Richard Wagner (1813-1883)

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20090120091228Examining the dark sides of Wagner, Donald Macleod explores the composer's self-obsession.

Wagner believed he was an extraordinary artist set apart from other men and, in the character of Lohengrin, the idea of a hero separated from ordinary mortals is followed to its logical conclusion. Wagner's perspective is revealed in his own words, against the backdrop of music from the opera.

Donald Macleod examines the dark sides of Wagner, focusing on his self-obsession.

20090220091229Donald Macleod continues his examination of the dark sides of Wagner's personality, revealing his many affairs with the wives of his friends and patrons and revealing how Wagner himself viewed these relationships, through the composer's own writing, interwoven with music from the passionate but illicit love story of Tristan and Isolde.

Donald Macleod examines the dark sides of Wagner's personality, focusing on his affairs.

20090320091230Donald Macleod concludes his examination of the dark sides of Wagner, and explores his shocking views about race, looking at what the composer himself wrote about this subject, including the essay Judaism in Music. Many commentators have argued that his racism is also revealed in his operas, especially The Mastersingers of Nuremberg. Donald examines the issues alongside music from the opera.

Die Meistersinger von Nurnburg

Hans Sachs, Cobbler - Bernd Weikl (baritone)

Veit Pogner, Goldsmith - Kurt Moll (bass)

Kunz Vogelgesang, Furrier - Michael Schade (tenor)

Konrad Nachtigall, Tinsmith - Hans Wilbrink (baritone)

Sixtus Beckmesser, Town Clerk - Siegfried Lorenz (baritone)

Fritz Kothner, Baker - Hans-Joachim Ketelsen (baritone)

Balthasar Zorn, Pewterer - Ulrich Ress (tenor)

Ulrich Eisslinger, Grocer - Hermann Sapell (baritone)

Augustin Moser, Tailor - Roland Wagenfuhrer (tenor)

Hermann Ortel, Soap Boiler - Rainer Buese (bass)

Hans Schwarz, Stocking Weaver - Guido Gotzen (bass)

Hans Foltz, Coppersmith - Friedemann Kunder (bass)

Walther von Stolzing, Knight - Ben Heppner (tenor)

David, Sach's Apprentice - Deon van der Walt (tenor)

Eva, Pogner's Daughter - Cheryl Studer (soprano)

Magdalene, Eva's Nurse - Cornelia Kallisch (mezzo-soprano)

Night Watchman - Rene Pape (bass)

Chor der Bayerischen Staatsoper

Bayerisches Staatsorchester

Wolfgang Sawallisch (conductor)

EMI 7243 5 55142 2 6, CD 1 Trs 1-2; CD 2 Trs 1-4; CD 4 Trs 8-13.

Donald Macleod examines Wagner's shocking views about race.

202101Total Artwork2021092720230220 (R3)Wagner dreams of creating a new kind of music theatre, but can he muster the extravagant resources he will need to see his grand visions made real? Presented by Donald Macleod.

This week, Donald Macleod follows Wagner on his decades-long journey to realise his dream of building his own music theatre, and establishing a festival there dedicated to his music. We see how Wagner's revolutionary ideas and vaulting ambition struggled against the reality of securing supporters, raising finances, and inspiring audiences.

Today: Wagner sets out his vision of a new kind of artwork that will unite all the arts and address the great philosophical questions of the age. These ‘music dramas' would be staged in a specially constructed theatre of his own design. It would be a hugely expensive enterprise and surely far beyond the reach of the poverty-stricken composer.

