Rimsky-korsakov (1844-1908)

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2018A Revised Legacy20181221Donald Macleod delves into the life and work of one of the most important Russian composers of his age - Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Rimsky-Korsakov's music is filled with lush orchestration and hints of orientalism and folk music. These elements and his role as a leading member of `The Mighty Handful` of composers who sought to forge a truly nationalistic music has led him to be regarded as the main architect of the Russian style of composition we know today. In the final programme of the week, Donald explores Rimsky-Korsakov's legacy, and to what degree the composer was a conscious architect of his own music's reputation via the countless revisions he made of his works. Donald also examines the impact which Rimsky-Korsakov had on the reception of other Russian composers' music overseas.

Flight of the Bumblebee (Tsar Saltan)

Wynton Marsalis, trumpet

Eastman Wind Ensemble

Donald Hunsberger, director

Maid of Pskov - Overture

Chorus of the Kirov Opera

Kirov Orchestra

Valery Gergiev, conductor

Night on the Bare Mountain

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra

Mariss Jansons, conductor

Polonaise (Christmas Eve Suite)

The Philadelphia Orchestra

Eugene Ormandy, conductor

Mlada: Act III, Scenes 2 and 3

Nina Kulagina (Morena)

Chorus & Orchestra of Moscow State Broadcasting

Evgeny Svetlanov, conductor

Mozart & Salieri: Scene 2 (extract)

Nikita Storojev, bass

Vladimir Bogachov, tenor

I Musici de Montreal Choir

Yuli Turovsky, conductor

Upon the hills of Georgia, Op.3

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Wales

Donald Macleod explores Rimsky-Korsakov's legacy

2018A Surprising Revolutionary20181219Donald Macleod delves into the life and work of one of the most important Russian composers of his age - Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Rimsky-Korsakov's music is filled with lush orchestration and hints of orientalism and folk music. These elements and his role as a leading member of `The Mighty Handful` of composers who sought to forge a truly nationalistic music has led him to be regarded as the main architect of the Russian style of composition we know today. In Wednesday's programme, Donald examines the acts of rebellion which pepper Rimsky-Korsakov's life, exploring the composer's dual roles as establishment stalwart and revolutionary hero, a position which led, at one point, to the banning of his music in St. Petersburg.

Allegro in B flat major (Les Vendredis, Book II)

Vertavo Quartet

Overture on Russian Themes, Op 28

Seattle Symphony

Gerard Schwarz, conductor

Symphony No 3: II. Scherzo

London Symphony Orchestra

Yondani Butt, conductor

Kashchey the Immortal: Tableau 3

Konstantin Pluzhnikov, tenor (Kashchey)

Marina Shaguch, soprano (The Princess)

Larissa Diadkova, mezzo-soprano (Kastcheyevna)

Alexander Morozov, baritone (Prince Ivan Korolovitch)

Alexander Gergalov, bass (The Storm-Knight)

Chorus of the Kirov Opera, St. Petersburg

Orchestra of the Kirov Opera

Valery Gergiev, conductor

Suite from `The Golden Cockerel`: IV. Wedding Feast - Death of King Dodon - Finale

Scottish National Opera

Neeme J䀀rvi, conductor

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Wales

Donald Macleod examines Rimsky's dual role as establishment stalwart and revolutionary

2018Atheist, Christian, Pantheist20181220Donald Macleod delves into the life and work of one of the most important Russian composers of his age - Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Rimsky-Korsakov's music is filled with lush orchestration and hints of orientalism and folk music. These elements and his role as a leading member of `The Mighty Handful` of composers who sought to forge a truly nationalistic music has led him to be regarded as the main architect of the Russian style of composition we know today. Rimsky-Korsakov professed to be an atheist, but wrote some sacred music for the Imperial Court Chapel. In Thursday's programme, Donald explores this claim, and the intriguing links between folk music and religion in the life and music of the man who Stravinsky famously said was 'closed to any religious or metaphysical idea'.

