoot

Wales's new First Minister and leader of Welsh Labour.

Vaughan Gething is Wales' new First Minister and the first black leader of a national government in Europe. Mark Coles charts the life of the ‘Welshman born in Zambia'.

An insight into the character of an influential person making the news headlines

Victor Headley2018090120180902 (R4)It's been a long time coming.

A sticker on the cover of Jamaican born writer Victor Headley's 1992 novel 'Yardie' said 'soon to be made into a major movie'.

A quarter of a century on, it finally has.

Directed by British actor Idris Elba, the film - about violent Jamaican drug gangs operating in London in the 1980s - opens this weekend.

On Profile this week, Mark Coles finds out more about the man who wrote the original story.

Described by a friend, as an 'enigma wrapped in a mystery'. We hear from friends who grew up with him in Jamaica, from his daughter Sol - who was just eight when her father wrote the book.

And we find out why at the height of his success he fled to Africa for ten years. And what he makes of the new movie.

Producer Smita Patel

Researcher Darin Graham.

Mark Coles profiles Victor Headley, author of Yardie.

Vincent Nichols, Archbishop Of Westminster2010020620100207 (R4)Clive Coleman profiles Vincent Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster. In a week in which the Pope has attacked UK equality laws, Clive looks at the leader of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales. Who were his influences and what is his vision for the Church?

Interviewees include Clifford Longley, whose daughter's wedding he officiated, and Austin Ivereigh, former press secretary to his predecessor, Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor.

Viola Davis2020121920201220 (R4)The academy award winning actor's latest film, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, is one of the first big budget releases since the pandemic closed cinemas. Viola Davis is the first black actor to win an Oscar, Emmy and Tony award - a triple crown of the most prestigious awards in film, television and theatre.

Born on her grandmother's farm, a former slave plantation in South Carolina. Davis was raised on the East Coast - in Providence, Rhode Island. As a child growing up in poverty, acting became a means of escape.

After a decades-long career as a respected theatre actor, she was propelled to international attention in 2008, when she was nominated for an Oscar for her performance in a single scene; alongside Meryl Streep in the film Doubt. Since then, she's starred in a great many films and TV series; becoming widely recognised as one of the greatest actors of stage and screen this century.

Becky Milligan explores her life and career and talks to her sister, Deloris, to find out what motivates an actor whose meteoric rise is symbolic of a deeper shift in how the film industry values black artists.

Producers: Tom Wright and Ben Crighton

Editor: Rosamund Jones

Becky Milligan profiles the first black actor to win an Oscar, Emmy and Tony award.

Vitali Klitschko2013122120131222 (R4)As the drama of street protests in Ukraine continues, Mark Coles profiles 'Dr Ironfist', the world boxing champion turned opposition political leader Vitali Klitschko. He's the son of a Soviet air force officer, one of two top boxers with a PhD (the other is his brother Vladimir) and he's nice to his mum. But can he make it in the murky world of Ukrainian politics?

Producers: Chris Bowlby, Laura Gray.

Mark Coles profiles world boxing champion turned Ukrainian politician, Vitali Klitschko.

Vladimir Kara-murza2023042220230423 (R4)The Russian journalist and Cambridge-educated historian Vladimir Kara-Murza has been a long-time opponent of President Putin's regime. A dual national who also holds a British passport, he was instrumental in getting the Magnitsky Act passed in now over 30 countries, in a campaign led by financier Bill Browder. The legislation enables governments to sanction Russians engaged in corruption or human rights abuses. He has been a thorn in the side of Putin ever since. More recently he has also spoken out against Russia's war in Ukraine.

He was poisoned in Russia, and almost died, twice, in 2015 and 2017, suffering long-term health consequences. Yet he returned to Moscow from the US last year, because he didn't think he had any right to call people onto the streets into action in Russia if he was sitting safely in America.

He was arrested soon after his return, and this week was sentenced to 25 years in a Russian penal colony.