Das Rheingold, Scene 1: `Lugt, Schwestern! Die Weckerin lach in den Grund`

Oda Balsborg, soprano (Woglinde)

Hetty Plümacher, mezzo-soprano (Wellgunde)

Ira Malaniuk, contralto (Flo߀hilde)

Gustav Neidlinger, bass-baritone (Alberich)

Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Sir Georg Solti

Prelude to Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg

Concertgebouw Orchestra, conducted by Riccardo Chailly

Tannh䀀user: Act 3 Scene 1: `Allm䀀cht'ge Jungfrau, h怀r mein Flehen!` and Scene 2 `O du, mein holder, Abendstern`

Eberhard Waechter, baritone (Wolfram )

Anja Silja, soprano (Elisabeth)

Bayreuth Festival Orchestra, conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch

Lohengrin: Prelude to Act III

Berlin Philharmonic, conducted by Lorin Maazel

Tristan and Isolde: Prelude and Liebestod

Helga Dernesch, soprano (Isolde)

Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Herbert von Karajan

Wagner dreams of creating a new kind of musical experience. Presented by Donald Macleod.

202102Deceit And Disillusion2021092820230221 (R3)King Ludwig seem only too eager to bankroll Wagner's grand ambitions, but how long can he turn a blind eye to his hero's flaws? Presented by Donald Macleod.

This week, Donald Macleod follows Wagner on his decades-long journey to realise his dream of building his own music theatre, and establishing a festival there dedicated to his music. We see how Wagner's revolutionary ideas and vaulting ambition struggled against the reality of securing supporters, raising finances, and inspiring audiences.

Today: it appears that Wagner has found the ideal patron in King Ludwig II of Bavaria. The young monarch is a passionate admirer of Wagner's music and has the resources to realise all of Wagner's grand plans. However, Ludwig's ministers are suspicious about Wagner's motives and, soon, rumours of a scandalous affair threaten to derail everything.

Das Rheingold: End of Scene 3 `Ohe! Ohe! Schreckliche Schlange - `

George London, bass-baritone (Wotan)

Set Svanholm, tenor (Loge)

Gustav Neidlinger, bass-baritone (Alberich)

Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Sir Georg Solti

Die Walküre: Act 2, `Hinweg! Hinweg! Flieh die Entwihte!...`

R退gine Crespin, soprano (Sieglinde)

James King, tenor (Siegmund)

Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Sir Georg Solit

Tannhauser: Act 2 Finale

Wolfgang Windgassen, tenor (Tannh䀀user)

Anja Silja, soprano (Elisabeth)

Josef Greindl, bass (Landgraf Hermann)

Bayreuth Festival Orchestra, conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch,

Lohengrin: Act 3, `In fernem Land`

Placido Domingo, tenor (Lohengrin)

Choir of Vienna State Opera

Das Rheingold, Scene 4, Finale (Entry of the Gods into Valhalla)

Kirsten Flagstad, soprano (Fricka)

Eberhard W䀀chter, baritone (Donner)

Oda Balsborg, soprano (Woglinde)

Hetty Plümacher, mezzo-soprano (Wellgunde)

Ira Malaniuk, contralto (Flo߀hilde)

Will King Ludwig save Wagner's dream project, or ruin it? Presented by Donald Macleod.

202103A New Beginning2021092920230222 (R3)Wagner selects the town of Bayreuth as the site for his new theatre, but the costs quickly spiral out of hand. Presented by Donald Macleod.

This week, Donald Macleod follows Wagner on his decades-long journey to realise his dream of building his own music theatre, and establishing a festival there dedicated to his music. We see how Wagner's revolutionary ideas and vaulting ambition struggled against the reality of securing supporters, raising finances, and inspiring audiences.

Today: Wagner puts his troubled relationship with King Ludwig behind him. He starts up an ambitious new theatre project in the Bavarian town of Bayreuth, but will the composer be able to meet the enormous financial challenges without Ludwig's help?