Octave (5 Songs `To the Poet`, Op 45)

Yuriy Yurchuk, baritone

Sergey Rybin, piano

May Night - Overture

Royal Scottish National Orchestra

Neeme J䀀rvi, conductor

Snow Maiden: Act IV Finale

Anna Netrebko, soprano (Snow Maiden)

Vladimir Moroz, baritone (Mizgir)

Dmitry Voropaev, tenor (Tsar Berendey)

Nikolai Kornev, chorus master

Mariinsky Orchestra

Val退ry Gergiev, conductor

Russian Easter Festival Overture

USSR Academic Symphony Orchestra

Yevgeny Svetlanov, conductor

Chants for Holy Week: Alleluia; Thy Bridal Chamber; Let all Mortal Flesh Keep Silent

Cappella Romana

Alexander Lingas, conductor

The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya Suite: I. Hymn to Nature

Russian National Orchestra

Mikhail Pletnev, conductor

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Wales

Donald Macleod explores Rimsky-Korsakov's beliefs.

2018The Fantastic World Of Nikolai Andreyevich20181218Donald Macleod delves into the life and work of one of the most important Russian composers of his age - Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Rimsky-Korsakov's music is filled with lush orchestration and hints of orientalism and folk music. These elements and his role as a leading member of `The Mighty Handful` of composers who sought to forge a truly nationalistic music has led him to be regarded as the main architect of the Russian style of composition we know today. In Tuesday's episode, Donald explores Rimsky Korsakov's use of fairy-tales and folklore, the idea of ‘otherness' and the excitement of the exotic in his music - elements which seem to contrast with reports of the man himself.

Captivated by the Rose, the Nightingale (4 Songs, Op 2 No 2)

Anna Netrebko, soprano

Daniel Barenboim, piano

Antar: IV. Allegretto - Adagio

The Philharmonia

Yevgeny Sveltlanov, conductor

Skazka, Op 29

BBC Philharmonic

Vassily Sinaisky, conductor

Capricco Espagnol, Op 34

Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra

Jesús Lopez-Cobos, conductor

Hymn to the Sun from The Golden Cockerel

Aida Garifullina, soprano

ORF Radio-Symphonieorchester Wien

Cornelius Meister, conductor

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Wales

Donald Macleod explores the idea of the exotic in Rimsky-Korsakov's works

2018The Sea20181217Donald Macleod delves into the life and work of one of the most important Russian composers of his age - Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Rimsky-Korsakov's music is filled with lush orchestration and hints of orientalism and folk music. These elements and his role as a leading member of `The Mighty Handful` of composers who sought to forge a truly nationalistic music has led him to be regarded as the main architect of the Russian style of composition we know today. In Monday's episode, Donald explores Rimsky-Korsakov's relationship with the sea, which began as a childhood obsession, before an early naval career, and a civilian job as Inspector of Russia's Naval Bands brought him into closer proximity to the ocean. Donald also ponders what the ocean represented for Rimsky and for his largely landlocked Russian audience, alongside the various evocations of the sea in his music.

By the Sea, Op 46: The Wave Breaks into a Spray

Dmitri Hvorostovsky, baritone

Mikhail Arkadiev, piano

Scheherazade (I. The Sea and Sinbad's Ship)

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra

Mariss Jansons, conductor

From Homer Op.60

Svetlana Sizova, mezzo-soprano

Tatiana Fedotova, soprano

Chorus of the Moscow Academy of Choral Art & Moscow Symphony Orchestra

Vladimir Ziva, conductor

Symphony No 1 (II. Andante tranquillo)

Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra

Neeme J䀀rvi, conductor

Sadko, Op. 6

L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande

Ernest Ansermet, conductor

Trombone Concerto (I. Allegro Vivace)

Christian Lindberg, trombone

Kosei Wind Orchestra

Chikara Imamura, conductor

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Wales

Donald Macleod explores Rimsky-Korsakov's relationship with the sea.

202401Casting Off20240520From the flight of a bumblebee to a visit to Spain, Donald Macleod begins this week's voyage around the life and music of the colourful Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

In November 1980, British punk rock group The Damned released their Black Album. On Side 3, around 9 minutes in, the work of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov makes an appearance – the unmistakable double-stopping of a violin stating Scheherazade's theme. What might Rimsky-Korsakov have thought of this extraordinary appropriation? It's not unreasonable to guess that he'd have been delighted: two reasons stand out. First, that his life's work attests to a fascination with, and determination to create, vivid musical images; and second, his dedication to pedagogy, to the support and encouragement of subsequent generations of musicians. He was a composer who championed musical experiment and exploration.