But as he wrote from prison: 'the night is darkest before the dawn, but what do you know, the dawn may be just around the corner.' His friends however fear for his life.

Presenter Mark Coles speaks to some of those who know him best: Bill Browder, the head of the global Magnitsky Justice Campaign; University of Cambridge historians Dr Clare Jackson and Prof Hubertus Jahn; fellow Russian opposition figure Vladimir Milov, and the BBC's former Moscow correspondent Sarah Rainsford.

Producers: Arlene Gregorius and Georgia Coan

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

The Russian-British Putin critic and opposition activist sentenced to 25 years in jail.

Vladimir Putin2014030820140309 (R4)Russian president Vladimir Putin's motives and aims are at the heart of the Ukraine crisis.

In this week's Profile, Mary Ann Sieghart speaks to those who've watched him closely to explore how his life has shaped his view of the world, and Russia's place in it.

We hear about his life as KGB agent, his volatile temper, and the role religion now plays in his life and politics.

Producer: Chris Bowlby

Editor: Richard Knight.

Mary Ann Sieghart explores what has shaped Vladimir Putin's view of the world.

Volodomyr Zelensky2022012920220130 (R4)Zelensky was an actor and comedian who became a household name in Ukraine by starring in a TV series about a teacher who accidentally became president. In a surreal case of life imitating art, Zelensky found himself elected in 2019 with zero political experience. As the threat of a Russian invasion looms, Mark Coles profiles a man on the brink of becoming an unlikely wartime leader.

The Ukrainian comedian turned president facing the threat of Russian invasion.

Waad Al-kateab2020020820200209 (R4)The citizen journalist behind the highly acclaimed film 'For Sama', which tells the story of life, love and motherhood in war-torn Aleppo.

Already the winner of 25 awards, including a BAFTA, the documentary is now in the running for an Oscar.

Mark Coles reveals the extraordinary life of the Syrian student compelled to capture the daily lives of citizens trapped in the terror of civil war.

Producers: Phoebe Keane & Diane Richardson

The Syrian filmmaker exposing the horrors of life and death in war-torn Aleppo.

Warren Buffett2011092420110925 (R4)As President Obama announces his deficit reduction plan, which includes the 'Buffett Rule', to increase taxes on America's richest, Profile looks at the billionaire investor Warren Buffett.

At 81 years of age, he's one of the richest men in the world closing in on a personal fortune of nearly 40 billion dollars. Recently Buffett decided to do a small tax survey in his Omaha office to find out what proportion of everybody's salary was being taxed. He discovered that he was paying a much lower share of his income in tax than his staff. So he proposed that that America's tax laws be changed so that he and his 'mega-rich friends' pay more income tax.

President Obama took the call.

Mary Ann Sieghart talks to family, friends and Buffett experts to get an insight into the man known as the 'Oracle of Omaha' who many say has inspired a new American tax system.

Producer Deiniol Buxton.

Mary Ann Sieghart profiles billionaire investor and philanthropist Warren Buffett.

Wes Streeting2022121720221218 (R4)As nurses strike and the Health Service faces winter pressures, Mark Coles looks at the life and career of Shadow Health Secretary and Labour MP for Ilford North, Wes Streeting.

Friend and colleagues reveal how childhood poverty and a cancer diagnosis have shaped the views and aspirations of the man tipped to be a future leader of the Labour party.

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ben Cooper and Diane Richardson

Editor: Simon Watts

Production Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele and Helena Warwick-Cross

Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar

The Shadow Health Secretary, tipped by many as a future Labour leader.

White Dee2014100420141005 (R4)In January 2014 Benefits Street aired for the first time on Channel 4. The reality TV series, which documented the lives of residents of James Turner Street in Birmingham, was controversial right from the start. Ofcom and Channel 4 received hundreds of complaints.

One straight-talking resident - Deirdre Kelly, also known as 'White Dee' - became the standout star of the show. Many of the headlines were negative and the mother-of-two found herself vilified, accused of being a scrounger and worse.