Lohengrin: Act 3, `Treulich geführt ziehet dahin` (Bridal March)

Vienna State Opera Choir

Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Claudio Abbado

Tristan and Isolde: Act 2, `O sink hernieder, Nacht der Liebe - ` (Love duet)

Peter Hofmann, tenor (Tristan)

Hildegard Behrens, soprano (Isolde)

Yvonne Minton, mezzo-soprano (Brang䀀ne)

Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Leonard Bernstein

Die Walküre, Act 3 opening (The Ride of the Valkyries)

Birgit Nilsson, soprano (Brünnhilde)

Helga Dernesch, soprano (Ortlinde)

Berit Lindholm, soprano (Helmwige)

Vera Schlosser, soprano (Gerhilde)

Brigitte Fassbaender, mezzo-soprano (Waltraute)

Vera Little, mezzo-soprano (Siegrune)

Claudia Hellmann, mezzo-soprano (Ro߀wei߀e)

Marilyn Tyler, mezzo-soprano (Grimgerde)

Helen Watts, contralto (Schwertleite)

Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Sir Georg Solti

Siegfried: Act 3, `Mit zerfochtner Waffe wich mir der Feige`

Siegfried Jerusalem, tenor (Siegfried)

Bayreuth Festival Orchestra, conducted by Daniel Barenboim

Gotterd䀀mmerung: Prologue, Sunrise and Siegfried's Rhine Journey

Wofgang Windgassen, tenor (Siegfried)

Wagner selects a new site for his theatre, but the costs soon spiral. With Donald Macleod.

202104Opening Night2021093020230223 (R3)The opening night of the very first Bayreuth Festival approaches, and with it, yet more troubles for Wagner. Presented by Donald Macleod.

This week, Donald Macleod follows Wagner on his decades-long journey to realise his dream of building his own music theatre, and establishing a festival there dedicated to his music. We see how Wagner's revolutionary ideas and vaulting ambition struggled against the reality of securing supporters, raising finances, and inspiring audiences.

Today: Wagner's Festival Theatre at Bayreuth is finally complete, after many years of struggle. Now all he has to do is put together an orchestra, a company of singers, an entire production team, and mount the most ambitious opera cycle ever conceived. If that wasn't enough pressure, the whole world is watching to see how he does.

Siegfried: Act 3, `Heil dir, Sonne! Heil dir, Licht!` (Brünhilde's awakening)

Birgit Nilsson, soprano (Brünnhilde)

Wofgang Windgassen, tenor (Siegfried)

Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Sir Georg Solti.

Die Walküre: Act III, Wotan's Farewell and Magic Fire Music

Bryn Terfel, bass-baritone (Wotan)

Berlin Philharmonic, conducted by Claudio Abbado

G怀tterd䀀mmerung: Siegfried's Funeral March

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Mariss Jansons

G怀tterd䀀mmerung: 'Starke Scheite schichtet mir dort` (Brunhilde's Immolation Scene)

Gwyneth Jones, soprano (Brünnhilde)

Bayreuth Festival Orchestra, conducted by Pierre Boulez

Opening night of the very first Bayreuth Festival approaches. Presented by Donald Macleod.

202105 LASTJourney's End2021100120230224 (R3)Wagner's inaugural Bayreuth Festival has left him once again with crippling debts. Is this how his dream will end? Presented by Donald Macleod.

This week, Donald Macleod follows Wagner on his decades-long journey to realise his dream of building his own music theatre, and establishing a festival there dedicated to his music. We see how Wagner's revolutionary ideas and vaulting ambition struggled against the reality of securing supporters, raising finances, and inspiring audiences.

Today: Wagner's inaugural Bayreuth Festival had been a great critical success but had left him, once again with seemingly insurmountable debts. The planned second festival now seems like an impossible dream. The constant struggle has taken its toll, and Wagner's friends wonder if he has the strength to continue.

Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act 3, Scene 5 `Morgenlich Leuchtend` (Walther's Prize Song)

Waldemar Kmentt, tenor (Walther von Stolzing)

Choir and Orchestra of the Bayreuth Festival, conducted by Karl B怀hm

Parsifal: Prelude to Act 1

Orchestra of Welsh National Opera, conducted by Reginald Goodall

Parsifal: Act 1, Entry to the knight's castle

Sir Donald McIntyre, bass-baritone (Gurnemanz)

Orchestra and Chorus of Welsh National Opera, conducted by Reginald Goodall

Meistersinger: Act 3, Scene 4, `Selig wie die Sonne` (Quintet)

Bernd Weikl, baritone (Sachs)

Ben Heppner, tenor (Walther)

Cheryl Studer, soprano (Eva)

Deon van der Walt, tenor (David)

Cornelia Kalisch, mezzo-soprano, (Magdalena)

Bavarian State Orchestra, conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch

Parsifal: Act 2, Scene 2 (Klingsor's magic garden)

Siegfried Jerusalem, tenor (Parsifal)

Edith Wiens, soprano (flowermaiden)

Constance Hauman, soprano (flowermaiden)

Daniela Bechly, soprano (flowermaiden)

Hilde Leidland, soprano (flowermaiden)

Pamela Coburn, soprano (flowermaiden)

Sally Burgess, mezzo soprano (flowermaiden)

Berlin Philharmonic, conducted by Daniel Barenboim

Parsifal - Good Friday Music

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Bruno Walter

Wagner's inaugural Bayreuth Festival leaves him mired in debt. With Donald Macleod.

202501Prologue20251117Donald Macleod explores Wagner's life through the lens of his dreams – musical, romantic, and revolutionary. In this special centenary tribute to conductor, Sir Charles Mackerras, we begin with Wagner's early years: a headstrong youth with big ideas and a growing obsession with myth and music. Mackerras's legacy as a conductor and champion of Wagner is woven through today's programme.

Die Walküre, Act III, Scene 1: I. Hojotoho! Heiaha! – “The Ride of the Valkyries ?

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

Sir Charles Mackerras, conductor

Tannhäuser, Overture and Venusberg Music

Melbourne Symphony Orchestra

Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Prelude

Sydney Symphony Orchestra

Tristan und Isolde, Prelude to Act 1

Götterdämmerung, Prologue: “Siegfried's Rheinfahrt ?

Produced by Ellie Ajao for BBC Audio Wales and West.

A week with Wagner begins with a centenary celebration of conductor Sir Charles Mackerras.

Donald Macleod marks Sir Charles Mackerras's centenary exploring his recording of the prologues and preludes to some of Wagner's best-loved music dramas.

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202502The Revolutionary20251118Wagner's dreams weren't limited to music – he also imagined a new political order. Today, Donald Macleod explores Wagner's involvement in the Dresden uprising of 1849, which led to his exile and a period of intense creative reflection. We hear how his radical ideas shaped both his politics and his operas, and how exile became a vessel for some of his greatest works.

Götterdämmerung, Act III: Siegfried's Trauermarsch

Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra

Marek Janowski, conductor

Die Feen, Act II: Weh uns, weh!; O musst du, Hoffnung, schwinden

Alfred Reiter (Feenkönig), bass

Frankfurter Opern und Museumorchester 

Sebastian Weigle, conductor

Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, WWV 21, Op. 1 (ii. Larghetto)

Pier Paolo Vincenzi, piano

Lohengrin, Act III: Prelude and Bridal Chorus

Cheryl Studer (Elsa), soprano

Siegfried Jerusalem (Lohengrin), tenor

Wiener Philharmoniker

Wiener Staatsopernchor

Claudio Abbado, conductor

Das Liebesverbot, Act 1: Kennst du das Leid der Elternlosen; Herbei, betrognes Volk

Chor der Oper Frankfurt

Produced by Ellie Ajao for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Wagner's political dreams lead to chaos and exile. Presented by Donald Macleod.

Donald Macleod charts Wagner's revolutionary fervour and the fallout that changed his life.

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202503Wagner In Wunderland20251119Donald Macleod follows Wagner through a world of wild dreams and dramatic escapes. With a stormy voyage, a toxic treatise on Giacomo Meyerbeer, a sordid affair and a night in La Spezia, Wagner's fantasies began to take shape in the real world. From the chaos came inspiration: The Flying Dutchman, Rienzi, Das Rheingold and Tristan und Isolde all emerged from this turbulent chapter.