This week, Donald Macleod traverses the dramatic and vivid musical landscapes of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: a vital, fascinating, and perhaps under-appreciated figure in the evolution of the canon of western art music. His life alone was extraordinary: beginning as a cadet in the Tsar's navy, it ended soon after the tumult of the 1905 revolution; the prospect of far greater upheaval, national and international, looming.

The series celebrates many of Rimsky-Korsakov's most popular favourites, including the Flight of the Bumblebee, the Russian Festival Overture and Capriccio Espagnol, and Scheherazade, which is heard in instalments across the week: there also are opportunities to hear some of the symphonic works and chamber music; and a focus on the operas, which perhaps deserve to be heard more often than they generally are.

Today, Donald Macleod reflects on the milieu into which Rimsky-Korsakov was born, a childhood which witnessed the building of the St Petersburg to Moscow railway, the presence of many of Russia's literary greats, and a surging desire to express national identity through culture.

Isaac Stern, violin

Columbia Symphony Orchestra

Milton Katims, conductor

The Tsar of Sultan Suite, Op 57 (3rd mvt, The Three Wonders)

Seattle Symphony Orchestra

Gerald Schwartz, conductor

Symphony No 1, Op 1

Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra

Neeme Järvi, conductor

Capriccio Espagnol, Op 34 (excerpts)

London Philharmonic Orchestra

Alexander Lazarev, conductor

Produced by Lyndon Jones for BBC Audio Wales and West

Donald Macleod surveys the life and music of Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

From the flight of a bumblebee to a visit to Spai,; Donald Macleod begins this week's voyage around the life and music of the colourful Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

202402Building A Reputation20240521From a night on a bare mountain to 1001 nights in Asia, Donald Macleod continues exploring the life and evocative musical images of Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

This week, Donald Macleod traverses the dramatic and vivid musical landscapes of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: a vital, fascinating, and perhaps under-appreciated figure in the evolution of the canon of western art music. His life alone was extraordinary: beginning as a cadet in the Tsar's navy, it ended soon after the tumult of the 1905 revolution; the prospect of far greater upheaval, national and international, looming. The series celebrates many of Rimsky-Korsakov's most popular favourites, including the Flight of the Bumblebee, the Russian Festival Overture and Capriccio Espagnol, and Scheherazade, which is heard in instalments across the week: there also are opportunities to hear some of the symphonic works and chamber music; and a focus on the operas, which perhaps deserve to be heard more often than they generally are.

Tuesday's programme looks at his friendship with fellow composer Modest Mussorgsky and the other members of the so-called Mighty Handful.

The Maid of Pskov: Overture

State Academic Symphony Orchestra

Evgeniy Svetlanov, conductor

Mussorgsky arr. Rimsky-Korsakov

Night on the Bare Mountain

National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine

Theodore Kuchar, conductor

Legend of Sadko, Op 5

Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra

David Zinman, conductor

Quintet

Nash Ensemble

Scheherazade, Op 35 (1st mvt, The Sea and Sinbad's Ship)

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra

Vassily Petrenko, conductor

Produced by Lyndon Jones for BBC Audio Wales and West

Donald Macleod surveys the life and music of Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

202403Consolidating20240522Donald Macleod focuses on the career of Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and how his music drew upon and depicted centuries of Russian legends and folklore.

This week, Donald Macleod traverses the dramatic and vivid musical landscapes of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: a vital, fascinating, and perhaps under-appreciated figure in the evolution of the canon of western art music. His life alone was extraordinary: beginning as a cadet in the Tsar's navy, it ended soon after the tumult of the 1905 revolution; the prospect of far greater upheaval, national and international, looming. The series celebrates many of Rimsky-Korsakov's most popular favourites, including the Flight of the Bumblebee, the Russian Festival Overture and Capriccio Espagnol, and Scheherazade, which is heard in instalments across the week: there also are opportunities to hear some of the symphonic works and chamber music; and a focus on the operas, which perhaps deserve to be heard more often than they generally are.

Today, Donald Macleod considers the influence of Russian mythology and folk stories on Rimsky-Korsakov's musical imagery.