But she received a warmer welcome on Celebrity Big Brother this summer and more recently this week at the Conservative Party Conference where she spoke at a fringe event hosted by a think-tank.

So how did an ordinary woman from Birmingham, who has spent the last several years living off benefits, become so famous - and, potentially, influential? Mark Coles travels to Birmingham to find out.

Presenter Mark Coles

Producer Ben Crighton.

Mark Coles profiles White Dee, the controversial star of Channel 4's Benefits Street.

William Hague2011031220110313 (R4)He's a popular figure in the Conservative Party and a key player in the Coalition, but this week the Foreign Secretary, William Hague, was criticised after a bungled SAS mission into Libya. The Prime Minister has defended him, but others are asking whether Hague still has a passion for politics at the highest level.

As Tory leader in 2001, he led his party to a crushing defeat and announced his resignation the day after the election. Over the next few years, he enjoyed a rise in popularity, probably helped by appearances on the TV show, 'Have I Got News for You'. Now, back at the top of the political game, he's again facing challenges which are testing his mettle.

William Hague, the Foreign Secretary, who's been criticised over Libya this week.

Wolfgang Wagner2007072120070722 (R4)A profile of the Bayreuth Festival's artistic director Wolfgang Wagner.
Xi Jinping2012110320121104 (R4)In a few days a 59-year-old man will almost certainly ascend to one of the most powerful positions in the world. His name is Xi Jinping and the signs are he's about to become the President of China. There have been no debates, no campaign ads, and no forensic interviews. Getting a measure of the man is not easy. But in the course of this edition of Profile Tim Franks talk to some of those who have been closest to him.

Producer: Kai Wang.

Tim Franks profiles the Chinese leader-in-waiting Xi Jinping.

Yanis Varoufakis2015022120150222 (R4)The casually-dressed Greek finance minster Yanis Varoufakis has, in challenging the eurozone, become - almost overnight - one of the most important politicians in Europe. In this edition of Profile Mark Coles hears how Varoufakis grew up under the Greek colonels but was shaped by life in Thatcherite Britain before embarking on his unusually restless international career in economics.

Producer: Chris Bowlby

Editor: Richard Knight.

Mark Coles profiles the flamboyant and hugely important Greek finance minister.

Yevgeny Prigozhin2017112520171126 (R4)At the Lord Mayors banquet a couple of weeks ago the Prime Minister Theresa May didn't mince her words when she waded into the alleged Russian interference in western countries accusing them of sowing disinformation she declared 'We know what you are doing and you will not succeed.

This week on Profile we look at the man accused of funding the St Petersburg troll factory which has produced so much pro-Russian material online. Yevgeny Prigozhin has moved from jail to restaurateur and close friend of President Putin, but precious little is known about his personal life.

Becky Milligan looks at the Russian businessman Yevgeny Prigozhin.

Yevgeny Prigozhin2023052020230521 (R4)Enter the murky world of one of the most dominant men in Russia. From selling hotdogs to running a private army and meddling in the US elections, from Syria to Ukraine- who is this man in the shadows?

One of the most powerful figures you may not have heard of - Yevgeny Prigozhin.

Once a hotdog seller in St Petersburg, this former prisoner has risen to become a friend of Putin and his private army is now one of the main Russian players in the invasion of Ukraine.

Along the way he has catered to celebrities at his top end restaurant, allegedly run a centre for internet trolls, been accused of meddling in the US elections and financed a mercenary army - the Wagner group - based worldwide.

But is his time up? As the situation for his mercenaries gets worse in Ukraine, Prigozhin has started lashing out publicly at the Russian state.