The Flying Dutchman, Act I: Overture

Austrian Radio Symphony Orchestra

Pinchas Steinberg, conductor

The Flying Dutchman, Extract from Act III

Budapest Radio Chorus

Rienzi,Overture

Staatskapelle Dresden 

Heinrich Hollreiser, conductor

Das Rheingold, Prelude and Scene 1

Wiener Philharmoniker

Sir Georg Solti

Tristan und Isolde, Act 3: Isoldes Liebestod

Jessye Norman (Isolde), soprano

London Symphony Orchestra

Sir Colin Davis, conductor

Produced by Ellie Ajao for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Wagner's wild dreams take him from fjords to fantasies. Presented by Donald Macleod.

Donald Macleod explores Wagner's dark dreams, wild escapes and the birth of the Ring. Presented by Donald Macleod.

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202504A Royal Affair20251120Donald Macleod explores two of Wagner's most defining relationships: with King Ludwig II of Bavaria, who bankrolled his dreams, and with Cosima Liszt, the young woman who would become his muse, lover, and eventually wife. Wagner's fantasy of artistic freedom and romantic fulfilment seem within reach – but lavish spending, court gossip, and a scandalous affair threaten to unravel it all -

Albumblatt (arr. August Wilhelmj) 

Renaud Capuçon, violin

Guillaume Bellom, piano

Huldigungsmarsch

London Symphony Orchestra

Marek Janowski, conductor

Lohengrin, Act III: In fernem Land 'Grail Narration

Jonas Kaufmann, tenor

Mahler Chamber Orchestra  

Claudio Abbado, conductor

Tristan und Isolde, Extract from Act II

Deborah Polaski (Isolde), soprano

Johan Botha (Tristan), tenor

Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra

Wiener Singverein

Bertrand de Billy, conductor

Siegfried, Love duet from Act III Scene 3

Jess Thomas (Siegfried), tenor

Helga Dernesch (Brünhilde), soprano

Berliner Philharmoniker

Herbert von Karajan, conductor

Produced by Ellie Ajao for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Wagner finds a prince, a muse, and a scandal. Presented by Donald Macleod.

Donald Macleod explores Wagner's entanglements with King Ludwig and Cosima Liszt – love, patronage, and public disgrace.

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202505Wagner In Wahnfried20251121A house named for peace. A theatre built for myth. A festival that nearly collapsed before it began. In today's episode, Donald Macleod follows Wagner into the final act of his life as he realises his last great dream: the Bayreuth Festival. From the design of the Festspielhaus to the premiere of Der Ring des Nibelungen, we follow Wagner's relentless pursuit of artistic control.

Parsifal, Act III Suite, ed. Abbado: Good Friday Music

Berliner Philharmoniker

Claudio Abbado, conductor

Götterdammerung, Siegfried's Funeral March

The Cleveland Orchestra

George Szell, conductor

Siegfried, extract from Act II Scene 1

Simon O'Neill (Siegfried), tenor

Michael Volle (Wanderer), baritone

Peter Hoare (Mime), tenor

Anja Kampe (Brünnhilde), soprano

Franz-Josef Selig (Fafner), bass

Gerhild Romberger (Erda), contralto

Danae Kontora (Waldvogel), soprano

Symphonie-Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks

Sir Simon Rattle, conductor

Kinder-Katechismus 

Vienna Boys' Choir

Wiener Philharmoniker

Sir Georg Solti, conductor

Die Walküre, Act III Scene 3: Wotan's Farewell and Magic Fire Music

Berlin Philharmoniker

Herbert von Karajan, conductor

Produced by Ellie Ajao for BBC Audio Wales and West.

Wagner builds a theatre, a legacy, and a home. Presented by Donald Macleod.

Donald Macleod follows Wagner's journey to Bayreuth and the birth of his festival.

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