The Golden Cloud Slept, Op 3, No 3

Bolshoi Theatre Children's Chorus

Andrey Zaboronok, director

Trombone Concerto in B flat major

Christian Lindberg, trombone

Kosei Wind Orchestra

Chikara Imamura, conductor

Symphony No 3, Op 32 (3rd & 4th mvts)

Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra

Neeme Järvi, conductor

The Tatar Captivity, Op 18, No 2

Yekaterinburg Philharmonic Choir

Andrei Petrenko, director

Scheherazade, Op 35 (2nd mvt, The Story of the Kalendar Prince)

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra

Vassily Petrenko, conductor

The Octave, Op 45, No 3

Of What I Dream in the Quiet Night, Op 40, No 3

The Clouds Begin to Scatter, Op 42, No 3

Daniil Shtoda, tenor

Larissa Gergieva, piano

Produced by Lyndon Jones for BBC Audio Wales and West

Donald Macleod surveys the life and music of Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

202404A Watershed20240523A gopak, a string quartet, a clutch of operas and a trip to Asia find their way into Donald Macleod's look at the life and music of Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

This week, Donald Macleod traverses the dramatic and vivid musical landscapes of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: a vital, fascinating, and perhaps under-appreciated figure in the evolution of the canon of western art music. His life alone was extraordinary: beginning as a cadet in the Tsar's navy, it ended soon after the tumult of the 1905 revolution; the prospect of far greater upheaval, national and international, looming. The series celebrates many of Rimsky-Korsakov's most popular favourites, including the Flight of the Bumblebee, the Russian Festival Overture and Capriccio Espagnol, and Scheherazade, which is heard in instalments across the week: there also are opportunities to hear some of the symphonic works and chamber music; and a focus on the operas, which perhaps deserve to be heard more often than they generally are.

Today, literature and the assimilation of folk music come in to focus.

Mussorgsky arr. Rimsky-Korsakov

Gopak from Sorochintsi Fair

National Orchestra of Ukraine

Theodore Kuchar, conductor

Russian Easter Festival Overture, Op 36

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra

Vasily Petrenko, conductor

String Quartet in F major, Op 12 (3rd mvt)

Lyric Quartet

Mlada Suite

Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra

Donald Johanos, conductor

The Snow Maiden: Prologue; Dance of the birds

Dzintars Women's Choir

Latvian National Symphony Orchestra

Alexander Vilumanis, conductor

Scheherazade, Op 35 (3rd mvt, The Young Prince and the Young Princess)

Produced by Lyndon Jones for BBC Audio Wales and West

Donald Macleod surveys the life and music of Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

202405 LASTSumming Up20240524This week, Donald Macleod traverses the dramatic and vivid musical landscapes of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: a vital, fascinating, and perhaps under-appreciated figure in the evolution of the canon of western art music. His life alone was extraordinary: beginning as a cadet in the Tsar's navy, it ended soon after the tumult of the 1905 revolution; the prospect of far greater upheaval, national and international, looming. The series celebrates many of Rimsky-Korsakov's most popular favourites, including the Flight of the Bumblebee, the Russian Festival Overture and Capriccio Espagnol, and Scheherazade, which is heard in instalments across the week: there also are opportunities to hear some of the symphonic works and chamber music; and a focus on the operas, which perhaps deserve to be heard more often than they generally are.

Today, we complete our series of daily instalments of Scheherazade, sample some of the late operas, reflect on Rimsky-Korsakov's legacy, and also consider the span of a life that began under the Tsars and ended in the midst of Bolshevik revolutionary upheaval.

Scheherazade, Op 35 (Finale)

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra

Vasily Petrenko, conductor

Against the Cruel Crag from Sadko

Feodor Chaliapin, bass

Studio Orchestra

Albert Coates, conductor

The Invisible City of Kitzeh Suite (A Hymn to Nature)

Royal Scottish National Orchestra

Neeme Järvi, conductor

The Golden Cockerel Suite

Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra

David Zinman, conductor

Four Songs, Op 2 (No 2, The Nightingale and the Rose)

Greta Bradman, soprano

Adelaide Symphony Orchestra

Luke Dollman, conductor

Produced by Lyndon Jones for BBC Audio Wales and West

Donald Macleod surveys the life and music of Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

Concluding his look at the life and music of Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Donald Macleod reflects on how a life begun under a Tsar ended in the ferment of revolution.