Could this be the last course for the man once named 'Putin's Chef'?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Jordan Dunbar, Georgia Coan

Editor: Richard Vadon

Sound Engineer: Neil Churchill

Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele

Youssou N'dour2011120320111204 (R4)~Profile this week takes a look at the Senegalese singer Youssou N'Dour who has surprised many by announcing he is to quit music for a career in politics. The son of a car mechanic, N'Dour went on to become one of the most influential recording artists in the world. With presidential elections taking place in Senegal next February, Edward Stourton asks if N'Dour has what it takes to succeed on the political stage.

Producers: Ben Crighton and Hannah Barnes.

Edward Stourton profiles the Senegalese singer Youssou N'Dour.

Yulia Navalnaya2024030220240303 (R4)Mother, widow... and now the face of Russian opposition?

Yulia Navalnaya has risen to the spotlight in recent weeks following her husband's death in a Siberian prison. The wife of Russian opposition leader, Alexei Navalny, has until now remained in the background. Navalnaya chose to focus on bringing up their children, supporting his political work from behind the scenes. When her husband was poisoned in 2020, she fought the authorities to release him to a German hospital for treatment. Navalny said she saved his life.

Now, Yulia Navalnaya has taken on the role of the defiant widow in their tragic love story. Making speeches to the European Parliament, meeting with world leaders, and launching her social media profile, Navalnaya has vowed to continue the work of her late husband. Who is the woman taking on Putin?

Presenter: Mark Coles

Producers: Ellie House and Madeleine Drury

Studio Manager: Hal Haines

Production Coordinators: Maria Ogundele and Sabine Schereck

Editor: Damon Rose

Following her husband's death, is Yulia Navalnaya the new face of Russian opposition?

Mother, widow, and now the face of Russian opposition? Yulia Navalnaya has vowed to continue the work of her late husband, Alexei Navalny. Who is the woman taking on Putin?

Yvette Cooper, Shadow Foreign Secretary2010100920101010 (R4)For this week's BBC Radio 4 Profile, Mary Ann Sieghart focuses on Yvette Cooper, recently announced as the new Shadow Foreign Secretary.

Yvette Cooper became an MP in 1997 and became politically close to Gordon Brown. She's held a number of Ministerial roles, introducing sometimes controversial legislation and facing controversy herself during the MPs' expenses investigation. She has juggled high profile jobs with bringing up three young children and she won this week's shadow cabinet elections - by a large margin.

So how did Yvette Cooper manage to become so popular so quickly? And with this latest promotion, where might her political future take her in Ed Miliband's new Labour Party?

Yvette Cooper, the new Shadow Foreign Secretary, comes under the spotlight.

Zaha Hadid2009040420090405 (R4)Mary Ann Sieghart profiles Zaha Hadid, the world's leading female architect.

Workers have begun installing the roof on the Aquatics Centre for the 2012 London Olympics, the boldest British design yet by Hadid. But like the rest of Hadid's career, the wave-shaped building has not been without controversy - and it's projected to cost three times its original budget.

Iraq-born Hadid is known around the world, yet in Britain she is perhaps better known for designs that haven't been built - such as the Cardiff Bay Opera House.

Zhang Xin2013031620130317 (R4)Chris Bowlby profiles the British-educated Chinese property billionaire Zhang Xin, one of the most powerful women in business. She is in advanced talks to buy 40 per cent of Manhattan's iconic General Motors building.

Zhang Xin stands out as the high-profile CEO of the prominent, upmarket property developer SoHoChina, which she founded with her husband. Unusually for Chinese billionaires, she is also a philanthropist and speaks out about issues ranging from democracy to smog, in the international media and on her micro-blog.

A rags to riches story, she grew up in very modest circumstances, particularly after her Chinese-Burmese translator parents split up, and her mother moved her from Beijing to a tiny room in Hong Kong, where she worked in a factory.

After saving up for the airfare to the UK, she was then educated at Sussex and Cambridge universities, worked for Goldman Sachs, and returned to China where she built up her business with her husband.

What motivates this billionaire mother-of-two to carry on working, particularly as property developers are often reviled in China?

Chris Bowlby profiles the British-educated Chinese property billionaire Zhang Xin.